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A new scale for optimized cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in ErAl_2@Al_2O_3 nanocapsules

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第5期34卷 848-854页

作者： F.Wei S.Ma L.Yang Y.Feng j.z.wang A.Hua X.G.zhao D.Y.Geng z.D.zhang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences

The Er Al2@Al2O3 nanocapsules with Er Al2core and Al2O3 shell were synthesized by modified arc-charge *** typical core-shell structure of the nanocapsules was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron *** electron microscopy analysis shows the irregular sphere of the nanocapules with an average diameter of 26 *** investigation revealed the Curie temperature of Er Al2@Al2O3 nanocapsules at 20 K and the typical superparamagnetic behavior between blocking temperature and Curie *** on the blocking temperature and average diameter,the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant of Er Al2@Al2O3nanocapsules was estimated to illustrate the magnetic contribution to *** large-SMof 14.25 j/（kg K）was obtained under 50 k Oe at 5 K.A vital parameter β was introduced in the present work to scale the optimized magnetic characteristics and the optimized mechanism was discussed in detail according to classical superparamagnetic *** results demonstrate that the optimal-SMwill be obtained when the magnetic parameter β is close to the theoretical coefficient.

关键词： Nanocapsules Magnetocaloric effect Superparamagnetic property Cryogenic refrigeration

SINTERABILITY EXPERIMENTS OF PORTAND CEMENT WITH IRON-TAILINGS AS RAW MATERIALS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1999年第5期12卷 1059-1063页

作者： j.z.wang and Y.H.zhao Shenyang Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Shenyang 110015,China

The sinterability of Portland Cement with iron tailings as raw materials are studied. Experimental results showed that iron tailings, owing to the existences of the trace elements, play an important role in improving ... 详细信息

关键词： iron tailings sinterability portland cement trace elements

In situ digital testing method for quality assessment of soft soil improvement with polyurethane

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1732-1748页

作者： X.F.wang C.j.wang W.V.Yue z.j.zhang z.Q.Yue Department of Civil Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing)BeijingChina Department of Water Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongChina

This study purposes an in situ testing method on quality assessment of soil *** drilling data includes the spatial distribution and in situ strength of untreated and treated soil along three different drillholes measured by on-site drilling monitoring *** factual drilling data can characterize the degree of soil improvement by penetration injection with permeable *** from on-site drilling monitoring shows that the linear zones represent constant drilling speeds shown in the plot of drill bit advancement *** drilling time,which indicates the spatial distributions of soil *** soil profile at the study site is composed of four layers,which includes fill,untreated silty clay,treated silty clay,and mucky *** results of soil profile are verified by the parallel site *** constant drilling speeds profile the coring-resistant strength of drilled *** comparing with the untreated silty clay,the constant drilling speeds of the treated silty clay have been decreased by 13.0-62.8%.Two drilling-speed-based indices of 61.2%and 65.6%are proposed to assess the decreased average drilling speed and the increased in situ strength of treated silty *** tests,*** compressive strength(UCS)test,have been performed with core sample to investigate and characterize in situ strength by comparing that with drilling *** show that the average predicted strengths of treated silty clay are 2.4-6.9 times higher than the average measured strength of untreated silty *** UCS-based indices of 374.5%and 344.2%verified the quality assessment(QA)results by this new in situ *** method provides a cost-effective tool for quality assessment of soil improvement by utilizing the digital drilling data.

关键词： Drilling process monitoring system Hydraulic rotary drilling process Constant drilling speed Soil improvement Quality assessment

Compressive property and energy absorption characteristic of interconnected porous Mg-zn-Y alloys with adjusting Y addition

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 171-185页

作者： j.A.Liu S.j.Liu B.wang W.B.Sun X.j.Liu z.W.Han College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022PR China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) College of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022PR China Weihai Institute for Bionics-jilin University Weihai 264205PR China

In this study,interconnected porous Mg-2zn-xY alloys with different phase compositions were prepared by various Y additions(x=0.4,3,and 6 wt.%)to adjust the compressive properties and energy absorption *** characterization methods were then applied to identify the microstructure of the porous Mg-zn-Y and describe the details of the second *** tests were performed at room temperature(RT),200℃,and 300℃to study the impact of the Y addition and testing temperature on the compressive properties of the porous *** experimental results showed that a high Y content promotes a microstructure refinement and increases the volume fraction of the second *** the Y content increases,different Mg-zn-Y ternary phases appear:I-phase(Mg_(3)zn_(6)Y),W-phase(Mg_(3)zn_(3)Y_(2)),and LPSO phase(Mg_(12)znY).When the Y content ranges between 0.4%and 6%,the compressive strength increases from 6.30MPa to 9.23 MPa,and the energy absorption capacity increases from 7.33 Mj/m^(3)to 10.97 Mj/m^(3)at RT,which is mainly attributed to the phase composition and volume fraction of the second ***,the average energy absorption efficiency is independent of the Y *** addition,the compressive deformation behaviors of the porous Mg-zn-Y are altered by the testing *** compressive strength and energy absorption capacity of the porous Mg-zn-Y decrease due to the softening effect of the high temperature on the *** deformation behaviors at different temperatures are finally observed to reflect the failure mechanisms of the struts.

关键词： Porous magnesium Rare earth elements Microstructure Compressive behavior Energy absorption characteristic

Dedicated SiPM array for GRD of GECAM

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第1期6卷 63-69页

作者： D.L.zhang X.L.Sun z.H.An X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen K.Gong C.Cai z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo j.j.He D.j.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.j.Liu Y.Q.Liu F.j.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.wang j.z.wang Y.S.wang H.z.wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang1 X.zhou j.W.Yang Fan zhang S.N.zhang C.Y.zhang C.M.zhang Fei zhang X.Y.zhao Institute of High Energy Physics CASBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Beijing 100049China

Purpose The discovery of gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts heralds the era of multi-messenger *** the adoption of two small satellites to achieve the all-sky monitoring of gamma-ray bursts,the gravitational wave highenergy electromagnetic counterpart all-sky monitor(GECAM)possesses a quasi-real-time early warning ability and plays an important role in positioning the sources of gravitational waves and in subsequent *** satellite of GECAM was fitted with 253-inch-diameter gamma-ray detectors(GRD),covering an energy range of 8–2 *** have adopted silicon photomultiplier tubes(SiPM)in lieu of photomultiplier tubes(PMT)to adapt to the dimensional limitations of *** A unique 3-inch circular SiPM array was *** this design,646×6 mm chips were arranged evenly in a circular manner with the seams filled with reflecting films,thus achieving satisfactory uniformity of light *** integrated pre-amplifier circuit on the back of the SiPM array adopted two-level grouping and summing;further,it achieved a satisfactory signal-to-noise *** high-gain and low-gain channels were adopted to achieve a large dynamic range,and two independent power supply units were used,where each unit can be closed separately,thus improving *** Performance studies show that this SiPM array meets the requirements of *** A 3-inch SiPM array have been developed that uses grouped summation,reflective films,a circular arrangement,two groups of independent power supplies,high-and low-gain signals,differential signal output technologies,*** solution can be used not only for GECAM,but also as a general solution for SiPM-based scintillation detectors.

关键词： SiPM GECAM Gamma-ray Signal-to-noise ratio Reflecting film Pre-amplifier

The design and performance of charged particle detector onboard the GECAM mission

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第1期6卷 53-62页

作者： Y.B.Xu X.Q.Li X.L.Sun S.Yang H.wang W.X.Peng X.H.Liang K.Gong Y.Q.Liu D.Y.Guo X.Y.zhao C.Y.Li z.H.An j.j.He X.j.Liu X.Y.Wen S.L.Xiong Fan zhang D.L.zhang C.Y.zhang C.Cai z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.j.Hou Y.G.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li F.j.Lu H.Lu B.Meng F.Shi j.z.wang Y.S.wang H.z.wang X.Wen S.Xiao Y.P.Xu j.W.Yang Q.B.Yi S.N.zhang C.M.zhang F.zhang Y.zhao X.zhou Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Background The Gravitational wave highly energetic Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)is dedicated to detecting gravitational wave gamma-ray *** is capable of all-sky monitoring over and discovering gamma-ray bursts and new radiation *** consists of two microsatellites,each equipped with 8 charged particle detectors(CPDs)and 25 gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).Purpose The CPD is used to measure charged particles in the space environment,monitor energy and flow intensity changes,and identify between gamma-ray bursts and space charged particle events in conjunction with *** CPD uses plastic scintillator as the sensitive material for detection,silicon photomultiplier array as the optically readable device,and the inlaid Am-241 radioactive source as the onboard calibration *** In this paper,we will present the working principle,physical design,functional implementation and preliminary performance test results of the *** a result,the energy range of electron,gamma-ray detection efficiency and dead time are tested to be better than the indexes required through the ground calibration experiment.

关键词： GECAM CPD SiPM

Quality assurance test and failure analysis of SiPM arrays of GECAM satellites

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第1期6卷 35-42页

作者： D.L.zhang M.Gao X.L.Sun X.Q.Li z.H.An X.Y.Wen C.Cai z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du R.Gao K.Gong D.Y.Guo j.j.He D.j.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.j.Liu Y.Q.Liu F.j.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.wang j.z.wang Y.S.wang H.z.wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang j.W.Yang Fan.zhang S.N.zhang C.Y.zhang C.M.zhang Fei zhang X.Y.zhao X.zhou Institute of High Energy Physics CASBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Background The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)satellite developed a SiPM-based gamma-ray detector to monitor the gravitational wave-related GRBs and guide subsequent observations in other wavelengths of *** As all the available SiPM devices belong to commercial grade,quality assurance tests need to be performed in accordance with the aerospace *** In the SiPM application of GECAM,quality assurance experiments were *** mechanism of the failure of SiPM devices was analyzed during the development *** Based on the quality assurance test results,the fnal pass rate of SiPM array was 95%.Based on the failure analysis,it was found that a piece of SiPM had a leakage channel after longtime operation due to device *** According to the accumulated experience,in the reliability test of SiPM,it is necessary to pay special attention to test the impedance of each pin of SiPM to ground and confrm that the power switch state of SiPM is controllable.

关键词： Gravitational waves Gamma-ray detectors Silicon photomultipliers Quality assurance test Failure analysis

The data acquisition algorithm designed for the SiPM-based detectors of GECAM satellite

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第1期6卷 70-77页

作者： Y.Q.Liu K.Gong X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen z.H.An C.Cai z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo j.j.He D.j.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.j.Liu F.j.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi X.L.Sun H.wang j.z.wang Y.S.wang H.z.wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang j.W.Yang Q.B.Yi Fan zhang D.L.zhang S.N.zhang C.Y.zhang C.M.zhang Fei zhang X.Y.zhao Y.zhao X.zhou Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China

Background The Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)consists of 2 microsatellites,each of which contains 25 GRD(LaBr3)detectors and 8 CPD(plastic scintillator)*** silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)array is used to read each *** output signal of these detectors with SiPM array is very special and challenging to *** this study,a novel data acquisition(DAQ)algorithm for these detectors is designed and implemented,and the content of the output event packet is *** and Conclusion The performances,including the event acquisition efficiency of this DAQ algorithm,are extensively verified through experimental *** the on-ground and in-flight tests,this algorithm has excellent performance despite the very limited resources and short development time of GECAM mission.

关键词： Silicon photomultiplier Digital waveform processing Data acquisition

The design and performance of GRD onboard the GECAM satellite

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第1期6卷 43-52页

作者： z.H.An X.L.Sun D.L.zhang S.Yang X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen K.Gong X.H.Liang X.j.Liu Y.Q.Liu Y.G.Li S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Fan zhang X.Y.zhao C.Cai z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du P.Y.Feng M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo j.j.He D.j.Hou C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li F.j.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.wang j.z.wang Y.S.wang H.z.wang X.Wen S.Xiao Y.P.Xu j.W.Yang Q.B.Yi S.N.zhang C.Y.zhang C.M.zhang Fei zhang Y.zhao X.zhou CAS Institute of High Energy PhysicsBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Beijing 100049China 3 Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China 4 Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 110875China Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105China Beijing Normal University Beijing 110875China

Background Each GECAM satellite payload contains 25 gamma-ray detectors(GRDs),which can detect gamma-rays and particles and can roughly localize the Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs).GRD was designed using lanthanum bromide(LaBr3)crystal as the sensitive material with the rear end coupled with silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)array for *** In aerospace engineering design of GRD,there are many key points to be *** this paper,we present the specific design scheme of GRD,the assembly and the performance test results of *** Based on Monte Carlo simulation and experimental test results,the specific schematic design and assembling process of GRD were *** being fully assembled,the GRDs were conducted performance tests by using radioactive source and also conducted random vibration *** and conclusion The test results show that all satellite-borne GRDs have energy resolution<16%at 59.5 keV,meeting requirements of satellite in scientific *** random vibration test shows that GRD can maintain in a stable performance,which meets the requirement of spatial application.

关键词： Lanthanum bromide scintillator SiPM array GECAM Gamma-ray detector Energy resolution