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An overview of potential cardioprotective benefits of xanthophylls in atherosclerosis:an evidence-based review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1739-1755页

作者： Yuting Su Feng chen jiehua chen Mingfu Wang Shenzhen Key laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institution for Innovative Development of Food Industry Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Atherosclerosis,as the most prevalent form of cardiovascular disease,is characterized by oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein(ox-lDl)accumulation in the vascular wall,increased inflammation of the large arteries,dysfunction of the endothelial cells(ECs)and vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs),which may eventually lead to the formation of ***,one of the main groups of carotenoids,have been proposed as preventive agents or adjunct therapies to prevent and slow the progression of atherosclerosis due to their cardioprotective ***,the underlying preventive mechanism of action of xanthophylls on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis remains unclear,and clinical evidence of the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis have not yet been summarized and critically *** this regard,we conducted a comprehensive literature search in four scientific databases(Pub Med,Google Scholar,Science Direct and Web of Science)and carefully analyzed the existing evidence to provide meaningful insights on the association between xanthophylls and atherosclerosis from various *** on the evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies,we explored several potential mechanisms,including antioxidant effect,anti-inflammatory effect,regulation of lipid metabolism,and modulation of ECs and VSMCs dysfunction,and we found that a clear picture of regulatory pathways of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis prevention and treatment is still *** addition,epidemiological studies suggested the possible relationship among high dietary intake of xanthophylls,high plasma/serum xanthophylls and a reduced risk of *** evidence from interventional studies investigating the effect of xanthophylls on atherosclerosis is very sparse,whilst indirect clinical evidence was only limited to astaxanthin and ***,well-designed long-term randomized controlled trials(RCTs)are highly recommended for future studies to investigate the effective dose of different

关键词： Atherosclerosis Xanthophylls Antioxidant Anti-inflammation lipid metabolism

The growth ofβphase in Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy by experimental and first-principles study

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 506-515页

作者： Yiqiang Hao lei Zhou Zhiqing chen Zhixian Zhao Bin chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China

The paper reports on the atomic investigation aboutβphase in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) alloy by using the first-principles study and the high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM)corrected by atomic *** using HAADF-STEM,the rectangularβphases were observed in the underage and peak aging stages in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) ***βphase could be precipitated from the previously precipitatedβphase,and theβphase grew in steps when it was precipitated.A special transition structure of three atomic layer thicknesses was first observed at the edge of theβphase and the structure of this interface is probably as theβ/Mg_(1) interface for the analysis of thermodynamic characterization and electronic ***β'phase and theβ_(H) structure were precipitated only at the edge of the length directions of theβ***β'phase continues to grow into aβphase directly without the formation ofβ_(1) phase,resulting in an increase in the length of theβphase,which is discovered for the first time.

关键词： HAADF-STEM First-principles study Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy βphase Growth Interface

An ensemble learning method to retrieve sea ice roughness from Sentinel-1 SAR images

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 78-90页

作者： Pengyi chen Zhongbiao chen Runxia Sun Yijun He School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China East Sea Information Center of State Oceanic Administration Shanghai 200136China

Sea ice surface roughness(SIR)affects the energy transfer between the atmosphere and the ocean,and it is also an important indicator for sea ice *** obtain a small-scale SIR with high spatial resolution,a novel method is proposed to retrieve SIR from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,utilizing an ensemble learning ***,the two-dimensional continuous wavelet transform is applied to obtain the spatial information of sea ice,including the scale and direction of ice ***,a model is developed using the Adaboost Regression model to establish a relationship among SIR,radar backscatter and the spatial information of sea *** proposed method is validated by using the SIR retrieved from SAR images and comparing it to the measurements obtained by the Airborne Topographic Mapper(ATM)in the summer Beaufort *** determination of coefficient,mean absolute error,root-mean-square error and mean absolute percentage error of the testing data are 0.91,1.71 cm,2.82 cm,and 36.37%,respectively,which are ***,K-fold cross-validation and learning curves are analyzed,which also demonstrate the method’s applicability in retrieving SIR from SAR images.

关键词： 2-D Cauchy continuous wavelet transform(CWT) Adaboost Regression sea ice sea ice surface roughness

Multifunctional photon conversion materials for enhancing silicon solar cells

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 598-601页

作者： Yiyan Zhang Guanying chen MIIT Key laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology150001 HarbinChina

A type of multifunctional erbium(Er^(3+))and ytterbium(Yb^(3+))codoped NaY(WO4)2 phosphors,with simultaneous photon upconversion,photon quantum cutting,and luminescence ratiometric temperature sensing abilities,have b... 详细信息

关键词： photon luminescence quantum

Robust fixed-time flight controller for a dual-system convertible UAV in the cruise mode

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 53-66页

作者： lulu chen Zhenbao liu Qingqing Dang Wen Zhao Wenyu chen School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Shenzhen 518057China Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi'an 710051China

This paper investigates the attitude tracking control problem for the cruise mode of a dual-system convertible unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)in the presence of parameter uncertainties,unmodeled uncertainties and wind ***,a fixed-time disturbance observer(FXDO)based on the bi-limit homogeneity theory is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance of the convertible UAV ***,a fixed-time integral sliding mode control(FXISMC)is combined with the FXDO to achieve strong robustness and chattering ***-limit homogeneity theory and lyapunov theory are applied to provide detailed proof of the fixed-time ***,numerical simulation experimental results verify the robustness of the proposed algorithm to model parameter uncertainties and wind *** addition,the proposed algorithm is deployed in a open-source UAV autopilot and its effectiveness is further demonstrated by hardware-in-the-loop experimental results.

关键词： Convertible UAV Flight control Disturbance observer Fixed-time control

Acoustic carrier signal transmission technology and its potential for in-site monitoring of sliding electrical contact used in gas-insulated switchgear/gas-insulated transmission line

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 287-295页

作者： chen chen Yutong Zhang Huijun Zhao Zongren Peng Qingyu Wang Xi'an jiaotong University Xi'anChina

A wireless signal transmission technology based on acoustic carrier is proposed,which overcomes the limitation of electromagnetic signal shielding and shows great potential for in-site monitoring of sliding electrical contact used in gas-insulated switchgear(GIS)/gasinsulated transmission line(GIl).Here,the state parameter of the sliding electrical contact is modulated onto the frequency domain of an ultrasound *** a mechanical wave,the ultrasonic wave is immune to electromagnetic shielding,so that it could carry the sensing signal to penetrate the metal shielding layer and transmit to the external terminals of GIS/*** principle and signal modulation process of the acoustic carrier based transmission system have been demonstrated in *** simulation and experiment have been conducted to analyse the system characteristics as well as optimise the system *** a proof-of-concept application,the in situ and on-line monitoring of the thermal rise of a slide electrical contact both in a current loading equivalent model and a prototype of GIS is *** results fit well with the physical process,and show a good measurement accuracy of 0.6%and tem-perature sensitivity of 400 Hz/℃.

关键词： electrical potential Acoustic

Risk-averse Robust Interval Economic Dispatch for Power Systems with large-scale Wind Power Integration

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CSEE journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 105-116页

作者： Zhenjia lin Haoyong chen jinbin chen jianping Huang Mengshi li School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of DenmarkDenmark

This paper presents a robust interval economic dispatch(RIED)model for power systems with large-scale wind power *** from existing interval optimization(IO)approaches that merely rely on the upper and lower boundaries of random variables,the distribution information retained in the historical data is introduced to the IO method in this *** on the available probability distribution function(PDF),wind power curtailment and load shedding are quantified as the operational risk and incorporated into the decision-making *** this model,we need not rely on the forecasted value of wind power,which is randomly fluctuating and quite ***,when the PDFs of wind power are taken into account,the resulting dispatch solution makes a good tradeoff between the generation cost and the operational ***,the RIED model yields an optimal dispatch solution for thermal units and the allowable intervals of wind power for the wind farms,which efficiently mitigates the uncertainty in wind power generation and provides more practical suggestions for system *** studies are conducted on a modified IEEE-118 bus system and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed RIED model.

关键词： Economic dispatch interval optimization risk-averse wind power generation

Effects of dimethyl ether and ethanol additions on soot transition in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1094-1112页

作者： GUO linGe YING YaoYao chen chen ZHAO Xuan lIU Dong MIIT Key laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

This paper investigates the effect of blending dimethyl ether(DME)and ethanol on the soot transition periods in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames by using a novel optical diagnostic *** soot critical transition point in different conditions is identified experimentally and *** kinds of flames are carried out to gain the soot critical transition point in counterflow diffusion flames by changing oxygen fraction(Xo)and changing volume flow rates of fuel and oxidizer(Qv).The red-green-blue(RGB)ratio method is used to precisely identify the soot critical transition point,and chemical kinetic simulations are performed to analyze the detailed reaction *** results show that compared to the ethylene flame,the soot critical transition point occurs at a higher Xoand a lower Qvwhen DME or ethanol is *** addition of DME and ethanol can inhibit soot formation,due to the degree of soot formation reaction being lower than the degree of the oxidation reaction in the blending flames.

关键词： optical diagnosis sooting tendency counterflow diffusion flame dimethyl ether ethanol

Minimum mass-entransy dissipation profile for one-way isothermal diffusive mass-transfer process with mass-resistance and massleakage

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2427-2435页

作者： chen linGen XIA Shaojun Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Mechanical Electrical EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China

As a new concept,mass-entransy is one of the twins in the core of entransy *** can describe mass-transfer ability for masstransfer processes(MTPes),just as thermal-entransy for describing heat-transfer ***,mass-entransy dissipation can be utilized to evaluate the loss of mass-transfer *** mass-entransy dissipation(MMED) is utilized to optimize one-way isothermal diffusive MTPes with mass-leakage and mass-transfer law(g ∝ Δ(c),where c means concentration).For a given net amount of mass-transferred key components at the low-concentration side,optimality-condition for the MMED of isothermal diffusive MTPes is obtained by using the *** of the amount of mass-transferred and mass-leakage on optimal results are analyzed,and the obtained optimization profiles are compared with those for MTP profiles of constant-concentration-difference(c_1-c_2=const) and constant-concentration-ratio(c_1/c_2=const).The product of square of key-component-concentration(KCC) difference between high-and low-concentration sides and inert component concentration at high-concentration side for the MMED of the MTP with no mass-leakage is a constant,and the optimal relationship of the KCCs between high-and low-concentration sides with mass-leakage is significantly different from the *** mass-leakage is relatively small,the MTP with c_1-c_2=const strategy is superior to that with c_1/c_2=const strategy,and the latter is superior to the former with an increase in mass-leakage.A combination of mass-entransy concept,finite-time thermodynamics,and averaged-optimization-method is a meaningful tool for optimizing MTPes.

关键词： diffusive mass-transfer-law mass-leakage one-way isothermal mass-transfer minimum mass-entransy dissipation finite-time thermodynamics averaged-optimization-method