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Electroacupuncture Promotes Angiogenesis in Mice with Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibiting miR-7

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 543-550页

作者： YU Qian SHU Shi ju xin-yao PENG Wei REN Xue-qi SI Shu-han SONG Shi-zhen XIE Xue-yun FANG Bang-jiang ZHOU Shuang School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China College of Basic Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200032China

Objective To observe the angiogenesis effect of electroacupuncture(EA)at Shuigou acupoint(GV 26)in the treatment of cerebral ischemia,and explore the value of miRNA-7(miR-7)in *** First,48 mice were randomly divided into sham operation,middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model,and EA treatment *** 9 mice were divided into carrier control group,miR-7 knockout group and miR-7 overexpression group(n=3 each group).Finally,20 mice were divided into model and carrier control group,model and miR-7 knockout group,EA treatment and carrier control group and EA treatment and miR-7 overexpression group,with 3–6 mice in each *** MCAO model was established in the MCAO and EA *** deficit score and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining were used to evaluate the severity of cerebral ***-eosin staining was used to describe basic pathological *** was used to quantify cerebral microvessel ***-time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of miR-7 and its downstream target genes Krüppel-like factor 4/vascular endothelial growth factor(KLF4/VEGF)and angiopoietin-2(ANG-2)in the ischemic cerebral *** After EA,neurological deficit scores and infarction volumes decreased,and the density of cerebral microvessels *** the MCAO group,miR-7 expression was higher than that in the sham group(P<0.01).After EA at GV 26,miR-7 expression decreased(P<0.01)and the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased as compared with the MCAO group(P<0.01).After EA combined with overexpression of miR-7,the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 decreased compared to the control EA group(P<0.01).After miR-7 knockdown,the expression of KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions EA could promote angiogenesis in MCAO mice likely by inhibiting the expression of miR-7 and relieving inhibition of downstream target genes KLF4/VEG

关键词： electroacupuncture cerebral ischemia miRNA-7 angiogenesis Shuigou(GV 26) acupuncture points

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环状RNA与缺血性脑卒中相关研究现状

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中国临床药理学杂志 2022年第1期38卷 72-75页

作者：鞠馨瑶李潇俞倩司书晗周爽上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院上海201203

环状RNA(circRNA)是在近些年被高度关注的一种非编码RNA。越来越多的研究结果显示,circRNA在缺血性脑卒中发病机制中发挥了重要作用,并有望成为缺血性脑卒中治疗靶点和临床检测标志物。文章就circRNA与缺血性脑卒中相关研究现状进行综述。

关键词：环状RNA 缺血性脑卒中非编码RNA

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鱼鳞多肽对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用

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食品研究与开发 2022年第22期43卷 1-7页

作者：鞠馨瑶刘攀吴迪程述震徐献兵杜明大连工业大学食品学院国家海洋食品工程技术研究中心辽宁大连116034

酪氨酸酶抑制剂在化妆品、医疗和食品工业等领域中有着重要的应用,可以有效抑制黑色素的合成。该研究以来源自罗非鱼鱼鳞的多肽为原料,通过单因素试验得到超声预处理工艺参数:多肽浓度0.14 g/mL、超声功率600 W,超声温度55℃。随后,将... 详细信息

酪氨酸酶抑制剂在化妆品、医疗和食品工业等领域中有着重要的应用,可以有效抑制黑色素的合成。该研究以来源自罗非鱼鱼鳞的多肽为原料,通过单因素试验得到超声预处理工艺参数:多肽浓度0.14 g/mL、超声功率600 W,超声温度55℃。随后,将多肽溶液与金属铜离子进行螯合。经柱层析、乙二胺四乙酸洗脱后,得到具有金属铜离子螯合能力的多肽组分。酪氨酸酶活性测定结果表明,当多肽样品浓度为5 mg/mL时,其对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制率达到60.0%,即该鱼鳞多肽组分可强烈抑制酪氨酸酶的活性。通过纳喷离子源高效液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴定分析,该组分中各多肽序列与酶活性中心金属铜离子的结合情况,推测该组分对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用机理是与酶自身配体竞争活性中心的金属铜离子,破坏酶活性中心结构,从而对酶活性产生抑制作用。综上,该具有金属铜离子螯合能力的鱼鳞多肽是一种有效的酪氨酸酶活性抑制剂。

关键词：罗非鱼鱼鳞多肽酪氨酸酶柱层析离子螯合抑制作用

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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu Young-ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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Unraveling post-growth mechanisms of monolayer CsPbBr3 nanocubes:Laser-enhanced transformations and cathodoluminescence-electron microscopy correlations

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 146-156页

作者： Mingxing Li Xiaoge Wang Xiaofan Cao Zhiqun He Chunjun Liang Mingxing Chen Jing ju Fangtian You Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Lead-halide perovskite nanoparticles（LHP NPs） are highly promising materials for next-generation displays and solid-state lighting due to their exceptional optical properties. However, their inherent instability presents a significant challenge. Recent advances have demonstrated that optoelectronic devices based on monolayer nanoparticle films exhibit both high luminescence efficiency and long-term *** research demonstrates that mobility limitations and anisotropic alignments in CsPbBr3nanocube monolayer films are key to their stabilization, hindering spontaneous growth through face-to-face fusion and resulting in the formation of connecting necks in a diagonal direction. Introducing laser irradiation confirmed this by significantly accelerating nanocubes growth, increasing mobility, and enhancing local structural ordering, leading to larger and more regularly shaped nanosheets. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy line-scan analyses indicated that laser irradiation did not disrupt the ligand structure. Transmission electron microscopy and correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy revealed the effects of post-growth and heterogeneous structures, including enhanced luminescence and inhomogeneous intensity in the nanosheets. These findings deepen the understanding of the post-growth mechanism of monolayer nanoparticles and the structure-emission correlation and highlight the unique role of laser irradiation in directing the formation of well-defined and regular nanostructures.

关键词： Post-growth mechanism Heterogeneous structure Single-particle spectroscopy Laser irradiation

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Does mesenchymal stem cell’s secretome affect spinal sensory circuits?Implication for pain therapies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 181-183页

作者： Francesco Ferrini Esri H.juárez Adalberto Merighi Department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoTOItaly Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQCCanada

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent adult stem cells of mesodermal origin that can be isolated from various tissues,including bone marrow,tooth pulp,adipose tissue,and umbilical *** have gained significant attention in regenerative medicine due to their ability to modulate the immune system and favor tissue *** enrich the medium in which they are cultivated with a broad range of bioactive molecules,including growth factors,cytokines,chemokines,enzymes,nucleic acids,and extracellular vesicles that collectively compose the MSC *** increasing number of pre-clinical studies suggest that delivering in vivo an MSC-conditioned medium(i.e.,the medium collected from MSC cultures after at least 3 days of exposure)exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of neurological conditions.

关键词： protective clinical collective

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Gradient estimates for porous medium equations under the Ricci flow

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2016年第4期31卷 481-490页

作者： SHEN Li-ju yao Sha ZHANG Guang-ying REN xin-an Department of Mathematics China University of Mining and Technology

A local gradient estimate for positive solutions of porous medium equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds under the Ricci flow is derived. Moreover, a global gradient estimate for such equations on compa... 详细信息

关键词： Gradient estimate porous medium equations Ricci flow.

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Ultrabroad Terahertz Bandpass Filter Based on a Multiple-Layered Metamaterial with Flexible Substrates

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第9期29卷 84-86页

作者： LIANG Lan-ju yao Jian-Quan YAN xin College of Opto-electronics Engineering Zaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277160 College of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering Institute of Laser and Opto-electronicsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072 Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information Technology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072

An ultrabroad and sharp transition bandpass flexible terahertz(THz)filter is designed using a multiple-layered *** bandpass filter has excellent filtering capability,with a 3 dB bandwidth of about 0.47 THz and sharp band-edge transitions of 80 dB/THz and 96 dB/THz,respectively,and it can be realized by a coupling individual resonance *** find that the geometry parameters have an influence on the transmission profile,which are capable of giving us meaningful guidance in design of high profile bandpass THz *** numerical results show that the multiple-layered flexible metamaterial provides an effective way to achieve ultrabroad THz devices.

关键词： sharp layered meaningful

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Endoscopy-assisted lightweight diagnosis system based on transformers for colon polyp detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 57-64页

作者： FAN Weiming YU Jiahui ju Zhaojie School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University School of Computing University of Portsmouth

The integration of endoscopy has significantly propelled the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, with colonoscopy establishing itself as the primary method for early diagnosis and preventive care in colorectal cancer(CRC). Although deep learning holds promise in mitigating missed polyp rates, modern endoscopy examinations pose additional challenges, such as image blurring and atomizing. This study explores lightweight yet powerful attention mechanisms, introducing the spatial-channel transformer(SCT), an innovative approach that leverages spatial channel relationships for attention weight calculation. The method utilizes rotation operations for inter-dimensional dependencies, followed by residual transformation, encoding inter-channel and spatial information with minimal computational overhead. Extensive experiments on the CVC-Clinic DB polyp detection dataset, addressing endoscopy pitfalls, underscore the superiority of our SCT over other state-of-the-art methods. The proposed model maintains high performance, even in challenging scenarios.

关键词： Endoscopy

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