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Engi.eeri.g advanced dynami. bi.materi.ls to opti.i.e adopti.e T-cell i.munotherapy

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Engi.eered Regenerati.n 2021年第1期2卷 70-81页

作者： Wai.Ki.Wong Bohan Yi. Anel Rakhmatulli.a j.ngyi.g Zhou Si. Hong Dexter Wong Department of Bi.engi.eeri.g Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom Department of Bi.medi.al Engi.eeri.g The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina School of Bi.medi.al Sci.nces The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Adopti.e T-cell therapy(ACT)i. a promi.i.g therapeuti. approach based on the concept of potent T-cell medi.ted i.muni.y agai.st the *** outcome of anti.en-speci.i. T-cells responses reli.s on the i.teracti.n between T-cells and anti.en-presenti.g cells,whi.h provi.es si.nals for generati.g di.ferent T-cell phenotypes wi.h di.ferent roles i. tumor ***,such i.teracti.n i. often not opti.al i. vi.o and results i. low therapeuti. *** reach the full potenti.l of the T-cell response,current research put effort i.to developi.g dynami. bi.materi.ls as arti.i.i.l anti.en-presenti.g cells to study and regulate the T-cell acti.i.y for controlli.g T-cell *** thi. perspecti.e,we provi.e(1)an overvi.w of ACT and general T-cells behavi.rs,(2)explore the i.si.ht on how bi.materi.ls can be used for studyi.g and regulati.g T-cell behavi.rs,(3)and di.cuss conceptual gaps i. knowledge for bi.materi.ls-based i.munotherapy.

关键词： T-cell mechanobi.logy Dynami. nanobi.materi.ls Adopti.e T-cell i.munotherapy T-Li.and presentati.n

Real-ti.e remote moni.ori.g system for crop water requi.ement i.formati.n

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i.ternati.nal j.urnal of Agri.ultural and Bi.logi.al Engi.eeri.g 2014年第6期7卷 37-46页

作者： Han Wenti.g Xu Zhi.i.g Zhang Yang Cao Pei.Chen Xi.ngwei.Su Ki.Ooi i.sti.ute of Water Savi.g Agri.ulture i. Ari. regi.ns of Chi.a Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Kunmi.g Shi.bui.di.g Equi.ment Co.Ltd. Kunming 650236China College of Mechani.al and Electroni. Engi.eeri.g Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Food Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Nati.nal i.T Australi. Victoria Research Lab.Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia

Rapi.ly acqui.i.g and real-ti.e transmi.ti.g crop water requi.ement i.formati.n consti.ute the basi. for achi.vi.g i.telli.ent di.gnosi. and preci.i.n *** order to collect and transmi. crop water requi.ement i.formati.n at real ti.e,a new mi.rocontroller-based real-ti.e remote moni.ori.g system was desi.ned,i.cludi.g system hardware desi.n,software and anti.j.mmi.g *** system achi.ved the functi.ns i.cludi.g clock readi.g,i.formati.n confi.urati.n,LCD di.play,keyboard control,data sendi.g and recei.i.g,multi.channel i.formati.n acqui.i.i.n,conversi.n and *** and fi.ld tests showed that the system can achi.ve data acqui.i.i.n and real-ti.e di.play of the crop water requi.ement *** the current weather stati.n,the system collects crop water i.formati.n,meteorologi.al factors and soi. parameters at the same *** has a hi.h level of stabi.i.y and acqui.i.i.n accuracy,and can meet the requi.ements for real-ti.e remote moni.ori.g of the crop water requi.ement i.formati.n for i.ri.ati.n deci.i.n-maki.g.

关键词： crop water requi.ement i.formati.n collecti.n mi.rocontroller real ti.e moni.ori.g i.ri.ati.n deci.i.n maki.g

Verti.ally i.tegrated Thermo-Opti. Wavegui.e Swi.ch Usi.g Opti.al Polymers

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 359-360页

作者： Ki.Hong Ki. Sang-Yung Shi. Doo-Sun Choi Dept. of EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.Dept. of EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.Dept of. Intelligence and precision machine Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials 171 Jang-dong Yusong-gu Daejeon Republic of Korea.

We propose and fabri.ate a verti.ally i.tegrated thermo-opti. wavegui.e swi.ch. i. controls the opti.al path between two verti.ally stacked wavegui.es usi.g the thermo-opti. effect of opti.al polymer. The measured cro... 详细信息

关键词： mode i. heat i. than Verti.ally i.tegrated Thermo-Opti. Wavegui.e Swi.ch Usi.g Opti.al Polymers of

Country and My People and Sydney Opera House:The mi.si.g li.k

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Fronti.rs of Archi.ectural Research 2019年第2期8卷 136-153页

作者： Chen-Yu Chi. Phi.i. Goad Peter Myers Nur Yi.di. Ki.li.cer Department of Archi.ecture Bilkent UniversityAnkaraTurkey

i. i. known that j.rn Utzon(1918-2008),the pri.ci.al archi.ect for the Sydney Opera House proj.ct(1957-66),had a li.eti.e obsessi.n for Chi.ese art and ***,previ.us studi.s di. not explore the relati.nshi. between Utzon and hi. venerated Chi.ese wri.er Li. Yutang(1895-1976).How Utzon represented the i.eas and i.eals he recei.ed from Li. Yutang's conceptuali.ati.n of Chi.ese art and archi.ecture i. My Country and My People(1935)has not been systemati.ally *** thi. end,thi. arti.le exami.es the role of Li. Yutang's work i. Utzon's archi.ectural career generally and the archi.ect's Sydney Opera House desi.n i. *** argues that My Country and My People nurtured young Utzon's own archi.ectural phi.osophy,as reflected i. hi. early mani.estoes and desi.n ***,Li. Yutang's Chi.ese aestheti.s encapsulated i. calli.raphy,pai.ti.g and archi.ecture helped Utzon to i.i.i.te,arti.ulate and further communi.ate the desi.n pri.ci.les of hi. Sydney Opera House,as well as several other i.portant archi.ectural works before and *** Utzon never fully reali.ed hi. Opera House due to forced resi.nati.n i. 1966,the i.spi.ati.n from Li. Yutang vi.i.ly remai.s i. Utzon's yet to be fi.i.hed masterpi.ce.

关键词： Li. Yutang My Country and My People j.rn Utzon The Sydney Opera House Chi.ese art and archi.ecture

Novel ternary metals-based telluri.e electrocatalyst wi.h synergi.ti. effects of hi.h valence non-3d metal and oxophi.i. Te for pH-uni.ersal hydrogen evoluti.n reacti.n

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j.urnal of Energy Chemi.try 2023年第5期80卷 736-743,I0015页

作者： Seunghwan j. Wenxi.ng Li. Yanan Yue Ki.Hoon Shi. Keon Beom Lee Hyeonggeun Choi.Bo Hou j.ng i.n Sohn Di.i.i.n of Physi.s and Semi.onductor Sci.nce Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea School of Power and Mechani.al Engi.eeri.g Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina School of Physi.s and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK

Electrocatalyst desi.ns based on oxophi.i. forei.n atoms are consi.ered a promi.i.g approach for developi.g effi.i.nt pH-uni.ersal hydrogen evoluti.n reacti.n(HER)electrocatalysts by overcomi.g the sluggi.h alkali.e HER ***,we desi.n ternary transi.i.n metals-based ni.kel telluri.e(Mo WNi.Te)catalysts consi.ti.g of hi.h valence non-3d Mo and W metals and oxophi.i. Te as a fi.st demonstrati.n of non-preci.us heterogeneous electrocatalysts followi.g the bi.uncti.nal *** Mo WNi.Te showed excellent HER catalyti. performance wi.h overpotenti.ls of 72,125,and 182 mV to reach the current densi.i.s of 10,100,and 1000 mA cm^(-2),respecti.ely,and the correspondi.g Tafel slope of 47,52,and 58 mV dec-1i. alkali.e medi.,whi.h i. much superi.r to commerci.l Pt/***,the HER performance of Mo WNi.Te i. well mai.tai.ed up to 3000 h at the current densi.y of 100 mA cm^(-2).i. i. further demonstrated that the Mo WNi.Te exhi.i.s remarkable HER acti.i.i.s wi.h an overpotenti.l of 45 mV(31 mV)and Tafel slope of 60 mV dec-1(34 mV dec-1)at 10 mA cm^(-2)i. neutral(aci.)*** superi.r HER performance of Mo WNi.Te i. attri.uted to the electroni. structure modulati.n,i.duci.g hi.hly acti.e low valence states by the i.corporati.n of hi.h valence non-3d transi.i.n *** i. also attri.uted to the oxophi.i. effect of Te,accelerati.g water di.soci.ti.n ki.eti.s through a bi.uncti.nal catalyti. mechani.m i. alkali.e *** functi.nal theory calculati.ns further reveal that such synergi.ti. effects lead to reduced free energy for an effi.i.nt water di.soci.ti.n process,resulti.g i. remarkable HER catalyti. performances wi.hi. uni.ersal pH envi.onments.

关键词： Telluri.e catalyst Oxophi.i. effect Hi.h valence non-3d metal Bi.uncti.nal mechani.m pH-uni.ersal hydrogen evoluti.n reacti.n

Hydri. Properti.s Evoluti.n of <i.gt;Spi.uli.a platensi.</i.gt;duri.g Dryi.g: Experi.ental Analysi. and Modeli.g

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Food and Nutri.i.n Sci.nces 2019年第6期10卷 561-577页

作者： Eloi.Salmwendé Ti.ndrebeogo Guy Chri.ti.n Tubreoumya A. O. Di.sa A. Compaoré j.an Kouli.i.ti.F. Cherblanc j.-C. Bénet i. Youm Laboratoi.e de Physi.ue et de Chi.i. de L’envi.onnement (LPCE) Université Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoi.e de Mécani.ue et Géni. Ci.i. (LMGC) CNRS Université de Montpellier 2 Montpellier France Centre de Recherche sur les Energi.s Renouvelables (CERER) Université Cheick Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal

Hydri. properti.s evoluti.n duri.g dryi.g di.fers from one product to another and has been the subj.ct of vari.us studi.s due to i.s cruci.l i.portance i. modeli.g the dryi.g process. The vari.ti.n of these parameters i. the soli. matri. and i. ti.e duri.g the dryi.g of Spi.uli.a platensi. has not known an advanced understandi.g. The obj.cti.e of thi. study was to evaluate the evoluti.n of the water content profi.e, the mass flow, the concentrati.n gradi.nt and the di.fusi.n coeffi.i.nt duri.g the dryi.g of Spi.uli.a platensi. taki.g i.to account the shri.kage. Modeli.g and experi.ental analysi. (at 50°C and HR = 6%) by the cutti.g method a cyli.der 20 mm i. di.meter and 40 mm thi.k were carri.d. The water content profi.es of two di.ferent products grown i. semi.i.dustri.l farms from Burki.a Faso and France wi.h i.i.i.l water contents respecti.ely of the range from 2.73 kgw/kgdb and 3.12 kgw/kgdb were determi.ed. These profi.es have been adj.sted by a polynomi.l functi.n. i.enti.al water behavi.r i. observed regardless of the ori.i. of the samples. Water di.tri.uti.n i. heterogeneous. Mass flow and concentrati.n gradi.nt are greater at the edge than i.si.e the product. The water transport coeffi.i.nt, rangi.g from 1.70 × 10?10 to 94 × 10?10 m2/s, i. determi.ed from a li.ear approach.

关键词： Dryi.g Experi.ent Modeli.g Spi.uli.a platensi. Hydri. Property

Ki.eti.s study on bi.mass pyrolysi. for fuel gas producti.n

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j.urnal of Zhej.ang Uni.ersi.y Sci.nce 2003年第4期4卷 441-447页

作者：陈冠益方梦祥 ANDRi.S，j. 骆仲泱 SPLi.THOFF,H. 岑可法 Secti.nofThermalPowerEngi.eeri.g DepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringandMarineTechnologyDelftUniversityofTechnologytheNetherlands CleanEnergyandEnvi.onmentEngi.eeri.gKeyLabofMOE InstituteforThermalPowerEngineeringZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310027China

Ki.eti. knowledge i. of great i.portance i. achi.vi.g good control of the pyrolysi. and gasi.i.ati.n process and opti.i.i.g system desi.n. An overall ki.eti. pyrolysi. scheme i. therefore addressed here. The ki.neti. modelli.g i.corporates the followi.g basi. steps: the degradati.n of the vi.gi. bi.mass materi.ls i.to pri.mary products ( tar, gas and semi.char), the decomposi.i.n of pri.ary tar i.to secondary products and the conti.uous i.teracti.n between pri.ary gas and char. The last step i. di.regarded completely by models i. the li.erature. Analysi. and compari.on of predi.ted results from di.ferent ki.eti. schemes and experi.ental data on our fi.ed bed pyrolyser yi.lded very posi.i.e evi.ence to support our ki.eti. scheme.

关键词： Bi.mass Pyrolysi. Ki.eti. study Gas producti.n

Brassi.osteroi.s enhance sali.yli. aci.-medi.ted i.mune responses by i.hi.i.i.g Bi.2 phosphorylati.n of clade i.TGA transcri.ti.n factors i. Arabi.opsi.

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Molecular Plant 2022年第6期15卷 991-1007页

作者： Yeong-Woo Ki. j.-Hyun Youn j.ehee Roh j.ong-Mok Ki. Seong-Ki.Ki. Tae-Wuk Ki. Department of Li.e Sci.nce Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Li.e Sci.nce Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973Republic of Korea Research i.sti.ute for Convergence of Basi. Sci.nce Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Hanyang i.sti.ute of Bi.sci.nce and Bi.technology Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Sali.yli. aci. (SA) plays an i.portant role i. plant i.mune response, i.cludi.g resi.tance to pathogens and systemi. acqui.ed resi.tance. Two maj.r components, NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESi.-RELATED GENES (NPRs) and TGACG moti.-bi.di.g transcri.ti.n factors (TGAs), are known to medi.te SA si.nali.g, whi.h mi.ht also be orchestrated by other hormonal and envi.onmental changes. Nevertheless, the molecular and functi.nal i.teracti.ns between SA si.nali.g components and other cellular si.nali.g pathways remai. poorly understood. Here we showed that the steroi. plant hormone brassi.osteroi. (BR) promotes SA responses by i.acti.ati.g BR-i.SENSi.i.E 2 (Bi.2), whi.h i.hi.i.s the redox-sensi.i.e clade i.TGAs i. Arabi.opsi.. We found that both BR and the Bi.2 i.hi.i.or bi.i.i. synergi.ti.ally i.crease SA-medi.ted physi.logi.al responses, such as resi.tance to Pst DC3000. Our geneti. and bi.chemi.al analyses i.di.ated that Bi.2 functi.nally i.teracts wi.h TGA1 and TGA4, but not wi.h other TGAs. We further demonstrated that Bi.2 phosphorylates Ser-202 of TGA4, resulti.g i. the suppressi.n of the redox-dependent i.teracti.n between TGA4 and NPR1 as well as destabi.i.ati.n of TGA4. Consi.tently, transgeni. Arabi.opsi. overexpressi.g TGA4-YFP wi.h a S202A mutati.n di.played enhanced SA responses compared to the wi.d-type TGA4-YFP plants. Taken together, these results suggest a novel crosstalk mechani.m by whi.h BR si.nali.g coordi.ates the SA responses medi.ted by redox-sensi.i.e clade i.TGAs.

关键词： brassi.osteroi. sali.yli. aci. i.mune responses Bi.2 clade i.TGA

Salt Tolerance i. Ri.e: Focus on Mechani.ms and Approaches

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Ri.e sci.nce 2017年第3期24卷 123-144页

作者： i.j. Naga Bheema Li.geswara REDDY Beom-Ki.Ki. i.-Sun YOON Kyung-Hwan Ki. Taek-Ryoun KWON Geneti. Engi.eeri.g Di.i.i.n Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development Administration Jeonju-54874 South Korea

Salt tolerance i. an i.portant constrai. for ri.e, whi.h i. generally categori.ed as a typi.al glycophyte. Soi. sali.i.y i. one of the maj.r constrai.ts affecti.g ri.e producti.n worldwi.e, especi.lly i. the coastal areas. Suscepti.i.i.y or tolerance of ri.e plants to hi.h sali.i.y i. a coordi.ated acti.n of multi.le stress responsi.e genes, whi.h also i.teracts wi.h other components of stress si.nal transducti.n pathways. Salt tolerant vari.ti.s can be produced by marker-assi.ted selecti.n or geneti. engi.eeri.g by i.troduci.g salt-tolerance genes. i. thi. revi.w, we have updated on mechani.ms and genes whi.h can help i. transferri.g of the salt tolerance i.to hi.h-yi.ldi.g ri.e vari.ti.s. We have focused on the need for i.tegrati.g phenotypi.g, genomi.s, metaboli. profi.i.g and phenomi.s i.to transgeni. and breedi.g approaches to develop hi.h-yi.ldi.g as well as salt tolerant ri.e vari.ti.s.

关键词： ri.e mechani.m sali.i.y salt tolerance yi.ld gene protei.