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Experimental determination of the Young’s modulus of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes with single chirality

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7522-7532页

作者： jianlin sun Xiao Zhang Yanchun Wang Mingming Li Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

One-dimensional carbon nanotube(CNT)exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is considered to be an ideal candidate material for the space ***,subtle changes in its chirality strongly affect its physical and chemical properties,including mechanical properties(such as Young's modulus,YM).Theoretical studies reveal that the YMs of perfect single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are in the order of TPa and related to their ***,due to the lack of SWCNTs samples with well-defined structures and the difficulties in mechanical tests on individual SWCNTs,the theoretical correlations between YM and structure of SWCNTs have not been verified and are still in debate,which directly influences the practical utilization of the excellent mechanical properties of *** this work,we have developed an experimental method to measure the YM of an individual micrometer-scale suspended CNT by atomic force microscopy.A distinct regularity is found between the YM and chirality(i.e.,chiral angle and diameter)of SWCNT in the experiment for the first *** comparing the YMs of SWCNTs with similar diameters and different chiral angles,it manifests that the SWCNT with a near zigzag configuration has a larger *** finding suggests that the effect of SWCNT’s structures on the YMs cannot be *** developed method of measuring YMs of SWCNTs will be valuable for further experimental research on the inherent physical and chemical properties of SWCNTs.

关键词： Young's modulus single-walled carbon nanotubes single chirality atomic force microscopy

Tetherless Optical Neuromodulation:Wavelength from Orange-red to Mid-infrared

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1173-1188页

作者： Chao sun qi Fan Rougang Xie Ceng Luo Bingliang Hu quan Wang Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics(XIOPM)Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging TechnologyXIOPMChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Department of Neurobiology School of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China

Optogenetics,a technique that employs light for neuromodulation,has revolutionized the study of neural mechanisms and the treatment of neurological disorders due to its high spatiotemporal resolution and cell-type ***,visible light,particularly blue and green light,commonly used in conventional optogenetics,has limited penetration in biological *** limitation necessitates the implantation of optical fibers for light delivery,especially in deep brain regions,leading to tissue damage and experimental *** overcome these challenges,the use of orange-red and infrared light with greater tissue penetration has emerged as a promising approach for tetherless optical *** this review,we provide an overview of the development and applications of tetherless optical neuromodulation methods with long *** first discuss the exploration of orange-red wavelength-responsive rhodopsins and their performance in tetherless optical ***,we summarize two novel tetherless neuromodulation methods using near-infrared light:upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics and photothermal *** addition,we discuss recent advances in mid-infrared optical neuromodulation.

关键词： Optical neuromodulation Tetherless Orange-red wavelength responding rhodopsins Upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics Photothermal neuromodulation

Overexpression of Kdm6b induces testicular differentiation in a temperature-dependent sex determination system

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1108-1115页

作者： qiran Chen Wei sun Lin jin Yingjie Zhou Fang Li Chutian Ge College of Biological and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingboZhejiang 315100China Institute of Animal Sex and Development Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingboZhejiang 315100China

In reptiles,such as the red-eared slider turtle(Trachemys scripta elegans),gonadal sex determination is highly dependent on the environmental temperature during embryonic *** complex process,which leads to differentiation into either testes or ovaries,is governed by the finely tuned expression of upstream genes,notably the testis-promoting gene Dmrt1 and the ovary-promoting gene *** studies have identified epigenetic regulation as a crucial factor in testis development,with the H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6B being essential for Dmrt1 expression in ***,whether KDM6B alone can induce testicular differentiation remains *** this study,we found that overexpression of Kdm6b in *** embryos induced the male development pathway,accompanied by a rapid increase in the gonadal expression of Dmrt1 at 31°C,a temperature typically resulting in female ***,this sex reversal could be entirely rescued by Dmrt1 *** findings demonstrate that Kdm6b is sufficient for commitment to the male pathway,underscoring its role as a critical epigenetic regulator in the sex determination of the red-eared slider turtle.

关键词： Temperature-dependent sex determination Sex reversal Kdm6b Dmrt1 T.s.elegans

Optimization of the methane production in batch anaerobic digestion of maize straw by adjustment of total solid and substrate-to-inoculum ratio based on kinetics

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International journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 225-231页

作者： Feng Zhen Tao Xing Lianhua Li Yongming sun Hongqiong Zhang Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou 510640China College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)operating under conditions of organic overload stress typically exacerbates the potential for process instability,thereby resulting in significant economic and ecological *** this investigation,an augmented substrate-to-inoculum ratio(S/I)along with varying total solid content(TS)levels was employed to replicate diverse organic loadings,utilizing maize straw and cattle *** findings reveal that a moderate augmentation in S/I and TS proves advantageous in augmenting methane yield,while an excessive substrate loading diminishes methane yield,hampers the kinetics of methane production,and even induces severe process *** study also displayed the variation of the model parameters for the first-order model,the modified Gompertze model,and the transfer function *** the modified Gompertze model and transfer function model exhibited the same environmental stress ***,both the increase in particulate content and the increase in S/I had a substantial effect on the substrate conversion rate to *** analysis demonstrates the dominant influence of Firmicutes and Methanosarcina under different organic loading *** both a kinetic and a microbiological point of view,this work provides novel insights into the fundamental processes that regulate anaerobic digestion(AD)under varying loading ***,it has significant implications for improving the operating efficiency of AD,which is a significant benefit.

关键词： maize straw dry anaerobic digestion methane production microbial characteristics kinetic model

j/ψ pair hadroproduction at next-to-leading order in nonrelativistic-qCD at ATLAS

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 15-19页

作者：孙立平 School of Science Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijingChina

We present a complete study on the j/ψpair hadroproduction at next-to-leading order(NLO)in the nonrelativstic-qCD(NRqCD)framework with the pair of cc¯in either ^(3)S^([1])_(1) or ^(1)S^([8])_(0) fock *** found that the contribution of the ^(1)S^([8])_(0) channel at NLO is essential,and for ATLAS,the NRqCD results can describe the experimental data to a certain extent.

关键词： NRqCD next-to-leading order ATLAS fock state

Individual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics of migratory Whimbrels in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 308-315页

作者： Siwei An Fenliang Kuang Wei Wu Chris j.Hassell jonathan T.Coleman Zijing Gao Xuena sun Yue Yuan Grace Maglio Kar-Sin K.Leung Xuesong Feng Zhijun Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu UniversityKunming650504China Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve Administration Center ChongmingShanghai202183China Global Flyway Network PO Box 3089BroomeWA 6725Australia Australasian Wader Studies Group BroomeWA6725Australia queensland Wader Study Group Shailer ParkQLD4128Australia Hong Kong Waterbirds Ringing Group Hong Kong999077China

Many migratory birds exhibit interannual consistency in migration schedules,routes and stopover *** the interannual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics helps understand the maintenance of migration and enables the implementation of targeted conservation *** tracked the migration of Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus)in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and collected spatiotemporal data from individuals that were tracked for at least two *** non-parametric tests were used to compare the interannual variations in the dates of departure from and arrival at breeding/nonbreeding sites,and the inter-annual variation in the longitudes when the same individual across the same *** exhibited a high degree of consistency in the use of breeding,nonbreeding,and stopover sites between *** variation of arrival dates at nonbreeding sites was significantly larger than that of the departure dates from nonbreeding and breeding *** used stopover sites by the same individuals in multiple years were concentrated in the Yellow Sea coast during northward migration,but were more widespread during southward *** stopover duration at repeatedly used sites was significantly longer than that at sites used only *** flying across the Yellow Sea,Whimbrels breeding in Sakha(Yakutia)exhibited the highest consistency in migration routes in both autumn and ***,the consistency in migration routes of Yakutia breeding birds was generally higher than that of birds breeding in *** results suggest that the northward migration schedule of the Whimbrels is mainly controlled by endogenous factors,while the southward migration schedule is less affected by endogenous *** repeated use of stopover sites in the Yellow Sea coast suggests this region is important for the migration of Whimbrel,and thus has high conservation value.

关键词： Consistency Migration route Migration timing Shorebird

Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 285-299页

作者： Yimei Chen Zhiping Deng Yongxiang sun Yue Li Hao Zhang Ge Li Hongbo Zeng Xiaolei Wang Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada

The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side *** the elec-trical double layer via the electrode/electrolyte interface layer is an effective strategy to improve the stability of Zn ***,we report an ultrathin zincophilic ZnS layer as a model *** a given cycling current,the cell with Zn@ZnS electrode displays a lower potential drop over the Helmholtz layer(stern layer)and a suppressed diffuse layer,indicating the regulated charge distribution and decreased electric double layer repulsion *** zinc adsorption sites are also expected as proved by the enhanced electric double-layer ***,the symmetric cell with the ZnS protection layer can stably cycle for around 3,000 h at 1 mA cm^(-2) with a lower overpotential of 25 *** coupled with an I2/AC cathode,the cell demonstrates a high rate performance of 160 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) and long cycling stability of over 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).The Zn||MnO_(2) also sustains both high capacity and long cycling stability of 130 mAh g^(-1) after 1,200 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1).

关键词： Zinc anode Electric double-layer regulation Multifunction SEI layer Inhibited side reactions and dendrite Rapid kinetics

Review on article of effects of tenofovir alafenamide and entecavir in chronic hepatitis B virus patients

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World journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 109-111页

作者： Yu-Tong sun qian-qian Chen Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100193China

This letter comments on the article which reported that tenofovir alafenamide may increase blood lipid levels compared with entecavir in patients with chronic hepatitis B published on World j Hepatol 2023 August *** review the related research content,topic selection,methodology,conclusions,strengths and weaknesses of this *** evaluate it in relation to other published relevant articles.

关键词： Tenofovir alafenamide Entecavir Serum lipid levels Hepatitis B virus

Survival prognostic analysis of laparoscopic D2 radical resection for locally advanced gastric cancer: A multicenter cohort study

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World journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2451-2460页

作者： Xiu-Ming sun Kui Liu Wen Wu Chao Meng Department of Pain Management Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND With the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques,the use of laparoscopic D2 radical surgery for the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer(GC)has gradually ***,the effect of this procedure on survival and prognosis remains *** study evaluated the survival and prognosis of patients receiving laparoscopic D2 radical resection for the treatment of locally advanced GC to provide more reliable clinical evidence,guide clinical decision-making,optimize treatment strategies,and improve the survival rate and quality of life of *** A retrospective cohort study was *** data from 652 patients with locally advanced GC in our hospitals from December 2013 to December 2023 were *** were 442 males and 210 *** mean age was 57±12 *** patients underwent a laparoscopic D2 radical operation for distal *** patients were followed up in the outpatient department and by telephone to determine their tumor recurrence,metastasis,and *** follow-up period ended in December *** distributed data are expressed as the mean±SD,and normally distributed data are expressed as M(q1,q3)or M(range).Statistical data are expressed as absolute numbers or percentages;theχ2 test was used for comparisons between groups,and the Mann-Whitney U nonparametric test was used for comparisons of rank *** life table method was used to calculate the survival rate,the Kaplan-Meier method was used to construct survival curves,the log rank test was used for survival analysis,and the Cox risk regression model was used for univariate and multifactor *** The median overall survival(OS)time for the 652 patients was 81 months,with a 10-year OS rate of 46.1%.Patients with TNM stages II and III had 10-year OS rates of 59.6%and 37.5%,respectively,which were significantly different(P<0.05).Univariate analysis indicated that factors such as age,maximum tumor diameter,tumor

关键词： Gastric neoplasms Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study Group Laparoscopic surgery Locally advanced gastric cancer D2 lymph node dissection