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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期19卷 245-248页

作者： HONG WANG WEI-min CAI WAN-XIAN WANG jian-min yang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China School of Life Science Hubei University Wuhan 430062 Hubei China

Objective To evaluate the molluscicidal activities of three Chinese plants N. indicum Mill, P. stenoptera DC, and R. japonicum Houtt, and to clarify the molluscicidal mechanism. Methods N-butanol extracts and water extracts of the three plants were obtained. The reactions of EST isozyme, glycogen and total protein of snails to the plant extracts were studied. Results EST electrophoresis showed that EST was an important antidotal enzyme system and reacted strongly to environment EST changed greatly during the whole exposure period so that it could be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. Extracts decreased the glycogen content of the snails＇ soft tissues greatly, and also the protein content. ConcIusion All extracts show strong molluscicidal activity. The LD50 value of the water extract of N. indicum Mill is as low as 13.2 mg/L. EST can be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. The energy metabolism abnormity is the key reason fnr the molluscicidal activities. The biochemical mechanism needs further research.

关键词： Nerium indicum Mill Pterocarya stenoptera DC Rumex japonicum Houtt Active components

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CAVITATION IN A SUDDEN EXPANSION PIPE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第3期23卷 348-352页

作者： ZHANG jian-min yang Qing WANG Yu-rong XU Wei-lin CHEN jian-gang State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

For sudden expansion pipes, experiments were carried ＇Out to study the cavitation inception for various enlargement ratios in high speed flows. The flow velocity of the prototype reaches 50 m/s in laboratory. The relationship between the expansion ratio and the incipient cavitation number is obtained. The scale and velocity effects are revealed. It is shown that Keller＇s revised formula should be modified to calculate the incipient cavitation number when the forecasted velocity of the flows in the prototype exceeds the experimental velocity.

关键词： high speed flows sudden expansion pipe cavitation incipient scale effect

Multiparameter Numerical Investigation of Two Types of Moving Interactions Between the Deep-Sea mining Vehicle Track Plate and Seabed Soil:Digging and Rotating Motions

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 408-423页

作者： SUN Peng-fei LYU Hai-ning yang jian-min XU Zhi-yong State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea SCI-TECH Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySanya 572024China Institute of Marine Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

To ensure the safe performance of deep-sea mining vehicles(DSMVs),it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of the interaction between the seabed soil and the track *** rotation and digging motions of the track plate are important links in the contact between the driving mechanism of the DSMV and seabed *** this study,a numerical simulation is conducted using the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian(CEL)large deformation numerical method to investigate the interaction between the track plate of the DSMV and the seabed soil under two working conditions:rotating condition and digging ***,a soil numerical model is established based on the elastoplastic mechanical characterization using the basic physical and mechanical properties of the seabed soil obtained by in situ ***,the soil disturbance mechanism and the dynamic mechanical response of the track plate under rotating and digging conditions are obtained through the analysis of the sensitivity of the motion parameters,the grouser structure,the layered soil features and the soil *** results indicate that the above parameters remarkably influence the interaction between the DSMV and the seabed ***,it is important to consider the rotating and digging motion of the DSMV in practical engineering to develop a detailed optimization design of the track plate.

关键词： deep-sea mining vehicle rotating motion digging motion track plate-seabed soil interaction CEL numerical method

Narrow-band imaging endoscopy with and without magnification in diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第5期17卷 666-670页

作者： Qing-Jie Zhou jian-min yang Bao-Ying Fei Qi-Shun Xu wei-Quan wu Hong-Jun Ruan Department of Gastroen-terology Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Hangzhou310014 Zhejiang Province China

AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic efficacies of narrowband imaging(NBI) endoscopy with and without high magnification in distinguishing neoplasia from nonneoplasia colorectal ***:A total of 118 patients with 123 colorectal lesions examined by NBI endoscopy in the Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from September 2008 to April 2010 were enrolled in this *** lesions were classified by pit pattern and capillary pattern,and then assessed by ***:Ten lesions not meeting the diagnostic criteria were excuded,the overall diagnostic accuracy of NBI endoscopy in distinguishing neoplasia from non-neoplasia colorectal lesions was 91.2%(103/113),and that of NBI endoscopy with and without high magnification was 93.0%(40/43) and 90.0%(63/70),*** were significantly higher than that of conventional colonoscopy reported in the literature(P 0.05).CONCLUSION:Besides NBI magnifying endoscopy,NBI endoscopy without magnification may also be used to distinguish neoplasia from non-neoplasia colorectal lesions.

关键词： Narrow-band imaging Colorectal neoplasia Magnifying endoscopy Non-magnifying endoscopy Di-agnosis

Efficient stochastic parallel gradient descent training for on-chip optical processor

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第4期7卷 5-15页

作者： Yuanjian Wan Xudong Liu Guangze Wu min yang Guofeng Yan Yu Zhang jian Wang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

In recent years,space-division multiplexing(SDM)technology,which involves transmitting data information on multiple parallel channels for efficient capacity scaling,has been widely used in fiber and free-space optical communication *** enable flexible data management and cope with the mixing between different channels,the integrated reconfig-urable optical processor is used for optical switching and mitigating the channel ***,efficient online train-ing becomes intricate and challenging,particularly when dealing with a significant number of *** we use the stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD)algorithm to configure the integrated optical processor,which has less com-putation than the traditional gradient descent(GD)*** design and fabricate a 6×6 on-chip optical processor on silicon platform to implement optical switching and descrambling assisted by the online training with the SPDG ***,we apply the on-chip processor configured by the SPGD algorithm to optical communications for optical switching and efficiently mitigating the channel crosstalk in SDM *** comparison with the traditional GD al-gorithm,it is found that the SPGD algorithm features better performance especially when the scale of matrix is large,which means it has the potential to optimize large-scale optical matrix computation acceleration chips.

关键词： optical communications optical signal processing channel descrambling optical neural network chip silicon photonics

Large post-liquefaction deformation of sand:Mechanisms and modeling considering water absorption in shearing and seismic wave conditions

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 3-64页

作者： jian-min Zhang Rui Wang Department of Hydraulic Engineering State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Large deformation of sand due to soil liquefaction is a major cause for seismic *** this study,the mechanisms and modeling of large post-liquefaction deformation of sand considering the significant influence of water absorption in shearing and seismic wave *** of case histories from past earthquakes and review of existing studies highlight the importance of the two *** on the micro and macro scale mechanisms for post-liquefaction shear deformation,the mechanism for water absorption in shearing after initial liquefaction is *** is aided by novel designed constant water-absorption-rate shear *** absorption in shearing can be classified into three types,including partial water absorption,complete water absorption,and compulsory water *** the influence of water absorption in shearing,even a strongly dilative sand under naturally drained conditions could experience instability and large shear *** mechanism for amplification of post-liquefaction deformation under surface wave load is also explained via element tests and theoretical *** shows that surface wave–shear wave coupling can induce asymmetrical force and resistance in sand,resulting in asymmetrical accumulation of deformation,which is amplified by liquefaction.A constitutive model,referred to as CycLiq,is formulated to capture the large deformation of sand considering water absorption in shearing and seismic wave conditions,along with its numerical implementation *** model is comprehensively calibrated based on various types of element tests and validated against centrifuge shaking table tests in the liquefaction experiments and analysis projects(LEAP).The model,along with various numerical analysis methods,is adopted in the successful simulation of water absorption in shearing and Rayleigh wave-shear wave coupling induced large liquefaction ***,the model is applied to high-performance simulation fo

关键词： Liquefaction Sand Large deformation Water absorption in shearing Surface wave Rayleigh wave-shear wave coupling

Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcomas and Multiple Myeloma in the Same Patient： One Case Report and Literature Review

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第3期7卷 210-213页

作者： Chong-mei HUANG Shu-qing LU jian-min WANG Xiao-xia HU Li-li WU jian-min yang Department of Hematology Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China. Department of pathematology Changhai Hospital.

IntroductionMultiple myeloma （MM） is a neoplastic plasma cell dyscrasia char-acterized by anemia; a monoclonal protein（M-protein） in the serum and/or urine; abnormal bone radiographs and bone pain;hypercal-cemia; and renal *** or *** to the results of immunoelectrophoresis, patients are separated to Ig type （IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE and IgM）; light chain; nonsecretory.

关键词： multiple myeloma low grade fibromyxoid sarcomas second malignancy chemotherapy alkylating agents radiation

Successful treatment of Purpureocillium lilacinum pulmonary infection with isavuconazole: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1772-1777页

作者： Xue-Lin yang Jun-Yu Zhang jian-min Ren Department of Emergency Medicine Lishui Central HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Lishui Central HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Purpureocillium lilacinum(***)is a saprophytic fungus widespread in soil and *** a causative agent,it is very rarely detected in humans,most commonly in the *** SUMMARY In this article,we reported the case of a 72-year-old patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who was admitted with cough and *** tomography revealed an infection in the right lower *** lavage fluid culture and metagenomic next-generation sequencing were ultimately confirmed to have a pulmonary infection with *** was eventually discharged with good outcomes after treatment with *** Pulmonary infection with *** was exceedingly *** currently there are no definitive therapeutic agents,there are reports of high resistance to amphotericin B and fluconazole and good sensitivity to second-generation *** present report is the first known use of isavuconazole for pulmonary *** *** provides new evidence for the characterization and treatment of clinical *** lung infections.

关键词： Purpureocillium lilacinum Pulmonary infection Isavuconazole Case report

CHOP-like Regimen in Combination with Rituximab and Peginterferon Alpha-2b in Newly-diagnosed Diffuse Large B-cell Non-Hodgkin＇s Lymphoma： Experience in a Chinese Center

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第2期7卷 103-109页

作者： Shu-qing LU jian-min yang Xian-min SONG Li CHEN Wei-ping ZHANG Xiao-qian XU Xiong NI Chong-mei HUANG Yi HE jian-min WANG Department of Hematology Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of rituximab combined with CHOP-like regimen with or without IFN in patients newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell Non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma （DLBCL）.METHODS From January 2003 to July 2008, 51 patients received CHOP-like chemotherapy （cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, epirubicin 80 mg/m2, vindesine 2.8 mg/m2 on day 1, and prednisolone 100 mg/day on day 1 to day 5）. Thirty-one patients received CHOPR-like treatment （rituximab 375 mg/m2 1 day before CHOP-like chemotherapy）. Twenty patients received CHOP-like regimen in combination with peginterferon （pegIFN）（1μg/kg on day 5） and rituximab （on day 6）.RESULTS -The CR （complete remission） rate in the CHOPR-like （with or without pegIFN） group and in the CHOP-like group was 78.4% and 45.1% （P = 0.005）, respectively. The estimated mean time of overall survival （OS） in the CHOPR-like group and CHOP- like group was 58.7 ± 2.8 and 36.4 ±3.4 months, respectively （P = 0.002）. The rates of CR and OR （overall remission） in CHOPR- like with IFN arm were 85.0% and 95.0%, and the rates of those in CHOPR-like without IFN arm were 74.2% and 87.0% （P 〉 0.05）. The estimated mean time of 4-year-PFS （progression- free survival） in CHOPR-like with IFN arm and in CHOPR-like without IFN arm was 62.9 ±3.0 months and 51.0 ± 4.6 months （P = 0.092）, respectively. In the CHOPR-like with IFN arm, no patient relapsed after achieving CR, while the estimated rate of 4-year- DFS （disease-free survival） in the patients who reached CR in the CHOPR-like without IFN arm was （63.4 ± 19.3）% （P = 0.061）. CONCLUSION Rituximab combined with CHOP-like chemotherapy improved the prognosis of DLBCL patients. The IFN may help to improve the quality and duration of response of DLBCL patients treated with rituximab and CHOP-like regimen.

关键词： CHOP-like rituximab peginte feron alpha-2b non-Hodgkin's lymphoma diffuse large B-cell.

Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang min-min Yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-Yu Yin jian Zhang Lu yang Yun-Qing Kang Hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation