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Discovery of new MAx-phase-like layered ternary carbide V_(8)P_(6)C:Crystal structure,thermal expansion,and elastic properties

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 55-62页

作者： H.x.Chen l.Sheng Z.l.Zhang x.C.Wen D.l.Yang x.Y.Ye P.Q.Dai School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Fujian Provincial Key laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application Fuzhou 350118China State Key laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Due to the laminated structure,MAx phases and MAx-phase-like compounds possess outstanding dam-age tolerance capability with good thermal/electrical conductivity and other charming functional prop-erties,showing a bright future for structural-functional ***,a new MAx-phase-like ternary car-bide V_(8)P_(6)C with layered characteristics was *** to the alternate stacking of hexagonal-arranged M/A/x atom layers in MAx phases,V_(8)P_(6)C has a layered structure formed by a repeated stacking of the slabs consisting of V_(6)C-octahedrons and VP 6-distorted-octahedrons in three-atomic layers *** thermal expansion anisotropy was revealed,with the thermal expansion coefficients(TECs)along a-axis,c-axis,and the average value,equal toα_(a)=8.55(5)μK^(−1),α_(c)=10.23(5)μK^(−1),andα_(l)=9.14(5)μK^(−1),*** dilation along the c-axis was mainly dominated by out-plane V-P bonds be-tween layered *** to the pressure-dependent lattice parameters,the polycrystalline bulk modulus(B_(0)=185(9)GPa)and high compressibility anisotropy factor(B_(a)/B_(c)=1.64)was ***-while,the second-order elastic constants were calculated,and the elastic moduli,E=303 GPa,B=198 GPa,G=122 GPa,andν=0.246,were *** the weak connection between layer slabs by out-plane V1-P bond was revealed by the bond stiffness model,with a bond stiffness close to the M-A bond in MAx ***,good damage tolerance capability was predicted according to Paugh’s ratio(G/B=0.616)and Cauchy pressure(P_(a)=0 GPa,P_(c)=-7.5 GPa),even better than those of typical MAx *** discovery of V_(8)P_(6)C provides a new member of MAx-phase-like damage-tolerant ceramic with relatively low density,moderate thermal expansion,and anisotropic compressibility,and the unique lay-ered structure is inspiring for exploring new layered ternary ceramics.

关键词： New ternary carbide MAx phase Thermal expansion Elastic constants Anisotropy

uncovering the hierarchical clusters in the heat-affected zone of an electron beam weldedα/βtitanium alloy joint

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 120-132页

作者： C.xu x.H.Shao H.j.Yang M.lv H.Q.liu x.l.Ma Shenyang National laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Suzhou laboratory Suzhou 215028China Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Bay Area Center for Electron Microscopy Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan 523808China

using high-resolution transmission Kikuchi diffraction(TKD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),we examined the hierarchical clusters that form in situ in the heat-affected zone(HAZ),which are com-monly referred to as“ghost”structures,of bimodal titanium alloy Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr(wt%,TC17).The ghost structures are enriched with Al elements but poor in Mo and Cr compared to the surroundingβ*** results show that the ghost structure in middle-HAZ mainly consists ofα_(l)laths with a high-angle grain boundary,which exhibits the classic Burgers orientation relationship(BOR)with the host matrix,while it encircles theα_(P)grains in *** the ghost structure is evidenced to form via in-complete martensitic *** results further confirm that the ghost structure is composed ofαl and tinyβ_(l)laths with BOR,with the former being enriched with Al and poor with Cr and Mo,while the latter is the ***,twoα_(l)variant clusters with a check-mark morphology are fre-quently observed viewed along[0001]_(αl)//[110]_(βl)directions,which are dominated by the crystallographic and geometrical relationships betweenαandβ*** on the microstructural characterization,it is hypothesized that the ghost structure is transformed from the initialα_(P)phase,due to the coupling ef-fect of high thermal stress(which induces the formation of a large number of dislocations)and element diffusion caused by sudden temperature increase and plunge cooling in the HAZ during the welding pro-cess.

关键词： TC17 titanium alloy Electron beam welding(EBW) The ghost structure Transmission Kikuchi diffraction(TKD) Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)

Variational data encoding and correlations in quantum-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hua l¨u School of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum *** encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer ***,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum *** primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data *** numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional ***,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.

关键词： quantum machine learning variational data encoding quantum correlation

Greatly enhanced corrosion/wear resistances of epoxy coating for Mg alloy through a synergistic effect between functionalized graphene and insulated blocking layer

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.Y.xue x.j.li j.H.Chu M.M.li D.N.Zou l.B.Tong School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of Mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on Mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(FG)in waterborne epoxy resin(WEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** FG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/WEP/FG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare Mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the FG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg alloy Functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat M.u.Demael l.Swadling Division of Infection and Immunity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

Members of the coronaviridae family are endemic to human populations and have caused several epidemics and pandemics in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultimate goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all members of the coronavirus *** will detail the unmet clinical need associated with the continued transmission of SARS-CoV-2,MERS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,Nl63,HKu1 and 229E)in humans and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral immunity to coronaviruses and have informed next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of immunity that may offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive immunity Cross-protection universal

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov x.C.Ai l.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An x.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai j.j.Cao Q.H.Cao x.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.x.Chen j.F.Chen K.Chen l.l.Chen P.Chen S.l.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen x.Chen x.F.Chen x.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng j.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng j.P.Dai l.Y.Dai x.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko j.M.Dias D.Z.Ding l.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.j.Du Z.G.Du l.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.l.Fan S.S.Fang Z.j.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng x.Feng Y.T.Feng j.l.Fu j.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng l.S.Geng A.Gilman l.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl j.l.Gu A.Guevara l.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo j.C.Guo j.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.l.Han l.Han M.Han x.Q.Hao j.B.He S.Q.He x.G.He Y.l.He Z.B.He Z.x.Heng B.l.Hou T.j.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.j.Hu W.H.Hu x.H.Hu Y.C.Hu j.Hua G.S.Huang j.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang x.T.Huang x.j.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.ji j.j.jia S.jia Z.K.jia H.B.jiang j.jiang S.Z.jiang j.B.jiao Z.jiao H.j.jing x.l.Kang x.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.lei E.levichev C.H.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.j.li H.l.li j.M.li j.li l.li l.li l.Y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li S.li T.li W.j.li x.li x.H.li x.Q.li x.H.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.j.li H.liang j.H.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao l.Z.liao Y.liao C.x.lin D.x.lin x.S.lin B.j.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu j.liu j.j.liu j.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu l.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu x.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.l.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.logashenko Y.long C.G.lu j.x.lu N.lu Q.F.lü Y.lu Y.lu Z.lu P.lukin F.j.luo T.luo x.F.luo Y.H.luo H.j.lyu x.R.lyu j.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.x.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.l.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova x.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng l.Peng x.Y.Peng x.j.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao j.j.Qin j.j.Qin l.Q.Qin x.S.Qin T.l.Qiu j.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui university Hefei 230039China Beihang university Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal university Wuhan 430079China Central South university Changsha 410083China China university of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China university of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de lausanne(EPFl) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan university Shanghai 200433China Goethe university Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal university Guilin 541004China Guangxi uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei university Baoding 071002China Hefei university of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal university Xinxiang 453007China Henan university Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan university Huangshan 245000China Hubei university of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal university Changsha 410081China Hunan university of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan university Changsha 410082China Indiana university BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia university Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China jilin university Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

A review of methane leakage from abandoned oil and gas wells:A case study in lubbock,Texas,within the Permian Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 1-12页

作者： Stanley u.Opara Chinedu j.Okere Bob l.Herd Department of Petroleum Engineering Texas Tech UniversityTXUSA

In the pursuit of global net zero carbon emissions and climate change mitigation,ongoing research into sustainable energy sources and emission control is *** review examines methane leakage from abandoned oil and gas(AOG)wells,focusing particularly on lubbock,a geographic area situated within the larger region known as the Permian Basin in West Texas,united *** objective is to assess the extent and environmental implications of methane leakage from these *** analysis integrates pertinent literature,governmental and industry data,and prior lubbock *** affecting methane leakage,including well integrity,geological characteristics,and human activities,are *** research estimates 1781 drilled wells in lubbock,forming a foundation for targeted assessments and monitoring due to historical drilling *** hierarchy of well statuses in lubbock highlights the prevalence of“active oil wells,”trailed by“plugged and abandoned oil wells”and“inactive oil wells.”Methane leakage potential aligns with these well types,underscoring the importance of strategic monitoring and *** analysis notes a zenith in“drilled and completed”wells during *** our study's case analysis and literature review reiterate the critical significance of assessing and mitigating methane emissions from AOG wells,it's important to clarify that the research does not directly provide methane leakage ***,it contextualizes the issue's magnitude and emphasizes the well type and status analysis's role in targeted mitigation *** summary,our research deepens our understanding of methane leakage,aiding informed decision-making and policy formulation for environmental *** clarifying well type implications and historical drilling patterns,we aim to contribute to effective strategies in mitigating methane emissions from AOG wells.

关键词： Net zero carbon emissions Climate change mitigation Methane emission control Abandoned oil and gas(AOG)well Permian Basin

Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： l.R.Yin x.F.li Y.j.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key laboratory of High Field laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key laboratory for laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

Decorating crystalline YFe_(2-x)Al_(x) on the Mg_(60)la_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorphous alloy as “hydrogen pump” to realize fast de/hydrogenation

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 72-79页

作者： l.j.Huang H.Wang l.Z.Ouyang M.Zhu H.j.lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Mg-based amorphous alloys are one of the potential hydrogen storage materials but suffer from sluggish dehydrogenation/hydrogenation(de/hydrogenation)*** this work,as a new strategy,a hydrogen pump is built on the surface of amorphous alloys to solve this *** milling crystalline YFe_(2-x)Al_(x) hydrogen storage alloy with Mg_(60)la_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorphous alloy,fine crystalline particles were seeded on amorphous alloy powder to form a“strawberry”*** to the TEM observation,a metallurgical bonding boundary formed between the Mg-based amorphous matrix and the Y-Fe-Al crystalline *** microstructure and de/hydrogenation kinetics investigation,the“hydrogen pump”effect of the seeded crystalline alloy was confirmed,which makes it much easier for the hydrogen to dissociate on and diffuse through the surface of the Mg-based amorphous *** such effect,the H absorption rate of Mg_(60)la_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorphous alloy became almost eight times faster and it absorbs ~2.8 wt.% in 1 h at 130℃ under 4.5 MPa-H_(2).Further,fast hydrogenation can even achieve at 70℃ and the low-temperature dehydrogenation kinetics of the amorphous hydride can be also greatly *** present work proves that surface modification is of great importance for obtaining Mg-based amorphous alloy with ideal hydrogen storage performance.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Mg-based amorphous alloy Hydrogen pump Composite structure