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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第4期7卷 693-698页

作者： hwang-Pill Kim Geon-Ju Lee jae-Hyeon Cho Woo-Seok Kang Sang-Goo Lee Ho-Yong Lee Wook Jo School of Materials Science and Engineering&Jülich-UNIST Joint Leading Institute for Advanced Energy Research Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea IBULe Photonics Inc.7-39Songdo-dongYeonsu-guIncheon21999Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Moon UniversityAsan31460Republic of Korea

The strain behavior of 0.71 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)ePbTiO_(3)(PMN-PT)single crystal prepared by a solidstate single crystal growth method was investigated on two most widely used orientations,i.e.,(001)-and(011)-oriented.A special emphasis was put on the correlation among longitudinal and transverse strains and the consequent volume *** show that seemingly different strain behavior of(001)-and(011)-oriented crystals has the same origin,and the underlying mechanism excludes possible contribution from the frequently cited polarization *** situ monitoring of electric field induced Poisson’s ratio further suggested that the polarization vectors contributing to the strain properties in PMN-PT are not confined to a unique direction forced by the crystallographic symmetry but possess a span of angular range.

关键词： Piezoelectricity Single crystal PMN-PT Radial strain Poisson’s ratio

Acquisition of pluripotency in the chick embryo occurs during intrauterine embryonic development via a unique transcriptional network

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第3期9卷 574-584页

作者： jae Yong Han Hyo Gun Lee Young Hyun Park Young Sun hwang Sang Kyung Kim Deivendran Rengaraj Byung Wook Cho Jeong Mook Lim Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Shinshu University Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang University Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Pusan National University

Background: Acquisition of pluripotency by transcriptional regulatory factors is an initial developmental event that is required for regulation of cell fate and lineage specification during early embryonic development. The evolutionarily conserved core transcriptional factors regulating the pluripotency network in fishes, amphibians, and mammals have been elucidated. There are also species-specific maternally inherited transcriptional factors and their intricate transcriptional networks important in the acquisition of pluripotency. In avian species, however, the core transcriptional network that governs the acquisition of pluripotency during early embryonic development is not well ***: We found that chicken NANOG(c NANOG) was expressed in the stages between the pre-ovulatory follicle and oocyte and was continuously detected in Eyal-Giladi and Kochav stage I(EGK.I) to X. However, c POUV was not expressed during fol iculogenesis, but began to be detectable between EGK.V and VI. Unexpectedly, c SOX2 could not be detected during fol iculogenesis and intrauterine embryonic development. Instead of c SOX2, c SOX3 was maternally inherited and continuously expressed during chicken intrauterine development. In addition, we found that the pluripotency-related genes such as c ENS-1, c KIT, c LIN28 A, c MYC, c PRDM14, and c SALL4 began to be dramatical y upregulated between *** and ***: These results suggest that chickens have a unique pluripotent circuitry since maternally inherited c NANOG and c SOX3 may play an important role in the initial acquisition of pluripotency. Moreover, the acquisition of pluripotency in chicken embryos occurs at around *** to VI I.

关键词： Avian Embryonic development NANOG Pluripotency Transcriptional factor

Overcoming the fundamental light-extraction efficiency limitations of deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes by utilizing transverse-magnetic-dominant emission

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Light(Science & Applications) 2015年第1期4卷 422-429页

作者： Dong Yeong Kim Jun Hyuk Park Jong Won Lee Sunyong hwang Seung jae Oh Jungsub Kim Cheolsoo Sone EFred Schubert Jong Kyu Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 790-784Korea LED Business Samsung ElectronicsYongin 446-920Korea Future Chips Constellation Department of ElectricalComputerand Systems EngineeringRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

While the demand for deep ultraviolet(DUV)light sources is rapidly growing,the efficiency of current AlGaN-based DUV light-emitting diodes(LEDs)remains very low due to their fundamentally limited light-extraction efficiency(LEE),calling for a novel LEE-enhancing approach to deliver a real ***,we propose sidewall emission-enhanced(SEE)DUV LEDs having multiple light-emitting mesa stripes to utilize inherently strong transverse-magnetic polarized light from the AlGaN active region and three-dimensional reflectors between the *** SEE DUV LEDs show much enhanced light output power with a strongly upward-directed emission due to the exposed sidewall of the active region and Al-coated selective-area-grown n-type GaN *** devices also show reduced operating voltage due to better n-type ohmic contact formed on the regrown n-GaN stripes when compared with conventional ***,the proposed approach simultaneously improves optical and electrical *** addition,strategies to further enhance the LEE up to the theoretical optimum value and control emission directionality are discussed.

关键词： deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes light-extraction efficiency

Effects of exogenous recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7 on the corneal epithelial mesenchymal transition and fibrosis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第3期10卷 329-335页

作者： Jin Kwon Chung Shin Ae Park Hee Sun hwang Kwang Sung Kim Yang Je Cho Yong Sung You Young Sik Kim Ju woong Jang Sung Jin Lee Department of Ophthalmology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital Seou104401 Korea Eyegene Inc. Seou107528 Korea Nune Eye Hospital Seou106198 Korea Cellumed. Co. Ltd. Seoul 08501 Korea

AIM：To evaluate the effect of exogenous recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7（rhBMP-7）on transforming growth factor-β（TGF-β）-induced epithelial mesenchymal cell transition（EMT）and assessed its antifibrotic effect via topical ***：The cytotoxic effect of rhBMP-7 was evaluated and the EMT of human corneal epithelial cells（HECEs）was induced by TGF-β. HECEs were then cultured in the presence of rhBMP-7 and/or hyaluronic acid（HA）. EMT markers,fibronectin,E-cadherin,α-smooth muscle actin（α-SMA）,and matrix metaloproteinase-9（MMP-9）,were evaluated. The level of corneal fibrosis and the reepithelization rate were evaluated using a rabbit keratectomy model. Expression of α-SMA in keratocytes were quantified following treatment with different concentrations of ***：Treatment with rhBMP-7 attenuated TGF-β-induced EMT in HECEs. It significantly attenuated fibronectin secretion（31.6%; P〈0.05）,the α-SMA protein level（72.2%; P〈0.01）,and MMP-9 expression（23.6%,P〈0.05）in HECEs compared with cells grown in the presence of TGF-β alone. E-cadherin expression was significantly enhanced（289.7%; P〈0.01）in the presence of rhBMP-7. Topical application of rhBMP-7 combined with 0.1% HA significantly reduced the amount of α-SMA~＋ cells by 43.18%（P〈0.05）at a concentration of 2.5 μg/mL and by 47.73%（P〈0.05）at 25 μg/mL,compared with the control group,without disturbing corneal ***：rhBMP-7 attenuates TGF-β-induced EMT in vitro,and topical application of rhBMP-7 reduces keratocyte myodifferentiation during the early wound healing stages in vivo without hindering reepithelization. Topical rhBMP-7 application as biological eye drops seems to be feasible in diseases involving TGF-β-related corneal fibrosis with corneal reepithelization disorders.

关键词： bone morphogenic protein-7 corneal fibrosis epithelial mesenchymal transition myodifferentiation transforming growth factor-β

Interplay between ABA and GA Modulates the Timing of Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root Ground Tissue

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Molecular Plant 2016年第6期9卷 870-884页

作者： Shin Ae Lee Sejeong Jang Eun Kyung Yoon Jung-Ok Heo Kwang Suk Chang Ji Won Choi Souvik Dhar Gyuree Kim Jeong-Eun Choe jae Bok Heo Chian Kwon jae-Heung Ko Yong-Sic hwang Jun Lim Department of Systems Biotechnology Konkuk University Seour 05029 Korea Department of Molecular Biotechnology Dong-A University Busan 49201 Korea Department of Molecular Biology Dankook University Yongin 16890 Korea Department of Plant and Environmental New Resources Kyung Hee University Yongin 17104 Korea These authors contributed equally to this article. Present address: The Sainsbury Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1LR United Kingdom Present address: Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea

In multicellular organisms, controlling the timing and extent of asymmetric cell divisions （ACDs） is crucial for correct patterning. During post-embryonic root development in Arabidopsis thaliana, ground tissue （GT） maturation involves an additional ACD of the endodermis, which generates two different tissues： the endo- dermis （inner） and the middle cortex （outer）. It has been reported that the abscisic acid （ABA） and gibberellin （GA） pathways are involved in middle cortex （MC） formation. However, the molecular mechanisms under- lying the interaction between ABA and GA during GT maturation remain largely unknown. Through transcriptome analyses, we identified a previously uncharacterized C2H2-type zinc finger gene, whose expression is regulated by GA and ABA, thus named GAZ （GA- AND ABA-RESPONSIVE ZINC FINGER）. Seedlings ectopically overexpressing GAZ （GAZ-OX） were sensitive to ABA and GA during MC formation, whereas GAZ-SRDX and RNAi seedlings displayed opposite phenotypes. In addition, our results indicated that GAZ was involved in the transcriptional regulation of ABA and GA homeostasis. In agreement with pre- vious studies that ABA and GA coordinate to control the timing of MC formation, we also confirmed the unique interplay between ABA and GA and identified factors and regulatory networks bridging the two hor- mone pathways during GT maturation of the Arabidopsis root.

关键词： ABA GA GRAS ground tissue root development transcription factor

Treatment preferences in men with erectile dysfunction： an open label study in Korean men switching from sildenafil citrate to tadalafil

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第6期9卷 760-770页

作者： Tai Young Ahn Sung Won Lee Sae-woong Kim Dae Yul Yang Nam Cheol Park Kweon-Sik Min Kwangsung Park jae-Seung Paick Yulia Dyachkova Trisha Dwight Myung-Sea Luke Lee Asan Medical Centre Seoul 138-736 Korea Samsung Medical Centre Seoul 135-710 Korea Youido St Marys Hospital Seoul 150-713 Korea Kang Dong Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 134-701 Korea Pusan National University Hospital Pusan 602-739 Korea Pusan lnje University Paik Hospital Pusan 614-735 Korea Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju 501-757 Korea Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 110-744 Korea Area Medical Centre Vienna Eli Lilly Austria Sydney A-1030 Australia Intercontinental Information Sciences Eli Lilly Australia Sydney 2113 Australia Eli Lilly Korea Seoul 135-280 Korea

To evaluate patient preferences for sildenafil citrate or tadalafil （PDE-5 inhibitors available for the treatment of erectile dysfunction [ED]） and assess potential reasons for these preferences. Methods： This open-label study was conducted on Korean men taking sildenafil, at least 6 weeks prior to study entry, for ED. Following screening, patients continued sildenafil treatment for 4 weeks, then after a 1-week washout period, switched to tadalafil for 8 weeks. Patients then continued with their treatment of choice during an extension phase. Psychosocial factors （time concern, spontaneity, sexual self-confidence） were evaluated using Psychological and Interpersonal Relation- ship Scales （PAIRS）, while timing of dose to sexual attempt patterns were assessed from patient diaries. Results： The present study enrolled 160 Korean men （mean age 55 years） with prior median sildenafil use of 585 days. During the extension phase, 73.7% of patients elected to take tadalafil, whereas 26.3% chose sildenafil （P 〈 0.001）. After switching from sildenafil to tadalafil, mean PAIRS time concern scores decreased from 2.54 to 2.42 （P = 0.002）, with no statistically significant differences observed between the sildenafil and tadalafil assessment phases in sexual spontaneity and self-confidence scores. Sexual attempts made 〉 4 h to 〈 36 h post-dose occurred in 4.5% of patients during the sildenafil assessment phase compared with 17.5% during the tadalafil assessment phase. Conclusion： After experiencing both sildenafil and tadalafil, the majority of patients exhibited a preference for tadalafil. This preference might be influenced by psychosocial factors, such as decreased time concerns, and a broader window of opportunity available for sexual activity.

关键词： erectile dysfunction tadalafil sildenafil citrate Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scales preference

Effect of vitamin D3 on production of progesterone in porcine granulosa cells by regulation of steroidogenic enzymes

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第3期30卷 203-208页

作者： So-Hye Hong jae-Eon Lee Hong Sung Kim Young-Jin Jung DaeYoun hwang jae Ho Lee Seung Yun Yang Seung-Chul Kim Seong-Keun Cho Beum-Soo An Department of Biomaterials Science College of Natural Resources & Life Science Pusan National University Miryang 50463 Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 46269 Korea Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources & Life Science Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463 Korea

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 （VD3）, an active form of Vitamin D, is photosynthesized in the skin of vertebrates in response to solar ultraviolet B radiation （UV-B）. VD3 deficiency can cause health problems such as immune disease, metabolic disease, and bone disorders. It has also been demonstrated that VD3 is involved in reproductive functions. Female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone are biosynthesized mainly in ovarian granulosa cells as the ovarian follicle develops. The functions of sex hormones include regulation of the estrus cycle and puberty as well as maintenance of pregnancy in females. In this study, we isolated granulosa cells from porcine ovaries and cultured them for experiments. To examine the effects of VD3 on ovarian granulosa cells, the mRNA and protein levels of genes were analyzed by Real-time PCR and Western blotting assay. Production of progesterone from granulosa cells was also measured by ELISA assay. As a result, transcriptional and translational regulation of progesterone biosynthesis-related genes in granulosa cells was significantly altered by VD3. Furthermore, progesterone concen- trations in porcine granulosa cell-cultured media decreased in response to VD3. These results show that VD3 was a strong regulator of sex steroid hormone production in porcine granulosa cells, suggesting that vitamin D deficiency may result in inappropriate sexual development of industrial animals and eventually economic loss.

关键词： Vitamin D3 steroidogenesis progesterone granulosa cell pig

Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of N-acetylcysteine in diabetic rat corneal epithelium

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第12期14卷 1805-1812页

作者： Sae-Byeok hwang Jin Hyoung Park Ji-Yun Park Soon-Suk Kang Ho Seok Chung Hun Lee jae Yong Kim Hungwon Tchah Research Institute of Miso Eye Clinic Gyeonggi-do 13640Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Center Asan Institute for Life ScienceAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Miso Eye Clinic Gyeonggi-do 13640Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Research Institute for Biomacromolecules University of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Dankook University HospitalDankook University College of MedicineCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

AIM:To characterize the anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects of N-acetylcysteine(NAC)in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rat corneal epithelium and human corneal epithelial cells(HCECs)exposed to a high-glucose ***:HCECs were incubated in 0,5,50 mmol/L glucose medium,or 50 mmol/L glucose medium with NAC for *** was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of 65 mg/kg STZ and some of these rats were topically administered NAC to corneas with 3 mice per *** characterized receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE)expression using immunofluorescence,and interleukin(IL)-1βand cleaved caspase-3(CCAP-3)expression using *** tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αconcentration was measured by ELISA and cleaved poly-ADP ribose polymerase(PARP)concentration was quantified by Western *** cells were detected using TUNEL assay and annexin V and propidium iodide ***:Diabetic rats had higher expression of RAGE(2.46±0.13 fold),IL-1β,and CCAP-3 in apoptotic cells of their corneas than control *** expression of RAGE(1.83±0.11 fold),IL-1β,and CCAP-3,and the number of apoptotic cells,were reduced by topical NAC *** incubated in 50 mmol/L glucose medium showed high concentrations of TNF-α(310±2.00 pg/mL)and cleaved PARP(7.43±0.56 fold),and more extensive apoptosis than cells in 50 mmol/L glucose ***,the addition of NAC reduced the concentrations of TNF-α(153.67±2.31 pg/mL)and cleaved PARP(5.55±0.31 fold)and the number of apoptotic ***:NAC inhibits inflammation and apoptosis in the corneas of diabetic rats and HCECs maintained in a high-glucose environment.

关键词： N-acetylcysteine apoptosis inflammation diabetes corneal epithelium rat

Two distinct stem cell-like subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma with clinical significance and their therapeutic potentials

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Cancer Communications 2022年第2期42卷 179-183页

作者： Sung Hwan Lee Yun Seong Jeong Sunyoung Lee Bo Hwa Sohn Ho Kyoung hwang Gi Hong Choi Chang Moo Kang Jin Sub Choi Woo Jung Lee jae-Ho Cheong Hee Jin Jang Ahmed Kaseb Lewis Roberts Sun Young Yim Yun Shin Chun Ju-Seog Lee Department of Systems Biology the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryCHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeongnam 13496Republic of Korea Department of GI Medical Oncology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Surgery Yonsei University Health SystemYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Division of Thoracic Surgery Michael E.DeBakey Department of SurgeryBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902USA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Surgery The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA

Dear Editor Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is among the most com-mon cancers worldwide,causing about 600,000 deaths annully[1].In HCC,stem cell-like characteristics,which drive early recurrence and therapy resistance,are major contributors to poor prognosis[2].In this current study,we integrated and analyzed gene expression data from human fetal liver cells and primary HCC tumors(n=1231)*** two clinically and biologically distinct hepatic stem cell(HS)subtypes,potential biomarkers associated with these subtypes,and a potential new therapeutic inter-vention for these subtypes.

关键词： therapeutic subtypes prognosis

Rosai-Dorfman disease in the spleen of a pediatric patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第21期9卷 6032-6040页

作者： Hwaseong Ryu jae-Yeon hwang Yong-Woo Kim Tae-Un Kim Joo-Yeon Jang Su-Eun Park Eu-Jeen Yang Dong-Hoon Shin Department of Radiology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Pediatrics Pusan National University Children’s HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Rosai–Dorfman disease(RDD)is a rare histiocytic proliferation of unknown etiology commonly found in children and *** common manifestation of RDD is massive and painless bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy with extranodal *** extranodal involvement in RDD is common,the spleen is an infrequent site of *** SUMMARY We report a 10-mo-old female infant with RDD presenting multiple splenic masses without cervical *** had fever,and blood tests showed leukocytosis,anemia,and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and Creactive ***,computed tomography,and magnetic resonance images demonstrated multiple splenic *** antibiotic therapy,her symptoms were not *** underwent diagnostic splenectomy and was discharged with *** In pediatric patients with refractory infectious symptoms or hematological abnormalities,clinicians should suspect RDD,even in patients without significant lymphadenopathy.

关键词： Rosai–Dorfman disease Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy Ultrasonography Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Case report