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Status and trends of carbon emissions research at the county level in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 338-352页

作者： Ang-Zu CAI Ru guo Yu-Hao ZHANG jiang WU College of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Planning and ManagementTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Megacity Elaborated Urban Governance Institute Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges to achieving carbon neutrality at the county level in China and offers targeted recommendations,laying the groundwork for future specialized research in this area.A total of 283 relevant studies(2004-2023)were analyzed to assess county-level carbon emissions through three phases:bibliometric analysis,frontier analysis,and future *** findings reveal that publication trends were largely influenced by domestic and foreign *** cluster discerns ten primary themes,ranging from conceptual frameworks to research *** frontier analysis of the literature highlights the leading research areas,which include carbon neutrality pathway,driving factors,spatiotemporal variation of carbon emissions,the co-effects of pollutants and carbon reduction,and carbon emissions in China's rural *** from the results of bibliometric and frontier analyses,this study elucidates the recommendations for achieving carbon neutrality at the county level from three perspectives:effective regional policy guidance,emphasis on ecological conservation,and the deployment of advanced carbon reduction and sequestration *** study enriches the body of knowledge on carbon emissions at the county level and holds significant implications for China's comprehensive push towards achieving its carbon neutrality objectives.

关键词： Carbon emissions Emission reduction County Carbon neutrality Sustainability

Exploiting sound for emerging applications of extracellular vesicles

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 462-475页

作者： Zhuhao Wu Hongwei Cai Chunhui Tian Zheng Ao Lei jiang Feng guo Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA

Extracellular vesicles are nano-to micro-scale,membrane-bound particles released by cells into extracellular space,and act as carriers of biomarkers and therapeutics,holding promising potential in translational ***,the challenges remain in handling and detecting extracellular vesicles for disease diagnosis as well as exploring their therapeutic capability for disease ***,we review the recent engineering and technology advances by leveraging the power of sound waves to address the challenges in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of extracellular vesicles and biomimetic *** first introduce the fundamental principles of sound waves for understanding different acoustic-assisted extracellular vesicle *** discuss the acoustic-assisted diagnostic methods including the purification,manipulation,biosensing,and bioimaging of extracellular ***,we summarize the recent advances in acoustically enhanced therapeutics using extracellular vesicles and biomimetic ***,we provide perspectives into current challenges and future clinical applications of the promising extracellular vesicles and biomimetic nanovesicles powered by sound.

关键词： extracellular vesicles exosomes biomimetic nanovesicles acoustics disease diagnostics therapeutics

细胞神经网络超混沌系统同步及其在保密通信中的应用

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通信学报 2000年第9期21卷 79-85页

作者：蒋国平王锁萍南京邮电学院电子工程系江苏南京210003

本文研究四阶细胞神经网络超混沌系统同步方法 ,提出了一种基于细胞神经网络超混沌同步系统的扩展频谱保密通信系统 ;这个保密通信系统不仅只需传递一个标量信号 ,而且由于采用了超混沌系统 ,所设计的保密通信系统具有更高的保密性。

关键词：细胞神经网络超混沌保密通信

Coupling and characterization of a Si/SiGe triple quantum dot array with a microwave resonator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 139-143页

作者： Shun-Li jiang Tian-Yi jiang Yong-Qiang Xu Rui Wu Tian-Yue Hao Shu-Kun Ye Ran-Ran Cai Bao-Chuan Wang Hai-Ou Li Gang Cao guo-ping guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230088China

Scaling up spin qubits in silicon-based quantum dots is one of the pivotal challenges in achieving large-scale semiconductor quantum *** satisfy the connectivity requirements and reduce the lithographic complexity,utilizing the qubit array structure and the circuit quantum electrodynamics(cQED)architecture together is expected to be a feasible scaling scheme.A triple-quantum dot(TQD)coupled with a superconducting resonator is regarded as a basic cell to demonstrate this extension *** this article,we investigate a system consisting of a silicon TQD and a high-impedance TiN coplanar waveguide(CPW)*** TQD can couple to the resonator via the right double-quantum dot(RDQD),which reaches the strong coupling regime with a charge–photon coupling strength of g0/(2p)=175 ***,we illustrate the high tunability of the TQD through the characterization of stability diagrams,quadruple points(QPs),and the quantum cellular automata(QCA)*** results contribute to fostering the exploration of silicon-based qubit integration.

关键词： triple-quantum dot strong coupling circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) scalable siliconbased cQED architectures

Reversible aqueous aluminum metal batteries enabled by a water-in-salt electrolyte

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1183-1191页

作者： Wenjing Tang Lijun Deng Longyuan guo Shoubin Zhou Qinhai jiang Jiayan Luo Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming State School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University HuaFu High Technology Energy Storage CO. LTD Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research Institute of Renewable Energy and Molecular Engineering

Aluminum（Al）, the most abundant metallic element on the earth crust, has been reckoned as a promising battery material for its the highest theoretical volume capacity(8046 mAh cm-3). Being rechargeable in ionic liquid electrolytes, however, the Al anode and battery case suffer from corrosion. On the other hand, Al is irreversible in aqueous electrolyte with severe hydrogen evolution reaction. Here, we demonstrate a water-in-salt aluminum ion electrolyte（WISE） based on Al and lithium salts to tackle the above challenges. In the WISE system, water molecules can be confined within the Li+solvation structures. This diminished Al3+-H2O interaction essentially eliminates the hydrolysis effect, effectively protecting Al anode from corrosion. Therefore, long-term Al plating/stripping can be realized. Furthermore, two types of high-performance full batteries have been demonstrated using copper hexacyanoferrate（CuHCF, a Prussian Blue Analogues） and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2（NCM） as cathodes. The reversibility of Al anode laid the foundation for low cost rechargeable batteries suffering for large-scale energy *** context: Al batteries are expected to become a safe and sustainable alternative to lithium batteries. For decades, chase for a feasible Al secondary battery has not been successful. The key challenge is to find suitable cathode and electrolyte materials, together with which Al anode battery can function reversibly. Currently, fatal drawbacks have impeded the practical application of Al metal batteries（AMBs）, such as sustained corrosion of Al anode and battery case in ionic liquid electrolytes, irreversibility issues as well as severe hydrogen evolution reaction during cycling in aqueous electrolyte. Therefore, electrolyte and their electrochemical kinetics play a vital role in the performance and environmental operating limitations of high-energy Al metal batteries. In this work, we demonstrate a nearly neutral Al ion water-in-salt electrolyte（WISE） to tackle th

关键词： Water-in-salt electrolyte Rechargeable aluminum anode Solvation sheath Hybrid battery Abundance

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科尔沁蒙古族民歌旋法浅论

中国音乐学 2007年第2期 89-91页

作者：姜国平通辽内蒙古民族大学艺术学院

蒙古族民歌因地域不同而有着各自的个性,科尔沁民歌也因为产生的地域环境的不同而呈现出独特的样态。本文以科尔沁地区的蒙古族短调民歌为研究对象,就其旋法特征作一浅论。

关键词：音列节奏音调旋律线

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桩基础在水城岩溶盆地中的应用

地球与环境 2005年第B10期33卷 485-487页

作者：姜国萍贵州六盘水市规划设计研究院贵州大学资源与环境工程学院贵州贵阳550003

在进行桩基础设计时,桩基础型式的选择是至关重要的。笔者根据在水城(六盘水市)从事岩土工程工作多年的实践经验,对水城岩溶盆地地质构造及主要工程地质问题进行了分析,从安全、经济、实用等角度对比了目前在盆地内建筑物或构筑物所采... 详细信息

在进行桩基础设计时,桩基础型式的选择是至关重要的。笔者根据在水城(六盘水市)从事岩土工程工作多年的实践经验,对水城岩溶盆地地质构造及主要工程地质问题进行了分析,从安全、经济、实用等角度对比了目前在盆地内建筑物或构筑物所采用的几种主要桩基础型式,并例举了一些工程实例。最后,就水城不同的工程地质条件,总结出相对应的经济适用的桩基础型式。

关键词：水城岩溶桩基础

Simultaneously Improved Curing,Mechanical,Antioxidative Properties and Reduced ZnO Loading of Silica Filled NR Composites by Incorporation of Low-cost Crude Carbon Dots via Conventional Melt-milling Method

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 815-825页

作者： Chao-Ying Sun Hai-Jun Ji Li-Wei Li Hui Yang Xiao-Peng An Yi-ping Chen Ming-Jian Han Can jiang Li-Qun Zhang Peng Yu Run-guo Wang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Rubbers or elastomers play an important role in hi-tech technology and civilian daily life because of their unique and strategical ***,the rubber additives are essential components for rubbers’practical ***,developing novel multifunctional additives has attracted increasing research *** this work,low-cost crude carbon dots(CCDs)were used as multifunctional additives for natural rubber/silica system(without any additional modification)through industrial compatible melt-mixing *** results revealed that the CCDs could disperse well in the NR/silica system,and they could not only endow the rubber compound with excellent anti-aging capability due to CCDs’radical scavenging activity because of their plenty of nitrogen-containing species,but also improve the curing rate and mechanical performance of the rubber ***,the CCDs could reduce the rolling resistance of the rubber composites(tanδvalue at 7%strain of the rubber composite could be decreased by 34%),which is promising for the application of energy-saving tire ***,the addition of CCDs could effectively reduce the ZnO dosage by at least 40%in the rubber composite without deteriorating its ***,this work provides valuable guidance to develop novel cheap yet effective additives for the elastomer.

关键词： Natural rubber Crude carbon dots Antioxidant ZnO reduction Vulcanization

用Lagrange分析方法确定固体炸药基于JWL状态方程的反应速率方程

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湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第3期33卷 33-36页

作者：浣石蒋国平湖南大学工程力学系湖南长沙410082 广州大学工程抗震研究中心广东广州510405

利用Lagrange实验结果和改进的Lagrange分析方法,对固体炸药在动高压流场中的本构方程进行了整体标定.未反应炸药和已反应产物都采用JWL状态方程.分析得到了每个Lagrange位置上的压力p,质量速度u,比容v,比内能随e时间的变化过程,同时可... 详细信息

利用Lagrange实验结果和改进的Lagrange分析方法,对固体炸药在动高压流场中的本构方程进行了整体标定.未反应炸药和已反应产物都采用JWL状态方程.分析得到了每个Lagrange位置上的压力p,质量速度u,比容v,比内能随e时间的变化过程,同时可标定基于JWL状态方程的固体炸药的点火与增长型反应速率方程.标定的JWL状态方程和点火与增长型反应速率方程具有良好的相容性,参数可以直接用于动力学计算程序LS-DYNA3D.本文对铸装TNT炸药的二维起爆过程进行了计算.

关键词：炸药 Lagrange分析状态方程反应速率方程