Two Orthotrichum species of the subgenus Orthophyllum were compared with other representatives of this genus using internally transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2,the chloroplast trnH-psbA region,and inter-simple sequen...
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Two Orthotrichum species of the subgenus Orthophyllum were compared with other representatives of this genus using internally transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2,the chloroplast trnH-psbA region,and inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)and intron-exon splice conjunction(ISJ)markers.The ISSR and ISJ markers used revealed many bands and mutations specific only to O.gymnostomum and O.obtusifolium.Phylogenetic analysis clearly supported previous concepts postulating that species of the subgenus Orthophyllum should be recognized as the separate genus Nyholmiella.
A previously discovered posttranslational modification strategy–arginine rhamnosylation–is essential for EF-P dependent rescue of polyproline stalled ribosomes in clinical relevant species such as Pseudomonas aerugi...
A previously discovered posttranslational modification strategy–arginine rhamnosylation–is essential for EF-P dependent rescue of polyproline stalled ribosomes in clinical relevant species such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Neisseria meningitidis2].However,almost nothing is known about this new type of N-linked glycosylation.In the present study,we used NMR spectroscopy to show for the first time that theaanomer of rhamnose is attached to Arg32 of EF-P,demonstrating that
BACKGROUND The introduction of direct-acting antiviral drugs into clinical practice has revolutionized the treatment of chronic hepatitis C,making it highly effective and safe for patients.However,few researchers have...
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BACKGROUND The introduction of direct-acting antiviral drugs into clinical practice has revolutionized the treatment of chronic hepatitis C,making it highly effective and safe for patients.However,few researchers have analyzed the factors causing therapy failure in some patients.AIM To analyze factors influencing the failure of direct antiviral drugs in the large,multicenter EpiTer-2 cohort in a real-world setting.METHODS The study cohort consisted of patients with chronic hepatitis C treated at 22 Polish centers from 2016-2020.Data collected from the online EpiTer-2 database included the following:hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotype,stage of fibrosis,hematology and liver function parameters,Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores,prior antiviral therapy,concomitant diseases,and drugs used in relation to hepatitis B virus(HBV)and/or human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)coinfections.Adverse events observed during the treatment and follow-up period were reported.Both standard and machine learning methods were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS During analysis,12614 patients with chronic hepatitis C were registered,of which 11938(mean age:52 years)had available sustained virologic response(SVR)data[11629(97%)achieved SVR and 309(3%)did not].Most patients(78.1%)were infected with HCV genotype 1b.Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed in 2974 patients,while advanced fibrosis(F3)was diagnosed in 1717 patients.We included patients with features of hepatic failure at baseline[ascites in 142(1.2%)and encephalopathy in 68(0.6%)patients].The most important host factors negatively influencing treatment efficacy were liver cirrhosis,clinical and laboratory features of liver failure,history of hepatocellular carcinoma,and higher body mass index.Among viral factors,genotype 3 and viral load also exerted an influence on treatment efficacy.Classical statistical analysis revealed that treatment ineffectiveness seemed to be influenced by the male sex,which was not confirmed by the multivariate analysis using the machine l
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