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Preparation of human decellularized peripheral nerve allograft using amphoteric detergent and nuclease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第9期16卷 1890-1896页

作者： Joo-Yul Bae Suk Young park Young Ho shin shin Woo Choi jae Kwang Kim Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Ulsan College of MedicineGangneung Asan HospitalGangneung-siKorea Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Animal studies have shown that amphoteric detergent and nuclease(DNase I and ribonuclease A) is the most reliable decellularization method of the peripheral nerve. However, the optimal combination of chemical reagents for decellularization of human nerve allograft needs further investigation. To find the optimal protocol to remove the immunogenic cellular components of the nerve tissue and preserve the basal lamina and extracellular matrix and whether the optimal protocol can be applied to larger-diameter human peripheral nerves, in this study, we decellularized the median and sural nerves from the cadavers with two different methods: nonionic and anionic detergents(Triton X-100 and sodium deoxycholate) and amphoteric detergent and nuclease(3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate(CHAPS), deoxyribonuclease I, and ribonuclease A). All cellular components were successfully removed from the median and sural nerves by amphoteric detergent and nuclease. Not all cellular components were removed from the median nerve by nonionic and anionic detergent. Both median and sural nerves treated with amphoteric detergent and nuclease maintained a completely intact extracellular matrix. Treatment with nonionic and anionic detergent decreased collagen content in both median and sural nerves, while the amphoteric detergent and nuclease treatment did not reduce collagen content. In addition, a contact cytotoxicity assay revealed that the nerves decellularized by amphoteric detergent and nuclease was biocompatible. Strength failure testing demonstrated that the biomechanical properties of nerves decellularized with amphoteric detergent and nuclease were comparable to those of fresh controls. Decellularization with amphoteric detergent and nuclease better remove cellular components and better preserve extracellular matrix than decellularization with nonionic and anionic detergents, even in large-diameter human peripheral nerves. In Korea, cadaveric studies are not yet legally subject to Institutional Review Board rev

关键词： median nerve sural nerve nuclease detergent human decellularized nerve graft

Highly conductive,stretchable,durable,skin-conformal dry electrodes based on thermoplastic elastomer-embedded 3D porous graphene for multifunctional wearable bioelectronics

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7627-7637页

作者： Shipeng Zhang MdSharifuzzamn SM Sohel Rana MdAbu Zahed Sudeep Sharma Youngdo shin Hyesoo Song jae Yeong park Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon University447-1 Wolgye-dongNowon-guSeoul 01897Republic of Korea

Long-term bioelectric potential recording requires highly reliable wearable dry electrodes.Laser-induced graphene(LIG)dry electrodes on polyimide(PI)films are difficult to conform to the skin due to the non-stretchability and low flexibility of PI films.As a result,high interface impedance and motion artifacts can occur during body movements.Transferring LIG to flexible substrates such as polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)and Ecoflex allows for stretchability and flexibility.However,the transfer process produces a significant loss of conductivity destroying the structural function and electron conduction properties of the LIG.We found robust physical and chemical bonding effects between LIG and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene(SEBS)thermoplastic elastomer substrates and proposed a simple and robust low-conductivity loss transfer technique.Successfully embedded LIG onto SEBS to obtain high stretchability,high flexibility,low conductivity losses.Electrophoretic deposition(EPD)of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonic acid(PEDOT:PSS)on LIG forms an ultrathin polymer conductive coating.The deposition thickness of the conductive polymer is adjusted by controlling the EPD deposition time to achieve optimal conductivity and chemical stability.SEBS/LIG/PEDOT:PSS(SLPP)dry electrodes have high conductivity(114Ω/Sq),stretchability(300%)and reliability(30%stretch,15,000 cycles),low electrode-skin impedance(14.39 kΩ,10 Hz).The detected biopotential signal has a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 35.78 dB.Finally,the feasibility of SLPP dry electrodes for long-term biopotential monitoring and biopotential-based human-machine interface control of household appliances was verified.

关键词： graphene-embedded elastomers low conductivity loss process highly flexible and stretchable electrophoretic deposition electroencephalography-electrocardiography-electromyography(EEG-ECG-EMG)monitoring

Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A propensity score-matched analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第2期22卷 154-159页

作者： Dakyum shin jaewoo Kwon jae Hoon Lee Seo Young park Yejong park Woohyung Lee Ki Byung Song Dae Wook Hwang Song Cheol Kim Division of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine88 Olympic-ro 43-gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine29 Saemunan-roJongno-guSeoul 03181Korea Department of Statistics and Data Science Korea National Open University86 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03087Korea

Background: Minimally invasive surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the field of pancreatic surgery. However, there are few studies of robotic distal pancreatectomy(RDP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and feasibility of RDP for PDAC. Methods: Patients who underwent RDP or laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP) for PDAC between January 2015 and September 2020 were reviewed. Propensity score matching analyses were performed. Results: Of the 335 patients included in the study, 24 underwent RDP and 311 underwent LDP. A total of 21 RDP patients were matched 1:1 with LDP patients. RDP was associated with longer operative time(209.7 vs. 163.2 min;P = 0.003), lower open conversion rate(0% vs. 4.8%;P < 0.001), higher cost(15 722 vs. 12 699 dollars;P = 0.003), and a higher rate of achievement of an R0 resection margin(90.5% vs. 61.9%;P = 0.042). However, postoperative pancreatic fistula grade B or C showed no significant intergroup difference(9.5% vs. 9.5%). The median disease-free survival(34.5 vs. 17.3 months;P = 0.588) and overall survival(37.7 vs. 21.9 months;P = 0.171) were comparable between the groups. Conclusions: RDP is associated with longer operative time, a higher cost of surgery, and a higher likelihood of achieving R0 margins than LDP.

关键词： Minimally invasive surgery Robotic distal pancreatectomy Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Propensity score matching

Effect of Sub-T_g Annealing on the Corrosion Resistance of the Cu–Zr Amorphous Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第3期31卷 273-280页

作者： Sang-Soo shin Hong-Kyu Kim jae-Chul Lee Ik-Min park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University

Despite the economy of material cost and excellent toughness of Cu-based amorphous alloys,especially CusoZrso,their poor corrosion resistance to a chloride medium limits their widespread applications.In this study,corrosion tests were performed on the CusoZrso amorphous alloy with different degrees of short-range order,which were prepared by annealing below the glass transition temperature（Tg）.It was found that the corrosion resistance of amorphous alloys is improved to a significant level when the alloys were heated below Tg.Calorimetric studies showed that thermally activated relaxation process of created disorder,which occurs during sub-Tg annealing,is responsible for the improvement in the corrosion resistance.Molecular dynamics simulations performed on the Cu-Zr amorphous alloys demonstrated that the relaxation process of the alloys is associated with the formation of energetically stable icosahedra and icosahedron-like structures.Our study highlights the effects of sub-Tg annealing on the improvement in the corrosion resistance of the amorphous alloys from the viewpoint the relaxation process of the short-range orders.

关键词： Amorphous alloys Corrosion Annealing Molecular dynamics Electrochemical performance

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： Jong Mi park Masoud Rahmati Sang Chul Lee jae Il shin Yong Wook Kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease itself.Stem cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of parkinson’s disease.Mesenchymal stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of teratogenicity.We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a parkinson’s disease animal model.We searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,and Web of Science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through J une 28,2023.The study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(SMD)between the treatment and control groups.We use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the meta-analysis.Treatment with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational test.Among the stem cell types,the bone marrow MSCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(SMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(SMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a protective effect on dopaminergic neurons.Subgro

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation

Varifocal occlusion in an optical see-through near-eye display with a single phase-only liquid crystal on silicon

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 833-853页

作者： WOONGSEOB HAN jae-WON LEE JUNG-YEOP shin MYEONG-HO CHOI HAK-RIN KIM jae-HYEUNG park Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inha University School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Information and Communication Engineering Inha University

We propose a near-eye display optics system that supports three-dimensional mutual occlusion.By exploiting the polarization-control properties of a phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS),we achieve real see-through scene masking as well as virtual digital scene imaging using a single LCoS.Dynamic depth control of the real scene mask and virtual digital image is also achieved by using a focus tunable lens (FTL) pair of opposite curvatures.The proposed configuration using a single LCoS and opposite curvature FTL pair enables the self-alignment of the mask and image at an arbitrary depth without distorting the see-through view of the real scene.We verified the feasibility of the proposed optics using two optical benchtop setups:one with two off-the-shelf FTLs for continuous depth control,and the other with a single Pancharatnam–Berry phase-type FTL for the improved form factor.

关键词： Computational imaging Liquid crystal displays Microlens arrays Near eye displays Spatial light modulators Three dimensional displays

Measles outbreaks in the Kyeongin area of the Republic of Korea,2013-2014:A single-center experience in a country of measles elimination

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第1期10卷 67-72页

作者： Sun Hyoung park Dong Hun Lee Jang Yong Jin Young-Lim shin Meeyong shin Sung shin Kim Won Suk Suh jae Ock park Yong Hee Hong Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityBucheon HospitalBucheonRepublic of Korea

Objective: To identify the source of infection and determine the clinical features and laboratory finding of measles infection,Methods: In 27 measles patients,except for 3 adult patients,the rest of 24 pediatric measles cases were analyzed with regard to age,sex,immunization status,transmission routes and molecular genotyping of measles virus,Eighteen measles patients who admitted in isolation ward were set apart to investigate clinical findings and its correlation with laboratory characteristics,Retrospective analysis of cases was conducted in this study,Results: Of the 24 pediatric patients,23(95.8%) had not received any measles-containing vaccine(MCV),Sixteen of the patients(66.7%) were aged <12 months,The suspicious index case of a girl aged 34 months was not vaccinated with MCV1 and got measles after a trip to Philippines,and molecular genotype was revealed as B3,Measles outbreaks in the community such as a restaurant were followed by this one imported case,According to analysis of 18 patients admitted in isolation ward,the median level of C-reactive protein(CRP) was 0.38 mg/d L and that of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) was 1 200 IU/L,All of the 18 patients had LDH levels above the normal range,Age correlated with CRP(ρ = 0.528,P = 0.024) and LDH(ρ = 0.501,P = 0.034),The duration of fever was correlated with the duration of fever before rash(ρ = 0.898,P < 0.01),The duration of hospitalization was correlated with CRP(ρ = 0.586,P = 0.011),The white blood cell counts were correlated with the levels of LDH(ρ = 0.505,P = 0.033),aspartate aminotransferase(ρ = 0.507,P = 0.032),and alanine aminotransferase(ρ = 0.481,P = 0.043),Conclusions: Early weaning of maternally derived measles antibodies therefore vaccination of MCV1 at a young age from 9 months to 12 months should be considered in situations of early exposure,Furthermore there is a call for consideration of scheduling an earlier age for the first dose of MMR vaccine in Europe,It is necessary for Korea to investigate the duration of the presence and quantitative

关键词： Measles Disease outbreaks Pediatrics

Submergence promotes auxin-induced callus formation through ethylene-mediated post-transcriptional control of auxin receptors

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Molecular Plant 2022年第12期15卷 1947-1961页

作者： Seung Yong shin Yuri Choi Sang-Gyu Kim Su-Jin park Ji-Sun park Ki-Beom Moon Hyun-Soon Kim jae Heung Jeon Hye Sun Cho Hyo-Jun Lee Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyDaejeon 34141Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceUniversity of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Korea Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Korea Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering KRIBB School of BiotechnologyUniversity of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Korea Department of Biological Sciences Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Plant cells in damaged tissue can be reprogrammed to acquire pluripotency and induce callus formation.However,in the aboveground organs of many species,somatic cells that are distal to the wound site become less sensitive to auxin-induced callus formation,suggesting the existence of repressive regulatory mechanisms that are largely unknown.Here we reveal that submergence-induced ethylene signals promote callus formation by releasing post-transcriptional silencing of auxin receptor transcripts in non-wounded regions.We determined that short-term submergence of intact seedlings induces auxin-mediated cell dedifferentiation across the entirety of Arabidopsis thaliana explants.The constitutive triple response 1-1(ctr1-1)mutation induced callus formation in explants without submergence,suggesting that ethylene facilitates cell dedifferentiation.We show that ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE 2(EIN2)post-transcriptionally regulates the abundance of transcripts for auxin receptor genes by facilitating microRNA393 degradation.Submergence-induced calli in non-wounded regions were suitable for shoot regeneration,similar to those near the wound site.We also observed submergence-promoted callus formation in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa),indicating that this may be a conserved mechanism in other species.Our study identifies previously unknown regulatory mechanisms by which ethylene promotes cell dedifferentiation and provides a new approach for boosting callus induction efficiency in shoot explants.

关键词： cell dedifferentiation auxin signaling ethylene callus formation EIN2

Synergistic stimulation of surface topography and biphasic electric current promotes muscle regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第5期7卷 118-129页

作者： Indong Jun Na Li jaehee shin jaeho park Young Jun Kim Hojeong Jeon Hyuk Choi jae-Gu Cho Byoung Chan Choi Hyung-Seop Han jae-Jun Song Environmental Safety Group Korea Institute of Science&Technology Europe(KIST-EUROPE)Saarbrücken66123Germany Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Korea University College of MedicineSeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Medical Sciences Graduate School of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science&Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Laser Surface Texturing Group AYECLUSGyeonggi-do14255Republic of Korea

Developing a universal culture platform that manipulates cell fate is one of the most important tasks in the investigation of the role of the cellular microenvironment.This study focuses on the application of topographical and electrical field stimuli to human myogenic precursor cell(hMPC)cultures to assess the influences of the adherent direction,proliferation,and differentiation,and induce preconditioning-induced therapeutic benefits.First,a topographical surface of commercially available culture dishes was achieved by femtosecond laser texturing.The detachable biphasic electrical current system was then applied to the hMPCs cultured on laser-textured culture dishes.Laser-textured topographies were remarkably effective in inducing the assembly of hMPC myotubes by enhancing the orientation of adherent hMPCs compared with flat surfaces.Furthermore,electrical field stimulation through laser-textured topographies was found to promote the expression of myogenic regulatory factors compared with nonstimulated cells.As such,we successfully demonstrated that the combined stimulation of topographical and electrical cues could effectively enhance the myogenic maturation of hMPCs in a surface spatial and electrical field-dependent manner,thus providing the basis for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Topography Electrical field stimulation Femtosecond laser Human myogenic precursor cell Cell therapy