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Eff ects of continuous renal replacement therapy on infl ammation-related anemia, iron metabolism and prognosis in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第3期14卷 186-192页

作者： Meng-meng An Chen-xi Liu ping Gong Intensive Care Unit the Affi liated Dalian Friendship Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116100China Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011China Department of Emergency Medicine Shenzhen People's Hospital(the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan Universitythe First Affi liated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020China

BACKGROUND:This study aims to evaluate the eff ect of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)on inflammation-related anemia,iron metabolism,and the prognosis in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury(AKI).METHODS:Sepsis patients with AKI were prospectively enrolled and randomized into the CRRT and control *** clinical and laboratory data on days 1,3 and 7 after intensive care unit(ICU)admission were *** serum interleukin(IL)-6,hepcidin,erythropoietin,ferritin,and soluble transferrin receptor(sTfR)were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score and 28-day mortality were *** were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test(categorical variables),and Mann-Whitney U-test or t-test(continuous variables).RESULTS:The hemoglobin and serum erythropoietin levels did not signifi cantly diff er between the CRRT and control groups though gradually decreased within the first week of ICU *** days 3 and 7,the serum IL-6,hepcidin,ferritin,and red blood cell distribution width significantly decreased in the CRRT group compared to the control group(all P<0.05).On day 7,the serum iron was significantly elevated in the CRRT group compared to the control group(P<0.05).However,the serum sTfR did not signifi cantly diff er between the groups over *** addition,the SOFA scores were signifi cantly lower in the CRRT group compared to the control group on day *** 28-day mortality did not signifi cantly diff er between the control and CRRT groups(38.0%vs.28.2%,P=0.332).CONCLUSION:CRRT might have beneficial effects on the improvement in inflammationrelated iron metabolism and disease severity during the fi rst week of ICU admission but not anemia and 28-day mortality in sepsis patients with AKI.

关键词： Sepsis Continuous renal replacement therapy Acute kidney injury Anemia Iron metabolism

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Nonlinear Forced Vibration of Cantilevered Pipes Conveying Fluid

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2018年第1期31卷 32-50页

作者： Zhi-Yuan Liu Lin Wang xi-ping Sun Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory for Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan 430074 China Tianjin Research Institute Water Transport Engineering M.O.T. Test Detection Center of Water Transport Engineering Tianjin 300356 China

The nonlinear forced vibrations of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid under base excitations are explored by means of the full nonlinear equation of motion, and the fourth- order Runge-Kutta integration algorithm is used as a numerical tool to solve the discretized equations. The self-excited vibration is briefly discussed first, focusing on the effect of flow velocity on the stability and post-flutter dynamical behavior of the pipe system with parameters close to those in previous experiments. Then, the nonlinear forced vibrations are examined using several concrete examples by means of frequency response diagrams and phase-plane plots. It shows that, at low flow velocity, the resonant amplitude near the first-mode natural frequency is larger than its counterpart near the second-mode natural frequency. The second-mode frequency response curve clearly displays a softening-type behavior with hysteresis phenomenon, while the first-mode frequency response curve almost maintains its neutrality. At moderate flow velocity, interestingly, the first-mode resonance response diminishes and the hysteresis phenomenon of the second-mode response disappears. At high flow velocity beyond the flutter threshold, the frequency response curve would exhibit a quenching-like behavior. When the excitation frequency is increased through the quenching point, the response of the pipe may shift from quasiperiodic to periodic. The results obtained in the present work highlight the dramatic influence of internal fluid flow on the nonlinear forced vibrations of slender Pipes.

关键词： Pipe conveying fluid Base excitation Nonlinear dynamics Primary resonance,Superharmonie resonance Forced vibration

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Effects of elevated pO_3 on carbon cycle between above andbelowground organs of trees

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第5期18卷 932-936页

作者： LIU xi-ping Rennenberg Heinz Matyssek Rainer College of Life Sciences Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling 712100 China Institute of Forest Botany and Tree Physiology University Freiburg D-79110 Freiburg Germany Department of Ecopogy/Ecophysiology of Plants Technical University Munich D-85354 Freising Germany

Translocation of carbohydrate from leaves to roots via phloem and reallocation from roots to leaves via xylem regulate the allocation of carbon （C） between above and belowground organs of trees. To quantitatively analyze effects of elevated ozone concentrations pO3 on the internal cycle of C, juvenile beech and spruce were grown in phytotrons and exposed to ambient and elevated pO3 （i.e. twice-ambient O3 levels, restricted to 〈 150 ppb） for two growing seasons. The translocation of C in the phloem and xylem was quantitatively studied by investigating the phloem/xylem-loading of sugars, the differentiation of stem conductive tissue and the hourly water flow through the stem. Results in the present study shown, elevated pO3 significantly decreased C translocation from shoot to roots in beech by reducing both sugar concentration in the phloem and conductive phloem area. Elevated pO3 also significantly decreased C reallocation from the roots to the shoot in beech by reducing both of sugar concentration in the xylem and transpiration rate. The adverse effects of elevated pO3 on C translocation in the phloem and xylem, however, were small in spruce. Contrasting to beech, spruce is less sensitive to elevated pO3, regarding to phloem differentiation and sugar concentrations in the phloem and xylem.

关键词： beech carbon cycle elevated pO3 phloem spruce xylem

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THE ELLIPTIC TYPE NODE CONFIGURATION AND INTERPOLATION IN R^2

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1998年第3期16卷 257-266页

作者： ping Zhu (ji’an Teachers College, ji’an 543009, jiangxi, China) 吉安师范专科学校江西吉安 343009

In this paper, we have obtained an expression of the bivariate Vandermonde determinant for the Elliptic Type Node Configuration in R-2, and discussed the possibility of the corresponding multivariate Lagrange, Hermite... 详细信息

关键词： multivariate interpolation polynomial interpolation Birkhoff interpolation node configuration

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DYNAMIC ADVANCED PLANNING AND SCHEDULING WITH FROZEN INTERVAL FOR NEW ORDERS

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2007年第4期20卷 117-119页

作者： CHEN Kejia ji ping Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

A dynamic advanced planning and scheduling （DAPS） problem is addressed where new orders arrive on a continuous basis. A periodic policy with frozen interval is adopted to increase stability on the shop floor. A genetic algorithm is developed to find a schedule at each rescheduling point for both original orders and new orders that both production idle time and penalties on tardiness and earliness of orders are minimized. The proposed methodology is tested on a small example to illustrate the effect of the frozen interval. The results indicate that the suggested approach can improve the schedule stability while retaining efficiency.

关键词： Dynamic advanced planning and scheduling Genetic algorithm Frozen interval

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Preparation of High Activity Admixture from Steel Slag,Phosphate Slag and Limestone Powder

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第11期11卷 3977-3989页

作者： Ying ji xi Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture&TechnologyXi’an710055China

The problem of low disposal and utilization rate of bulk industrial solid waste needs to be *** this paper,a high-activity admixture composed of steel slag-phosphate slag-limestone powder was proposed for most of the solid waste with low activity and a negative impact on concrete workability,combining the characteristics of each solid *** paper demonstrates the feasibility and explains the principle of the composite system in terms of water requirement of standard consistency,setting time,workability,and mechanical properties,combined with the composition of the phases,hydration temperature,and microscopic *** results showed that the steel slag:phosphate slag:limestone=5:2:3 gave the highest activity of the composite system,over 92%.Besides,the composite system had no significant effect on water demand and setting time compared to cement,and it could significantly increase the 7 and 28 d activity of the *** composite system delayed the exothermic hydration of the cement and reduced the exothermic heat but had no effect on the hydration ***,the research in this paper dramatically improved the solid waste dissipation in concrete,reduced the amount of cement in concrete and positively responded to the national slogan of carbon neutral and peaking.

关键词： Steel slag phosphorus slag limestone powder high activity admixture solid waste

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RECURSIVE INTEGRAL METHOD FOR THE NONLINEAR NON-SELFADJOINT TRANSMISSION EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2017年第6期35卷 828-838页

作者： Yingxia xi xia ji LSEC NCMIS Institute of Computational Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The transmission eigenvalue problem is an eigenvalue problem that arises in the scatter- ing of time-harmonic waves by an inhomogeneous medium of compact support. Based on a fourth order formulation, the transmission eigenvalue problem is discretized by the Mor- ley element. For the resulting quadratic eigenvalue problem, a recursive integral method is used to compute real and complex eigenvalues in prescribed regions in the complex plane. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Transmission eigenvalue problem Nonlinear eigenvalue problem Contour integrals.

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Topological r-entropy and Measure Theoretic r-entropy of Flows

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第4期38卷 761-769页

作者： Yong ji Yun ping WANG Department of Mathematics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211P.R.China School of Science Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences and Institute of Mathematics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China

The topological r-entropy and measure theoretic r-entropy of a flow are *** a flow(X,φ),it is shown that topological(measure theoretic)r-entropy is equal to the topological(measure theoretic)entropy of the time one ... 详细信息

关键词： Topological r-entropy measure theoretic r-entropy flow

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Controlling Thermal Conduction by Graded Materials

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第4期69卷 434-440页

作者： Qin ji ji-ping Huang Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093 China

Manipulating thermal conductivities are fundamentally important for controlling the conduction of heat at will. Thermal cloaks and concentrators, which have been extensively studied recently, are actually graded materials designed according to coordinate transformation approaches, and their effective thermal conductivity is equal to that of the host medium outside the cloak or concentrator. Here we attempt to investigate a more general problem: what is the effective thermal conductivity of graded materials? In particular, we perform a first-principles approach to the analytic exact results of effective thermal conductivities of materials possessing either power-law or linear gradation profiles. On the other hand, by solving Laplace's equation, we derive a differential equation for calculating the effective thermal conductivity of a material whose thermal conductivity varies along the radius with arbitrary gradation *** two methods agree with each other for both external and internal heat sources, as confirmed by simulation and experiment. This work provides different methods for designing new thermal metamaterials(including thermal cloaks and concentrators), in order to control or manipulate the transfer of heat.

关键词： thermal metamaterials graded materials effective thermal conductivity

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Resting Study of Tracer Experiment on Catalytic Wet Oxidation Reactor under Micro-gravity and Earth Gravity Conditions

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2005年第6期21卷 702-706页

作者： YANG ji jiA jin-ping School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

The International Space Station（ISS） employs catalytic wet oxidation carried out in a Volatile Reactor Assembly （VRA） for water recycling. Previous earth gravity experiments show that the VRA is very effective at removing polar, low molecular weight organics. To compare the reactor performance under micro-gravity and Earth gravity conditions, a tracer study was performed on a space shuttle in 1999 by using 0.2% potassium carbonate as the chemical tracer. In this paper, the experimental data were analyzed and it is indicated that the reactor can be considered as a plug flow one under both micro-gravity and earth gravity experimental conditions. It has also been proved that dispersion is not important in the VRA reactor under the experimental conditions. Tracer retardation was observed in the experiments and it is most likely caused by catalyst adsorption. It is concluded that the following reasons may also have influence on the retardation of mean residence time ：（1） the liquid can be held by appurtenances, which will retard the mean residence time; （2） the pores can hold the tracer, which can also retard the mean residence time.

关键词： Tracer study Micro-gravity Dispersion model Tank in series model Catalytic wet oxidation

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