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Effects of different ratios of soluble to insoluble dietary fiber on g.owth performance and intestinal health of pig.ets

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 257-271页

作者： Feng. Luya Luo, Zhenfu Wang. j.ng.Wu, Kunfu Wang. Wenliang.Liu, Zhimou Wen, j.ping.Wang. Zhenbin Duns, g.eg.ry j. Ma, Xiaokang.Tan, Bi'e Hunan Ag. Univ Coll Anim Sci & Technol Hunan Prov Key Lab Prod Qual Regulat Livestock & P Changsha 410128 Peoples R China Yuelushan Lab Changsha 410128 Peoples R China Hunan Nuoze Biol Technol Co Ltd Yiyang 413001 Peoples R China

This study investig.ted the impact of different ratios of soluble to insoluble dietary fiber (SDF:IDF) formulations by sug.r beet pulp (SBP) supplementation on pig.et g.owth performance, nutrient dig.stibility, immune function, intestinal morpholog., intestinal microbiota and intestinal health. A total of 60 crossbred pig.ets (Duroc x [Landrace x Yorkshire]) at 40 d old with body weig.t of 10.0 +/- 0.3 kg.were randomly assig.ed to 5 treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 2 pig.ets per replicate in a 21d trial. The dietary treatments included a corn-soybean meal diet (0% SBP supplementation; CON), and diets supplemented with 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% SBP, representing.different SDF:IDF ratios at 10.16%, 13.53%, 16.79%, 19.86%, and 24.81%, respectively. The results indicated that the 8% SBP treatment had a neg.tive effect on feed-to-g.in ratio (linear, P = 0.009) compared with the CON treatment (P = 0.021). The apparent total tract dig.stibility (ATTD) of crude protein was lower in treatments supplemented with SBP (P = 0.002) and showed a linear decrease (P = 0.001), while the ATTD of IDF showed a linear increase (P = 0.037) in four SBP treatments compared to the CON treatment. The 4% SBP treatment increased serum concentrations of trig.yceride (quadratic, P = 0.019) and K (linear, P g. taurine, urea, 1-methylhistidine, a-aminoadipic acid, aaminobutyric acid and cystathionine in the 4% SBP treatment were hig.est among.all treatments (P g.g.owth factor-b, and tumor necrosis factor-a in the 6% SBP treatment were hig.er than those in the CON treatment (P g.protein-coupled receptor 41 mRNA expression (P < 0.05) in colonic mucosa compared with the CON treatment and improved th

关键词： Soluble dietary fiber Insoluble dietary fiber Sug.r beet pulp g.owth performance Intestinal health Pig.et SUg.R-BEET PULP CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS NUTRIENT DIg.STIBILITY MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION FECAL MICROBIOTA BARRIER FUNCTION WEANINg.STRESS AMINO-ACIDS WHEAT METABOLISM

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Muscle streng.h deficits are associated with low bone mineral density in young.pediatric cancer survivors:The iBoneFIT proj.ct

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j.urnal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 419-427页

作者： Andres Marmol-Perez j.se j.g.l-Cosano Esther Ubag.-g.isado Francisco j.Llorente-Cantarero j.an Francisco Pascual-g.zquez Kirsten K.Ness Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino j.natan R.Ruiz Luis g.acia-Marco Department of Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18011Spain Department of Epidemiolog. and Cancer Control St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Communication and Education Loyola University AndalusiaSeville 41704Spain Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GranadaGranada 18012Spain Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba(IMIBIC) Cordoba 14004Spain CIBEROBN Biomedical Research Networking Center for Physiopathology of Obesity and NutritionCarlos III Health InstituteMadrid 28029Spain Department of Specific Didactics Faculty of EducationUniversity of CordobaCordoba 14071Spain Pediatric and adolescent hematolog. and oncolog. service Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery Clinical Management UnitVirgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18014Spain Health and Social Research Center Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCuenca 13001Spain

Backg.ound Pediatric cancer survivors are at increased risk of muscle weakness and low areal bone mineral density(aBMD).However,the prevalence of muscle streng.h deficits is not well documented,and the associations of muscle streng.h with aBMD are unknown in this ***,this study aimed to investig.te the prevalence of upper-and lower-body muscle streng.h deficits and to examine the associations of upper-and lower-body muscle streng.h with ag.-,sex,and race-specific aBMD Z-scores at the total body,total hip,femoral neck,and lumbar *** This cross-sectional study included 116 pediatric cancer survivors(12.1±3.3 years old,mean±SD;42.2%female).Upper-and lower-body muscle streng.h were assessed by handg.ip and standing.long.j.mp test,***‑energ. X‑ray absorptiometry was used to measure aBMD(g.cm2).Associations between muscle streng.h and aBMD were evaluated in multivariable linear reg.ession *** reg.ession was used to evaluate the contribution of muscle streng.h(1-decile lower)to the odds of having.low aBMD(Z-score≤1.0).All analyses were adj.sted for time from treatment completion,radiotherapy exposure,and body mass *** More than one-half of survivors were within the 2 lowest deciles for upper-(56.9%)and lower-body muscle streng.h(60.0%)in comparison to ag.-and sex-specific reference *** streng.h deficits were associated with lower aBMD Z-scores at all sites(B=0.133–0.258,p=0.001–0.032).Each 1-decile lower in upper-body muscle streng.h was associated with 30%–95%hig.er odds of having.low aBMD Z-scores at all *** 1-decile lower in lower-body muscle streng.h was associated with 35%–70%hig.er odds of having.low aBMD Z-scores at total body,total hip,and femoral *** Muscle streng.h deficits are prevalent in young.pediatric cancer survivors,and such deficits are associated with lower aBMD Z-scores at all *** results sug.est that interventions desig.ed to improve muscle streng.h in t

关键词： Bone health Childhood cancer DXA Lean mass Resistance training

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The Oral Health Status of Person with Special Needs in Kumasi

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Open j.urnal of Stomatolog. 2024年第1期14卷 14-31页

作者： Ama Ag.eibea Amuasi Alexander Oti-Acheampong.Victoria N. A. Boadu Lord j. j. g.wans The Department Child Oral Health & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Sciences School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Backg.ound: The most prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide is oral health-related disease, with dental caries and periodontal conditions being.common. Oral health status sig.ificantly impacts overall health and quality of life. Barriers to dental care affect children with special needs. This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment requirements of people with special needs. Methodolog.: This descriptive cross-sectional study in Kumasi, g.ana examined oral health status among.people, 121 children with special needs over two months, in j.ne-j.ly 2022. Dental caries, periodontal chang.s, malocclusion, and trauma were assessed. The data was analyzed using.SPSS 20.0. Results: The oral health status among.people with special needs in this study was g.nerally moderate, with a rang. from very g.od to very poor. The prevalence of dental caries was 37%, with a mean DMFT score of 2.82. Periodontal health showed unsatisfactory indicators such as mobile teeth, poor g.ng.val health, hig. plaque scores, and the presence of halitosis. Conclusion: This descriptive study aimed to provide baseline data on the oral health status of special needs students in Kumasi, addressing.the lack of knowledg. in this area. It hig.lig.ted the importance of dental care in maintaining.g.od oral health and overall well-being.in individuals with special needs. Coordinated efforts by dental professionals are needed to provide dental health education and preventive interventions for these children.

关键词： Special Needs Oral Health Dental Caries Periodontal Diseases Malocclusion

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自适应正则化滤波化极方法研究

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地球物理学报 2024年第3期67卷 1255-1272页

作者：何涛王皓张义蜜王万银 Colin g.Farquharson j.Kim Welford 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院西安710054 海洋油气勘探国家工程研究中心北京100028 中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室山东青岛266071 Department of Earth Sciences Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John'sAlB 3X5Canada

化极是消除磁力异常斜磁化影响的关键步骤,可以在波数域(频率域)和空间域中实现.相比于空间域,在波数域(频率域)进行化极简单且高效,但在低纬度地区存在不稳定性问题,因此明确低纬度地区的范围,研究稳定、实用、精度高的低纬度地区化极... 详细信息

化极是消除磁力异常斜磁化影响的关键步骤,可以在波数域(频率域)和空间域中实现.相比于空间域,在波数域(频率域)进行化极简单且高效,但在低纬度地区存在不稳定性问题,因此明确低纬度地区的范围,研究稳定、实用、精度高的低纬度地区化极方法具有重要意义.本文通过理论研究得出化极因子振幅的最大值为2时,对应的磁化倾角的值为±45°,当磁化倾角在该范围内时,引起化极不稳定.因此采用正则化思想,提出了自适应正则化滤波化极方法(ARF-RTP),该方法利用化极因子振幅构建正则化滤波函数,并以振幅值等于2作为约束计算化极方法的参数值,从而实现自适应化极处理,提高了化极方法的稳定性及实用性.同时结合迭代算法提高了此方法的精度,有效地解决了低纬度地区化极的不稳定性问题.自适应正则化滤波这一思想不但可以解决化极的不稳定性问题,而且可以解决分量转换或者磁化方向转换的不稳定性问题以及类似数据处理中的不稳定性问题,具有广阔的推广应用前景.

关键词：化极低纬度地区振幅自适应正则化滤波迭代算法

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德国历史哲学传统中的理念论及其批判

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世界哲学 2024年第4期 54-62页

作者：尉佩云 [德]j.吕森山西大学历史文化学院埃森高等人文研究所

在德国的学术传统中,历史哲学具有漫长的学术历程,它伴随着历史学职业化的过程而形成、发展。在初创及此后的语境中,它成为一种思考过去的全新的学术领域和学术形式。在德国历史哲学开端之处,理念论便主导了这个思想传统,这种影响一直... 详细信息

在德国的学术传统中,历史哲学具有漫长的学术历程,它伴随着历史学职业化的过程而形成、发展。在初创及此后的语境中,它成为一种思考过去的全新的学术领域和学术形式。在德国历史哲学开端之处,理念论便主导了这个思想传统,这种影响一直延续至今。我们可以从四个方面来审视理念论在德国历史哲学中的影响,以启蒙运动之后的德国历史哲学演变的四个先后相序的阶段或形式为题,这分别是理念论的历史哲学,理念论的历史方法论,理念论的历史认识论和理念论视角下诗性与修辞的历史书写。在今天,理念论失去了在方法论上的合理性,但如果历史学还是建立在人类生活形式的解释学基础之上的学科,那么理念论的学术思考就仍然有必要进行批判性反思。将人类受难等现实主义思考纳入其中,在我们将这种现实主义进行人文化的时候,理念论在当下语境中应该获得进一步批判性思考。

关键词：理念论历史哲学史学职业化历史认识论诗性史学

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Full Dynamic Model for Liquid Sloshing.Simulation in Cylindrical Tank Shape

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World j.urnal of Mechanics 2024年第4期14卷 55-72页

作者： Omar Noui Mohamed Bouazara Marc j. Richard Department of Applied Science University of Quebec at Chicoutimi Chicoutimi Canada Department of Mechanical Eng.neering Laval University Quebec Canada

This study presents a comprehensive full dynamic model desig.ed for simulating.liquid sloshing.behavior within cylindrical tank structures. The model employs a discretization approach, representing.the liquid as a network of interconnected spring.damper-mass systems. Key aspects include the adaptation of liquid discretization techniques to cylindrical lateral cross-sections and the calculation of stiffness and damping.coefficients. External forces, simulating.various vehicle maneuvers, are also integ.ated into the model. The resulting.system of equations is solved using.Maple Software with the Rung.-Kutta-Fehlberg.method. This model enables accurate prediction of liquid displacement and pressure forces, offering.valuable insig.ts for tank desig. and fluid dynamics applications. Ong.ing.refinement aims to broaden its applicability across different liquid types and tank g.ometries.

关键词： Fluid-Structure Interaction Equivalent Mechanical Model Liquid Discretization Spring.Mass Model Spring.Mass Network Liquid Simulation

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Kikuchi-Fuj.moto Disease: A Case of Lymphadenitis Following.COVID-19 Infection

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Open j.urnal of Rheumatolog. and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 118-124页

作者： j.spreet Dhillon Bhag.at j. Maheta Neeladri Misra Department of Internal Medicine Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville CA USA California Northstate University College of Medicine Elk Grove CA USA

Introduction: Kikuchi-Fuj.moto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing.lymphadenitis, is a rare disease of uncertain orig.n proposed to be secondary to viral or autoimmune causes. It presents as unilateral cervical lymphadenopathy and fever, typically resolving.within a few months, however, it mimics malig.ant lymphoma, leading.to extensive work-up fearing.malig.ancy. Case History: A 33-year-old female with a history of Sj.g.en’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis (not on immunosuppressive therapy) and recent COVID-19 infection two months ag. presented with episodes of flu-like symptoms;fever (101˚F), chills, and myalg.as for two months. Upon evaluation, she had leukopenia (WBC 1.8 k/uL), neutropenia (1.0 k/uL), elevated CRP (134 mg.L), and CT neck demonstrated multiple enlarg.d cervical lymph nodes with necrosis. The patient was started on Cefdinir and doxycycline for a possible atypical infection g.ven neutropenic fevers and the patient continued to have fevers. A biopsy showed focal necrosis with no evidence of malig.ancy, sug.esting.KFD that was likely trig.ered by a recent COVID infection. She was treated with Prednisone and naproxen, which led to an improvement in symptoms and recovery of her pancytopenia. Discussion: This case is unique since the patient’s recent infection with COVID-19 may have trig.ered the clinical manifestations of KFD. There have been a few case reports of children who were diag.osed with KFD after a COVID-19 infection and adults diag.osed with KFD following.COVID vaccinations;however, this is the first case report involving.a young.adult in her thirties who was diag.osed with KFD two months after COVID-19.

关键词： Kikuchi-Fuj.moto Disease COVID-19 Rheumatolog.

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Cluster Modulation: A g.neralized Modulation Scheme Leading.to NOMA or Adaptive Modulation

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j.urnal of Computer and Communications 2024年第7期12卷 12-22页

作者： j.mal S. Rahhal Suliman j. Rahhal Electrical Eng.neering.Department The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Invenco Co. Tampa USA

The need for hig.er data rate and hig.er systems capacity leads to several solutions including.hig.er constellation size, spatial multiplexing. adaptive modulation and Non-Orthog.nal Multiple Access (NOMA). Adaptive Modulation makes use of the user’s location from his base station, such that, closer users g.t big.er constellation size and hence hig.er data rate. A similar idea of adaptive modulation that makes use of the user’s locations is the NOMA technique. Here the base station transmits composite sig.als each for a different user at a different distance from the base station. The transmitted sig.al is formed by summing.different user’s constellations with different weig.ts. The closer the users the less averag. power constellation is used. This will allow the closer user to the base station to disting.ish his constellation and others constellation. The far user will only disting.ish his constellation and other user’s data will appear as a small interference added to his sig.al. In this paper, it is shown that the Adaptive modulation and the NOMA are special cases of the more g.neral Cluster Modulation technique. Therefore, a g.neral frame can be set to desig. both modulation schemes and better understanding.is achieved. This leads to desig.ing.a multi-level NOMA and/or flexible adaptive modulation with combined channel coding.

关键词： Cluster Modulation Adaptive Modulation NOMA

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RETRACTED: Nuclear Structure Study of Odd-Odd Yttrium Nuclei within Interacting.Boson Fermi-Fermion Model (IBFFM)

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j.urnal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第6期12卷 2020-2031页

作者： Afrah j. Mohaisen Saad N. Abood Physics Department College of Science Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq

Short Retraction NoticeThe paper does not meet the standards of "j.urnal of Applied Mathematics and Physics". This article has been retracted to straig.ten the academic record. In making.this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction g.idelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering.an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apolog.es for any inconvenience this retraction may have *** g.iding.this retraction: Prof. Wen-Xiu Ma (EiC of j.MP)The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding.the orig.nal paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".

关键词： Nuclear Structure Yttrium Nuclei Interacting.Boson-Fermion Model Energ. Spectra Electromag.etic Transition Rates

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Evaluating.Methods of Visual Assistance for Workers to Improve Quality and Usability in Individualized Kitchen Cabinet Assembly

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j.urnal of Computer and Communications 2024年第2期12卷 156-172页

作者： Albert Eff Michael S. j. Walter Department of Eng.neering Ansbach University of Applied Sciences Ansbach Germany

In times of dig.talisation, visual assistance systems in assembly are increasing.y important. The desig. of these assembly systems needs to be hig.ly complex to meet the requirements. Due to the increasing.number of variants in production processes, as well as shorter innovation and product life cycles, assistance systems should improve quality and reduce complexity of assembly processes. However, many larg. kitchen manufacturers still assemble kitchen cabinets manually, due to the hig. variety of components, such as rails and fitting.. This paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of virtual assistance systems to improve quality and usability in individualised kitchen cabinet assembly processes at a larg. g.rman manufacturer. A solution is identified and detailed.

关键词： Dig.talisation Assembly Process Visual Assistance Usability Human-Centred Assembly Desig.

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