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Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)based ultrathin solar cells the pathway from lab rigid to large scale flexible technology

npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 524-534页

作者： T.S.Lopes j.P.Teixeira m.A.Curado B.R.Ferreira A.j.N.Oliveira j.m.v.cunha m.monteiro A.violas j.R.S.Barbosa P.C.Sousa I.Çaha j.Borme K.Oliveira j.Ring W.C.Chen Y.Zhou K.Takei E.Niemi F.L.Deepak m.Edoff G.Brammertz P.A.Fernandes B.vermang P.m.P.Salomé INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory Avenida Mestre JoséVeiga4715-330 BragaPortugal Hasselt University imo-imomecMartelarenlaan 423500 HasseltBelgium Imec imo-imomecThor Park 83203600 GenkBelgium Energyville imo-imecThorPark 83203600 GenkBelgium CFisUC Department of PhysicsUniversity of CoimbraP-3004-516 CoimbraPortugal Departamento de Física Universidade de AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Universidade de AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Obducat AB Medicon Village22363 LundSweden Ångström Laboratory Department of Engineering SciencesUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden midsummer AB Elektronikhõjden 6SE-17543 JãrfãllaSweden CIETI Departamento de FísicaInstituto Superior de Engenharia do PortoInstituto Politécnico do Porto4200-072 PortoPortugal

The incorporation of interface passivation structures in ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)based solar cells is *** fabrication used an industry scalable lithography technique—nanoimprint lithography(NIL)—for a 15×15 cm^(2)dielectric layer *** with a NIL nanopatterned dielectric layer are benchmarked against electron-beam lithography(EBL)patterning,using rigid *** NIL patterned device shows similar performance to the EBL patterned *** impact of the lithographic processes in the rigid solar cells’performance were evaluated via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and through a Solar Cell Capacitance *** device on stainless-steel showed a slightly lower performance than the rigid approach,due to additional challenges of processing steel substrates,even though scanning transmission electron microscopy did not show clear evidence of impurity ***,time-resolved photoluminescence results strongly suggested elemental diffusion from the flexible ***,bending tests on the stainless-steel device demonstrated the mechanical stability of the CIGS-based device.

关键词： lithography ultrathin rigid

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Brain-penetrating neurotrophic factor mimetics: HER-096 as a disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1094-1095页

作者： Natalia Kulesskaya Kira m.Holmström Henri j.Huttunen Herantis Pharma Plc EspooFinland

Neurotrophic factors as a therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases:A major unmet need in the field of central nervous system diseases is disease-modifying *** for decades there have been various symptomatic treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of the disease,disease-modification,*** that stop,significantly delay,or reverse the progression of the disease,has been turned out to a difficult goal to achieve.

关键词： diseases treatment therapeutic

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Sleep as a window to understand and regulate Alzheimer's disease:emerging roles of thalamic reticular nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1711-1712页

作者： Haoqi Sun Shiqian Shen Robert j.Thomas m.Brandon Westover Can Zhang Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Center for Translational Pain Research Department of AnesthesiaCritical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetis General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep MedicineDepartment of MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Genetics and Aging Research Unit McCance Center for Brain HealthMass General Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Introduction:Alzheimer 's disease(AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder and the primary cause of dementia. Considerable evidence supports the “amyloid hypothesis,” stating that the pathogenesis of AD is primarily caused by the deposition of amyloid-β(Aβ), which drives tau phosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in the brain. The amyloid hypothesis is strengthened by the significant and moderate benefit of lecanemab, a humanized antibody through an anti-amyloid mechanism,showing slowed clinical decline(van Dyck et al.,2023). The recent positive results of anti-amyloid trials have brought back focus on the amyloid hypothesis through biochemical, genetic, and pharmacological approaches(Zhang, 2023).

关键词： Alzheimer inflammation hypothesis

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TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF COmPOSITE PLATES BY A LOCAL RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS-FINITE DIFFERENCE TECHIQUE

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Acta mechanica Solida Sinica 2012年第1期25卷 22-36页

作者： C.m.C.Roque D.cunha A.j.m.Ferreira INEGI Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias Departamento de Engenharia mecnica Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias

The use of local numerical schemes,such as finite differences produces much better conditioned matrices than global collocation radial basis functions ***,finite differ-ence schemes are limited to special *** scattered points,a combination of finite differences and radial basis functions would be a possible *** this paper,we use a higher-order shear deformation plate theory and a radial basis function-finite difference technique for predicting the transient behavior of thin and thick composite *** numerical experiments on beams and composite plates,the accuracy and efficiency of this collocation technique is demonstrated.

关键词： meshless beam composite plate

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Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William j.Flerlage mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian m.Cox Fereshteh S.Nugent Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(Simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

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Comparison of Classical models for Evaluating the Heat Requirements of Olive(Olea europeae L.) in Portugal

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第6期48卷 664-671页

作者： Helena Ribeiro mário cunha Ilda Abreu Autonomous Section of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Sciences University of Porto4485-661 VairaoPortugal Department of Botany Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Porto1191-4150 PortoPortugal Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology 4485-661 VairaoPortugal Department of Botany Faculty of Sciences University of Porto1191-4150 PortoPortugal Institute for molecular and Cell Biology 823-4150 PortoPortugal

The aim of the present study was to compare the accuracy and reproducibility of six statistical models for the calculation of olive （Olea europeae L.） heat requirements to trigger the onset of flowering in three Portuguese regions： Reguengos de monsaraz, valenga do Douro, and Braga. Other alms were to ascertain the date on which the heat-accumulation period started and the threshold temperatures above which the development of reproductive structures starts in olives. The starting and peak dates for the regional O. europeae flowering season were estimated by monitoring airborne pollen from 1998 to 2004 using ＂Cour＂- type samplers. The threshold temperature values calculated for the three regions were very similar （9.0 ℃ for valenca do Douro, 9.2 ℃ for Reguengos de monsaraz, and 9.7 ℃ for Braga）. The accumulated daily mean temperature model had less interannual and inter-regional variation, showing best predictive results for 2004, with absolute differences between the observed and predicted dates of 4 d in Reguengos de monsaraz and 2 d In valenca do Douro and Braga for the onset of flowering date and of 2 d In Reguengos de monsaraz, 7 d in valenca do Douro, and 4 d in Braga for peak flowering dates. This model was the most accurate, reproducible, and operational to calculate heat requirements for olives to flower, with an average mean temperature accumulation of 1 446 ℃ In Reguengos, 1 642 ℃ in valenga do Douro, and 1 703℃ In Braga to reach the onset of flowering. The best initial date for this accumulation was 1 january.

关键词： flowering season heat requirements olives pollen Portugal

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Siderophore-Producing Rhizobacteria as a Promising Tool for Empowering Plants to Cope with Iron Limitation in Saline Soils:A Review

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Pedosphere 2019年第4期29卷 409-420页

作者： maria j.FERREIRA Helena SILvA Angela cunha Biology Department and Centre for Environmental and marine Studies(CESAm) University of Aveiro Campus de Santigo

Iron(Fe) bioavailability to plants is reduced in saline soils;however, the exact mechanisms underlying this effect are not yet completely understood. Siderophore-expressing rhizobacteria may represent a promising alternative to chemical fertilizers by simultaneously tackling salt-stress effects and Fe limitation in saline soils. In addition to draught, plants growing in arid soils face two other major challenges: high salinity and Fe deficiency. Salinity attenuates growth, affects plant physiology, and causes nutrient imbalance,which is, in fact, one of the major consequences of saline stress. Iron is a micronutrient essential for plant development, and it is required by several metalloenzymes involved in photosynthesis and respiration. Iron deficiency is associated with chlorosis and low crop productivity. The role of microbial siderophores in Fe supply to plants and the effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) on the mitigation of saline stress in crop culture are well documented. However, the dual effect of siderophore-producing PGPR, both on salt stress and Fe limitation, is still poorly explored. This review provides a critical overview of the combined effects of Fe limitation and soil salinization as challenges to modern agriculture and intends to summarize some indirect evidence that argues in favour of siderophore-producing PGPR as biofertilization agents in salinized soils. Recent developments and future perspectives on the use of PGPR are discussed as clues to sustainable agricultural practices in the context of present and future climate change scenarios.

关键词： aridity bioavailability biofertilizer Fe deficiency high salinity plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) saline stress soil salinization

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Spectroscopic investigations on Yb^3+ doped and Pr^3+/Yb^3+ codoped tellurite glasses for photonic applications

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journal of Rare Earths 2021年第1期39卷 33-42,I0002页

作者： m.Seshadri m.j.v.Bell v.Anjos Y.messaddeq Grupo de Engenharia e Espectroscopia de materiais Departamento de Fisica-ICEUniversidade Federal de Juiz de ForaJuiz de ForaMG36036-900Brazil Centre d'Optique Photonique et Laser2375 Rue de la TerrasseUniversite LavalQuebecQCG1V 0A6Canada

In this work we repo rt on structural and spect roscopic properties of Yb^3+doped and Pr^3+/Yb^3+co-doped TeO2-Bi2 O3-ZnO-Li2 O-Nb2 O5(TBZLN)tellurite *** and stretching modes of TeO2 and Te-OH bond(strong and weak)were analysed from the deconvolution of observed Raman and FT-IR *** on the absorption measurements,the energy bands of Yb^3+and Pr^3+ions are *** spectroscopic properties for the radiative transitions of Yb^3+and Pr^3+ions were reported using mcCumber and judd-Ofelt *** emission bands originating from 3 P1 and 3 P0 to lower lying levels of Pr^3+were registered under 447 nm *** emission band around 1334 nm assigned to the Pr3:1 G4→3 H5 was observed when excited at 980 *** stimulated emission cross-section(σemi(λ))and effective linewidth(Δλeff)for the 3 P1→3 H6,3 P1→3 H5,3 P0→3 H6,3 P0→3 F2,3 P1→3 F3,3 P1→3 F4,3 P0→3 F4 and 1 G4→3 H5 transitions of Pr^3+are *** luminescence in Pr^3+/Yb^3+codoped glass upon 980 nm excitation was *** resonant transfer processes between Yb^3+and Pr^3+ions are presented and *** chromaticity co-ordinates were also evaluated from the visible emission spectra showing that Pr^3+/Yb^3+co-doped glass may be suitable for the development of yellow-orange(λexc=447 nm)and near white light(λexc=980 nm)emitting devices in photonics.

关键词： Rare earth ions Tellurite glass Spectroscopic properties Upconversion luminescence

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Sex and season explain spleen weight variation in the Egyptian mongoose

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Current Zoology 2019年第1期65卷 11-20页

作者： victor BANDEIRA Emilio virgos Alexandre AZEvEDO joao Carvalho monica v. cunha Carlos Fonseca Dartment of Biology Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do mar (CESAm) University of Aveiro Campus Universitario de Santiago Aveiro 3810-193 Portugal Departamento de Biologia Geologia Fisica y Qufmica Inorganica Area Biodiversidad y Conservacion Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnologia (ESCET) Universidad Rey Juan Carlos c/Tulipan s/n Mostoles Madrid E-28933 Spain Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Alfred-Kowalke-Straβe 17 Berlin 10315 Germany Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Abel Salazar R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228 Porto 4050-313 Portugal Instituto Nacional de Investigaqao Agraria e veterinaria (INIAv) IP-National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research Rua dos Lagidos Lugar da Madalena Vairao 4485-655 Portugal cE3c-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes Faculdade de Ciencias Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa 1749-016 Portugal BiolSI-Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute Faculdade de Ciencias Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa 1749-016 Portugal Wildlife Ecology & Health group (WE&H) and Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS) Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona 08193-Bellaterra Barcelona Spain

The Egyptia n mon goose (Herpestes ichneumon Linn aeus, 1758) is a medium-sized car nivore that experienced remarkable geographic expansion over the last 3 decades in the Iberian Peninsula. In this study, we investigated the association of species-related and abiotic factors with spleen weight (as a proxy for immunocompete nee) in the species. We assessed the relationship of body con dition, sex, age, seas on, and envir onmental conditi ons with splee n weight established for 508 hunted specimens. Our results indicate that the effects of sex and season outweigh those of all other variables, including body condition. Spleen weight is higher in males than in females, and heavier spleens are more likely to be found in spring, coinciding with the highest period of investment in reproduction due to mating, gestation, birth, and lactation. Coupled with the absence of an effect of body condition, our findi ngs suggest that splee n weight variation in this species is mostly influe need by lifehistory traits linked to reproduction, rather than overall energy availability, winter immunoenhancement, or energy partitioning effects, and prompt further research focusing on this topic.

关键词： body condition carnivore Herpestes ichneumon Iberian Peninsula mongoose spleen weight

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Apples to oranges:environmentally derived,dynamic regulation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher j.O’Connell matthew j.Robson Department of Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA james L.Winkle College of Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender group across the globe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during a dynamic range of exposures to energetic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterogeneous regarding severity and pathology(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orange dynamic

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