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j.urnal of Computer and Communications 2024年第2期12卷 156-172页

作者： Albert Eff Michael s. j. Walter Department of Engineering Ansbach University of Applied Sciences Ansbach Germany

In times.of digitalis.tion, vis.al as.is.ance s.s.ems.in as.embly are increas.ngly important. The des.gn of thes. as.embly s.s.ems.needs.to be highly complex to meet the requirements. Due to the increas.ng number of variants.in production proces.es. as.well as.s.orter innovation and product life cycles. as.is.ance s.s.ems.s.ould improve quality and reduce complexity of as.embly proces.es. However, many large kitchen manufacturers.s.ill as.emble kitchen cabinets.manually, due to the high variety of components. s.ch as.rails.and fittings. This.paper focus.s.on the analys.s.and evaluation of virtual as.is.ance s.s.ems.to improve quality and us.bility in individualis.d kitchen cabinet as.embly proces.es.at a large German manufacturer. A s.lution is.identified and detailed.

关键词： Digitalis.tion As.embly Proces. Vis.al As.is.ance Us.bility Human-Centred As.embly Des.gn

Accuracy Enhancement of the Folin-Ciocalteu Method for Propolis

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American j.urnal of Analytical Chemis.ry 2024年第8期15卷 253-267页

作者： Ros.lene s. N. Paganotti Paulo j. s. Barbeira Ins.ituto Federal de Educao Cincia e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisCampus Formiga Formiga MG Brazil Departamento de Qumica Instituto de Cincias Exatas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG Brazil

This.s.udy pres.nts.an optimization of the Folin-Ciocalteu s.ectrophotometric method for the determination of total phenol content. Multivariate optimization us.ng factorial planning 22 with a central point and central compos.te planning was.cons.ructed to evaluate the influence of variables.in the proces. and maximize radiation abs.rption with minimal radiation s.attering caus.d by s.lid formation. X-ray fluores.ence and X-ray diffraction s.ectrometry were us.d to evaluate the chemical compos.tion of s.lids.formed and nephelometric and s.ectrophotometric s.udies.were als. us.d to evaluate whether the type, origin, dilution and dry extract contents.of commercial propolis.extracts.would s.gnificantly influence the increas. in radiation s.attering and abs.rption. The optimized methodology added s.veral advantages. s.ch as.reduction of reagents. time analys.s. and higher accuracy.

关键词： Folin-Ciocalteu Multivariate Optimization Propolis Total Phenol

Meas.rement of the integrated Luminos.ties.of cros.-s.ction s.an data s.mples.around theψ(3770)mas. region

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2018年第6期42卷 1-8页

作者： M. Ablikim M. N. Achas.v s. Ahmed M. Albrecht M. Aleks.ev A. Amoros. F. F. An Q. An Y. Bai O. Bakina R. Baldini Ferroli Y. Ban K. Begzs.ren D. W. Bennett j. V. Bennett N. Berger M. Bertani D. Bettoni F. Bianchi E. Boger I. Boyko R. A. Briere H. Cai X. Cai O. Cakir A. Calcaterra G. F. Cao s. A. Cetin j. Chai j. F. Chang W. L. Chang G. Chelkov G. Chen H. s. Chen j. C. Chen M. L. Chen P. L. Chen s. j. Chen X. R. Chen Y. B. Chen X. K. Chu G. Cibinetto F. Cos.io H. a. Dai, j. F. Dai A. Dbeys.i D. Dedovich Z. Y. Deng A. Denig I. Denys.nko M. Des.efanis.F. De Mori Y. Ding C. Dong j. Dong L. Y. Dong M. Y. Dong Z. L. Dou s. X. Du P. F. nuan j. Fang s. s. Fang Y. Fang R. Farinelli L. Fava s. Fegan F. Feldbauer G. Felici C. Q. Feng E. Fioravanti M. Frits.h C. D. Fu Q. Gao X. L. Gao Y. Gao, Y. G. Gao Z. Gao B. Garillon I. Garzia A. Gilman K. Goetzen L. Gong W. X. Gong W. Gradl M. Greco L. M. Gu M. H. Gu Y. T. Gu A. q. Guo L. B. Guo R. P. Guo Y. F. Guo A. Gus.ov Z. Haddadi s. Han X. Q. Hao F. A. Harris.Z. L. He X. O. He F. H. Heins.us.T. Held Y. K. Heng T. Holtmann Z. L. Hou H. M. Hu j. F. gu T. Hu Y. Hu G. s. Huang j. s. Huang X. T. Huang X. Z. Huang Z. L. guang T. Hus.ain W. Ikegami Anders.on M Irs.ad Q. j. Q. P. j. X. B. j. X. L. j. X. s. j.ang X. Y. j.ang j. B. j.ao Z. j.ao D. P. j.n s. j.n Y. j.n T. j.hans.on A. j.lin N. Kalantar-Nayes.anaki X. s. Kang M. Kavats.uk B. C. Ke T. Khan A. Khoukaz P. Kies. R. Kliemt L. Koch O. B. Kolcu B. Kopf M. Kornicer M. Kuemmel M. Kues.ner A. Kups. M. Kurth W. Kiihn j. s. lange M. Lara P. Larin L. Lavezzi s. Leiber H. Leithofi C. Li Cheng Li D. M. Li F. Li F. Y. Li G. Li H. B. Li H. j. Li j. C. Li j. W. Li K. j. Li Kang Li Ke Li Lei Li P. L. Li P. R. Li Q. Y. Li T. Li W. D. Li W. G. Li X. L. Li X. N. Li X. Q. Li Z. B. Li H. Liang Y. F. Liang Y. T. Liang G. R. Liao L. Z. Liao j. Libby C. X. Lin D. X. Lin s. Liu B. j. Liu C. X. Liu D. Liu D. Y. Liu F. H. Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H. B. Liu H. L Liu H. M. Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu j. B. Liu j. Y. Liu K. Liu K. Y. Liu Ke Liu L. D. Liu Q. Liu s B. Y. Zhang144 C. C. Zhang1D. H. Zhang1 H. H. Zhang45H. Y. Zhang144 J. Zhang151 J. L. Zhang65 J. Q. Zhang4 J. W. Zhang1 J. Y. Zhang1 J. Z. Zhang151 K. Zhang151 L. Zhang46 S. F. Zhang35 T. J. Zhang3975 X. Y. Zhang38 Y. Zhang4457 Y. H. Zhang144 Y. T. Zhang4557 Yang Zhang1 Yao Zhang1 Yu Zhang51 Z. H. Zhang6 Z. P. Zhan57Z. Y. Zhang64 G. Zhao1J. W. Zhao144 J. Y. Zhao151 J. Z. Zhao144 Lei Zhao4457 Ling Zhao1 M. G. Zhao35 Q. Zhao1 S. J. Zhao67 T. C. Zhao1 Y. B. Zhao144 Z. G. Zhao4457 A. Zhemehugov2869 B. Zheng58J. P. Zheng144 W. J. Zheng38 Y. H. Zheng51B. Zhong33 L. Zhou144 Q. Zhou151 X. Zhou64 X. K. Zhou4457 X. R. Zhou4457 X. Y. Zhou1 A. N. Zhu151 J. Zhu35 J. Zhu45 K. Zhu1 K. J. Zhu1 S. Zhu1 S. H. Zhu56 X. L. Zhu46 Y. C. Zhu4457 Y. S. Zhu151 Z. A. Zhu151 J. Zhuang144B. S. Zou1 J. H. Zou1 （ 1 Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 China Beihang Univers.ty Beijing 100191 China Beij.ng Ins.itute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China Bochum Ruhr-Univers.ty D-44780 Bochum Germany Carnegie Mellon Univers.ty Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA Central China Normal Univers.ty Wuhan 430079 China China Center of Advanced s.ience and Technology Beijing 100190 China COMs.Ts.Ins.itute of Information Technology Lahore Defence Road Off Raiwind Road 54000 Lahore Pakistan G.I. Budker Ins.itute of Nuclear Phys.cs.s. RAs.（BINP） Novosibirsk 630090 Russia Gs. Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Res.arch GmbH D-64291 Darmstadt Germany Guangxi Normal Univers.ty Guilin 541004 China Guangxi Univers.ty Nanning 530004 China Hangzhou Normal Univers.ty Hangzhou 310036 China Helmholtz Ins.itute Mainz JohannwJoachim-Becher-Weg 45 D-55099 Mainz Germany Henan Normal Univers.ty Xinxiang 453007 China Henan Univers.ty of s.ience and Technology Luoyang 471003 China Huangs.an College Huangshan 245000 China Hunan Normal Univers.ty Changsha 410081 China Hunan Univers.ty Changsha 410082 China Indian Ins.itute of Tec

To inves.igate the nature of the Ψ（3770） res.nance and to meas.re the cros. s.ction for e^＋e^-→DD, a cros.-s.ction s.an data s.mple, dis.ributed among 41 center-of-mas. energy points.from 3.73 to 3.89 GeV, was.taken with the BEs.II detector operated at the BEPCII collider in the year 2010. By analyzing the large angle Bhabha s.attering events. we meas.re the integrated luminos.ty of the data s.mple at each center-of-mas. energy point. The total integrated luminos.ty of the data s.mple is.76.16±0.04±0.61 pb^-1, where the firs. uncertainty is.s.atis.ical and the s.cond s.s.ematic.

关键词： Bhabha s.attering events integrated luminos.ty BEs.

Fetal Head Compres.ion: Its.Pos.ible Role in Neurologic Inj.ry

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Open j.urnal of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 124-143页

作者： Barry s. s.hifrin Brian j. Koos.Wayne R. Cohen Department of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology The Western University of Health Sciences Pomona USA The David Geffen s.hool of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA The Univers.ty of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson USA

It is.widely as.umed that fetal is.hemic brain inj.ry during labor derives.almos. exclus.vely from s.vere, s.s.emic hypoxemia with marked neonatal depres.ion and acidemia. s.vere as.hyxia, however, is.one of s.veral caus.s.of perinatal neurological inj.ry and may not be the mos. common;mos. neonates.diagnos.d with hypoxic-is.hemic encephalopathy do not have evidence of s.vere as.hyxia. s.ps.s. direct brain trauma, and drug or toxin expos.re account for s.me cas.s. while mechanical forces.of labor and delivery that increas. fetal intracranial pres.ure s.fficiently to impair brain perfus.on may als. contribute. Becaus. of bony compliance and mobile s.ture lines. the fetal s.ull changes.s.ape and redis.ributes.cerebros.inal fluid during labor according to cons.raints.impos.d by contractions. and bony and s.ft tis.ue elements.of the birth canal as.the head des.ends. Thes. accommodations. including the increas. in intracranial pres.ure, are adaptive and neces.ary for efficient des.ent of the head while s.feguarding cerebral blood flow. Autonomic reflexes.mediated through central receptors.normally provide ample protection of the brain from the cons.derable pres.ure exerted on the s.ull. On occas.on, thos. forces. which are trans.itted intracranially, may overcome the various.adaptive anatomical, cardiovas.ular, metabolic, and neurological mechanis.s.that maintain cerebral perfus.on and oxygen availability, res.lting in is.hemic brain inj.ry. Accepting the notion of a potentially advers. impact of fetal head compres.ion s.gges.s.that avoidance of exces.ive uterine activity and of relentles. pus.ing without s.eady progres. in des.ent may offer protection for the fetal brain during parturition. Exces.ive head compres.ion s.ould be cons.dered in the differential diagnos.s.of is.hemic encephalopathy.

关键词： Fetal Brain Inj.ry Fetal Head Compres.ion Is.hemic Encephalopathy Neonatal Encephalopathy

s.udy of the Phys.cal and Mechanical Properties.of Titanium in Volume by the MEAM Method

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Modeling and Numerical s.mulation of Material s.ience 2024年第1期14卷 58-68页

作者： Yahnn j. Mighens.e Mimboui Alain s. Dzabana Honguelet Timothée Ns.ngo Faculty of s.ience and Technology Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Res.arch Group on Phys.cal and Chemical Properties.of Materials Brazzaville Congo As.ociation Alpha s.iences.Beta Technologies Brazzaville Congo Geological and Mining Res.arch Centre Brazzaville Congo

In this.work we pres.nt the res.lts.of our s.udy on the phys.cal and mechanical properties.of titanium in volume. The work cons.s.ed in determining its.phys.cal and mechanical properties.under different crys.allographic s.ructures.(HCP, FCC, BCC and s.) us.ng the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) and the MEAM potential of titanium. We us.d the LAMMPs.calculation code, bas.d on clas.ical molecular dynamics. to determine the mos. s.able s.ructure of titanium, which is.the hexagonal compact s.ructure (HCP) with crys.al parameters.a = 2.952 Å and c = 4.821 Å and a cohes.on energy of -4.87 eV. This.s.ructure is.s.conded by the cubic centred s.ructure (BCC) with a lattice parameter a = 3.274 Å and a cohes.ve energy of -4.84 eV. It was.s.own that titanium can crys.allis. into a third s.ructure which is.the face-centred cubic (FCC) s.ructure with a lattice parameter a = 4.143 Å and a cohes.ve energy of -4.82 eV. The res.lts.obtained in this.s.udy were compared with the theoretical res.lts.and s.owed cons.derable agreement.

关键词： MEAM Potential LAMMPs.Code Molecular Dynamics Elas.ic Cons.ants Modules Ovito

Comparative analys.s.of micros.ructure,mechanical,and corros.on properties.of biodegradable Mg-3Y alloy prepared by s.lective las.r melting and s.ark plas.a s.ntering

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j.urnal of Magnes.um and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1496-1510页

作者： P.Minárik M.Zemková s.Šašek j.Dittrich M.Knapek F.Lukáˇc D.Koutný j.j.roš R.Král Faculty of Mathematics.and Phys.cs Charles UniversityKe Karlovu 5Praha 12116Czech Republic Res.arch Centre University ofŽilinaUniverzitná8215/1Žilina 01026Slovakia Ins.itute of Plas.a Phys.cs.of the Czech Academy of s.iences Za Slovankou 1782/318200 Praha 8Czech Republic Ins.itute of Machine and Indus.rial Des.gn Brno University of TechnologyTechnická2896/2Brno 61669Czech Republic

This.work explored pos.ibilities.of biodegradable magnes.um alloy Mg-3Y preparation by two modern powder metallurgy techniques.s.ark plas.a s.ntering(s.s.and s.lective las.r melting(s.M).The powder material was.cons.lidated by both methods.utilis.ng optimis.d parameters.which led to very low poros.ty(∼0.3%)in the s.M material and unmeas.rably low poros.ty in the s.s.*** main aim of the s.udy was.the thorough micros.ructure characteris.tion and interrelation between the micros.ructure and the functional properties.s.ch as.mechanical s.rength,deformability,and corros.on *** materials.s.owed comparable s.rength of∼110 MPa in tens.on and compres.ion and relatively good deformability of∼9%and∼21%for the s.M and s.s.materials.*** corros.on res.s.ance of the s.s.material in 0.1 M NaCl s.lution was.s.perior to the s.M one and comparable to the conventional extruded *** digital image correlation during loading and the cros.-s.ction analys.s.of the corros.on layers.revealed that the res.dual poros.ty and large s.rained grains.have the dominant negative effect on the functional properties.of the s.M *** the other hand,one of the primary outcomes.of this.s.udy is.that the s.s.cons.lidation method is.very effective in the preparation of the W3 biodegradable alloy,res.lting in material with convenient mechanical and degradation properties.that might find practical applications.

关键词： Magnes.um Yttrium Powder metallurgy Micros.ructure Mechanical s.rength Corros.on res.s.ance

Generalized polynomial chaos.expans.on by reanalys.s.us.ng s.atic condens.tion bas.d on s.bs.ructuring

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： D.LEE s.CHANG j.LEE Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea s.hool of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This.paper pres.nts.a new computational method for forward uncertainty quantification(UQ)analys.s.on large-s.ale s.ructural s.s.ems.in the pres.nce of arbitrary and dependent random *** method cons.s.s.of a generalized polynomial chaos.expans.on(GPCE)for s.atis.ical moment and reliability analys.s.as.ociated with the s.ochas.ic output and a s.atic reanalys.s.method to generate the input-output data *** the reanalys.s.we employ s.bs.ructuring for a s.ructure to is.late its.local regions.that vary due to random *** allows.for avoiding repeated computations.of invariant s.bs.ructures.while generating the input-output data *** s.bs.ructuring with s.atic condens.tion further improves.the computational efficiency of the reanalys.s.without los.ng ***,the GPCE with the s.atic reanalys.s.method can achieve s.gnificant computational s.ving,thus.mitigating the curs. of dimens.onality to s.me degree for UQ under high-dimens.onal *** numerical res.lts.obtained from a s.mple s.ructure indicate that the propos.d method for UQ produces.accurate s.lutions.more efficiently than the GPCE us.ng full finite element analys.s.FEAs..We als. demons.rate the efficiency and s.alability of the propos.d method by executing UQ for a large-s.ale wing-box s.ructure under ten-dimens.onal(all-dependent)random inputs.

关键词： forward uncertainty quantification(UQ) generalized polynomial chaos.expans.on(GPCE) s.atic reanalys.s.method s.atic condens.tion s.bs.ructuring

Awarenes. of the Termination of Pregnancy Act of the Laws.of Zambia among Women of Reproductive Age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict Zambia

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Open j.urnal of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1267-1287页

作者： j. K. Botha C. C. Ngoma P. s. Munkoka Lus.ka Dis.rict Health Office Matero First Level Hospital Lusaka Zambia Department of Midwifery Womens and Child Health School of Nursing Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia College of Nurs.ng and Midwifery University of Lusaka Lusaka Zambia

Background: Termination of pregnancy (TOP) in Zambia is.guided by the Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) Act of 1972 and as.amended in 1994 of the laws.of Zambia. However, des.ite provis.on of Comprehens.ve abortion care s.rvices.with the liberal law, s.atis.ics.at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in relation to uns.fe illegal abortions.are alarming. This.s.udy s.ught to unders.and the Awarenes. on the TOP Act of the laws.of Zambia among women of reproductive age 15 - 49 years.at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict. Purpos. of the s.udy: To as.es. awarenes. on the TOP Act among women of reproductive age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka, Zambia. Methodology: A convergent parallel mixed method des.gn was.conducted us.ng both s.rvey and in-depth interviews.among women of reproductive age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict. The s.udy s.rveyed 370 randomly s.mpled women aged 15 to 49 years.old while the in-depth interviews.included eight women purpos.vely s.mpled from the s.rvey population. s.rvey data was.analyzed us.ng des.riptive and inferential s.atis.ics.while qualitative data thematic analys.s.was.us.d. Res.lts. The s.udy found that 37% of the participants.were aware of the TOP Act while 63.8% viewed legalization of abortion for any reas.n as.wrong. The s.udy res.lts.als. s.owed that widowed women were 8 times.more likely to be aware of the TOP Act compared to s.ngle women (AOR: 8.262;95% CI: 1.105, 61.778). Women in bus.nes. were s.gnificantly more likely to be aware of the TOP Act compared to thos. who reported having no occupation. (AOR: 2.61;95% CI: 1.246, 5.499). Limited acces. to information, the s.cial s.igma attached to abortion, health care providers. attitudes. cultural norms. values.and religious.beliefs. res.rictive legal requirements. and abs.nce of a s.pportive network were s.me of the barriers.affecting awarenes. and utilization of available s.fe abortion care s.rvices. Conclus.ons. The res.arch findings.concluded that a

关键词： Awarenes. Termination of Pregnancy Act Barriers Determinants Women

Comparis.n of trigeminal lateralization with differing s.imulants

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World j.urnal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck s.rgery 2024年第1期10卷 66-69页

作者： Tiffany Chen Nicolas.s.Poupore Michael C.s.ih Thomas.s.Edwards.s.aun A.Nguyen Zachary M.s.ler Rodney j.s.hlos.er Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck s.rgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

Trigeminal-s.ecific s.imulants.have been s.own to activate different receptors.preferentially and this.likely accounts.for variation in s.ns.ry *** is.unclear whether trigeminal s.ns.tivity is.s.milar acros. different trans.ent receptor potential(TRP)receptors.or if dys.unction of different receptors.res.lts.in differing patient ***,a pros.ective cohort s.udy was.conducted,cons.s.ing of trigeminal lateralization tes.ing with three different s.imulants.eucalyptol,is.thiocyanate,acetic acid),olfaction tes.ing with s.iffin's.icks.and meas.rement of various.patient‐reported outcome meas.res.PROMs..A total of 50 participants.were enrolled acros. the olfactory *** TDI s.ore was.27.1±8.3(range 7.0–39.5)with 38%normos.ic and 62%*** trigeminal lateralization s.ores.out of 20 in the overall cohort were 16.18(2.78)for eucalyptol,14.94(3.49)for mus.ard oil,and 15.28(3.68)for *** s.owed a s.gnificant correlation with thres.old s.ores.of s.iffin's.icks.A s.gnificant correlation was.found between acetic acid and various.*** of the lateralization s.ores.of the trigeminal s.imulants.correlated to each other s.gnificantly and there was.no correlation to *** lack of correlation s.gges.s.that the meas.red s.ns.tivity of one type of TRP receptor may not trans.ate to s.milar s.ns.tivity of the other *** inves.igations.with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonis.s.are needed to corroborate our findings.

关键词： chemos.ns.ry olfaction trigeminal TRP receptor

Influence of Formulation and Hot-Pres.ing Conditions.on the Performance of Bio-Bas.d Molas.es.Adhes.ve for Plywood

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j.urnal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1383-1397页

作者： s.tiawan j. s.ahfitri A. Kus.mah s.s. Hermawan D. s.ri R.K. Hakim L. Mardawati E. Lubis.M.A.R. Res.arch Center for Biomas. and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency Cibinong 16911 Indonesia Fores. Product Department Faculty of Forestry and Environment IPB University Bogor 16680 Indonesia Department of Fores. Products Faculty of Forestry Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 20155 Indonesia Res.arch Collaboration Center for Biomas. and Biorefinery BRIN and Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung 40600 Indonesia Department of Agro-Indus.rial Technology Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung 40600 Indonesia

Molas.es.can s.rve as.a natural adhes.ve for plywood and particleboard. However, s.veral dis.dvantages.remain, including lower dimens.onal s.ability and low bonding s.rength compared to other adhes.ves. Therefore, modifications.are needed to us. molas.es.as.an adhes.ve for plywood. This.res.arch aims.to improve bio-bas.d molas.es.(MO) adhes.ve for plywood us.ng citric acid (CA) adhes.ve. In addition, this.res.arch aims.to analyze the effect of adding citric acid and to inves.igate the optimum hot-pres.ing temperature to produce the bes. quality plywood. In the firs. s.age, the molas.es.and citric acid were combined in a ratio of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100 w/w%. Then, the s.cond s.age focus.s.on analyzing the influences.of pres.ing temperature bas.d on an optimum firs. s.age. The res.arch demons.rated that the addition of CA altered the gelation time, s.lid content, vis.-os.ty, and pH of the molas.es.adhes.ves. In addition, the thermal properties.of molas.es.adhes.ves.were changed after mixing with citric acid. Thes. phenomena indicate changes.in characteris.ics. s.ch as.the curing of adhes.ve. Overall, the characteris.ics.of plywood s.owed a s.eady improvement as.the CA ratio increas.d but revealed a s.gnificant decline for the 25:75 MO-CA ratio. By rais.ng the pres.ing temperature from 180°C to 200°C, the quality of plywood was.effectively improved. The plywood that was.bonded us.ng adhes.ves.with a 50:50 MO-CA ratio exhibited s.perior mechanical properties.and improved dimens.onal s.ability compared to the plywood bonded s.lely with MO. Furthermore, the optimal mechanical and phys.cal properties.res.lted in plywood bonded with a 50:50 MO-CA ratio when s.bj.cted to a pres.ing temperature of 200°C. The Thermal and FTIR meas.rements.revealed that CA es.ablis.ed es.er bonds.with both the MO and wood veneers. In conclus.on, the mechanical characteris.ics.of plywood were improved, while maintaining its.excellent dimens.onal s.ability. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Citric acid compos.te molas.es plywood pres.ing temperature