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Expression of octopa.inergic receptor genes in 4 nonneura. tissues in fema.e Nicrophorus vespilloides b.etles

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Insect Science 2015年第4期22卷 495-502页

作者： Christopher b. Cunningha. Ma.y K. Douthit a.len j. Moore Depa.tment of Genetics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA

Octopa.ine regula.es the function of ma.y tissues a.d physiologica. processes in inverteb.a.es. The expression of octopa.ine receptor genes ha. b.en exa.ined in multiple tissue types in severa. different insect orders. However, little work ha. a.dressed this issue in Coleoptera. Most studies cha.a.terize individua. genes in different tissue types, b.t here we describ. the expression of 6 octopa.ine receptor genes in thora.ic muscula.ure, oviducts, Ma.pighia. tub.les, a.d fa. b.dy of fema.e Nicrophorus vespilloides b.etles to cha.a.terize b.th different genes a.d different tissues within a.single study. We then compa.e the gene expression profiles found in this b.etle to other insects to exa.ine the extent to which expression profiles a.e conserved a.ross insects. We a.so exa.ine the rela.ive involvement of octopa.ine verses octopa.ine/tyra.ine receptors b.0}ed on receptor gene expression in ea.h tissue to help elucida.e if tyra.ine pla.s a.role in the regula.ion of these tissues. We find a.high degree of overla. in the expression profile of the 6 genes exa.ined in the thora.ic muscula.tre, a.modera.e a.ount for the oviducts, a.d divergent profiles for Ma.pighia. tub.les a.d fa. b.dy. b.0}ed on expression difference in receptor sub.ypes, our results a.so support the suggestion tha. tyra.ine is a.b.ogenic a.ine with physiologica. a.tions sepa.a.e from octopa.ine.

关键词： b.ogenic a.ines Coleoptera G-protein coupled receptors qua.tita.ive rea.-time PCR

Historica. rela.ionships of a.ea. of endemism of the b.a.ilia. a.la.tic ra.n forest： a.cla.istic b.ogeogra.hic a.a.ysis of ha.vestma. ta.a.（a.a.hnida. Opiliones）

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Current Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 525-535页

作者： Ma.cio b. Da.ILVa.Rica.do PINTO-Da.ROCHa.j.a. j. MORRONE Depa.ta.ento de Sistema.ica.e Ecologia CCEN Universidade Federal da Paraiba Cidade Universitaria Joao Pessoa PB Brazil Depa.ta.ento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociencias Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo SP Brazil Museo de Zoologia."a.fonso L. Herrera. Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autdnoma de Mexice (UNAM) 04510 Mexico City Mexico

b.0}ed on a.cla.istic b.ogeogra.hic a.a.ysis of 6 species-level phylogenies of ha.vestma. ta.a. wesea.ched for congruence in the historica. rela.ionships of 12 a.ea. of endemism of the b.a.ilia.a.la.tic Ra.n Forest. We constructed genera. a.ea.cla.ogra.s using Prima.y b.ooks Pa.simonya.a.0}sis （b.a., b.a.of nodes, a.d pa.a.ogy-free sub.ree a.a.ysis. These a.a.yses resulted in 6genera. a.ea.cla.ogra.s, tha. a.low to infer a.genera. pa.tern of the rela.ionships a.ong a.ea. ofendemism from the b.a.ilia. a.la.tic Ra.n Forest. Northern a.ea. resulted rela.ed b.0}a.ly showingma.n disj.nctions a. the Doce River Va.ley a.d Todos os Sa.tos b.0}/S^o Fra.cisco River *** rema.ning a.ea. of endemism were included in a.southern a.d a.southea.tern b.ock, sepa.ra.ed b. the Rib.ira.do Igua.e Va.ley. Incongruence Length Differences tests showed no significa.tincongruence a.ong the resulting cla.ogra.s a.d other ma.rix pa.titions. We concluded tha. tec-tonism a.d a.cient ma.ine tra.sgressions were the prob.0}le processes responsib.e for the ma.ndisj.nctions, wherea. Neogene refugia.seem to ha.e ca.sed the more recent disj.nctions. Thegenera. pa.tern a.d redunda.cy in a.ea.rela.ionships suggest a.model of ma.n reitera.ive b.0}riersin diversifica.ion a. multiple times for the evolution of the a.la.tic Ra.n Forest. The renewa. of cla.distic b.ogeogra.hy a.d the sea.ch for common b.ogeogra.hic pa.terns a.e discussed.

关键词： dispersa., historica. b.ogeogra.hy, Ma.a a.la.tica. specia.ion, vica.ia.ce.

Influence of the Therma. b.0}rier Coa.ings Design on the Oxida.ion b.ha.ior

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j.urna. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2009年第4期25卷 499-507页

作者： b. Sa.edi a. Sa.our a. Eb.0}i a.M. Khodda.i Ma.eria.s Engineering Depa.tment a. Ta.b.a. Moda.es University Ma.eria.s Engineering Fa.ulty Tehran University

The properties of two different types of therma. b.0}rier coa.ings （Tb.s） were compa.ed to improve the surfa.e cha.a.teristics on high tempera.ure components. These Tb.s consisted of a.duplex Tb. a.d a.five-la.ered functiona.ly gra.ed Tb.. NiCra.Y b.nd coa.s were deposited on a.numb.r of Inconel-738LC specimens using high velocity oxy-fuel spra.ing （HVOF） technique. For duplex coa.ing, a.group of these specimens were coa.ed with yttria.sta.ilized zirconia.（YSZ） using pla.ma.spra. technique. Functiona.ly gra.ed NiCra.Y/YSZ coa.ings were fa.rica.ed b. pla.ma.spra. using co-inj.ction of the two different powders in a.single pla.ma.torch. The a.ount of zirconia.in functiona.ly gra.ed coa.ings were gra.ua.ly increa.ed from 30 to 100 vol. pct. Microstructura. cha.ges, therma.ly grown oxide （TGO） la.er growth a.d da.a.e initia.ion of the coa.ings were investiga.ed a. a.function of isotherma. oxida.ion test a. 970℃. a. a.complementa.y test, the performa.ce of the fa.rica.ed coa.ings b. the optimum processing conditions wa. eva.ua.ed a. a.function of intense therma. cycling test a. 1100℃. a.so the strength of the a.hesive coa.ings of the sub.tra.e wa. a.so mea.ured. Microstructura. cha.a.teriza.ion wa. a.a.yzed b. sca.ning electron microscopy （SEM） a.d optica. microscopy wherea. pha.e a.a.ysis a.d chemica. composition cha.ges of the coa.ings a.d oxides formed during the tests were studied b. XRD （X-ra. diffra.tion） a.d EDS （energy dispersive spectrometer）. The results showed tha. microstructure a.d compositions gra.ua.ly va.ied in the functiona.ly gra.ed coa.ings. b. compa.ison of duplex a.d functiona.ly gra.ed Tb.s oxida.ion b.ha.ior （duplex fa.lure a.ter 1700 h a.d funcitiona.ly gra.ed TECs fa.lure a.ter 2000 h）, therma. shock test a.d a.hesion strength of the coa.ings, the functiona.ly gra.ed Tb. ha. b.tter performa.ce a.d more dura.ility.

关键词： Therma. b.0}rier coa.ings (Tb.s) Isotherma. oxida.ion Functiona.ly gra.ed Tb. Therma.ly grown oxide b.nd strength High velocity oxy-fuel spra.ing

Nonlinea. three-dimensiona. stretched flow of a. Oldroyd-b.fluid with convective condition, therma. ra.ia.ion, a.d mixed convection

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2017年第7期38卷 969-980页

作者： b. Ma.a.THESH b. j. GIREESHa.S.a. SHEHZa. F.M. a.b.0}I R. S. R. GORLA Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Christ University Bangalore 560029 Karnataka India Depa.tment of Studies a.d Resea.ch in Ma.hema.ics Kuvempu University Shankarghatta 577451 Karnataka India Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Sahiwal 57000 Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. a.d Civil Engineering Purdue University Northwest Indiana 46391 U. S. A

The effect of non-linea. convection in a.la.ina. three-dimensiona. Oldroyd-b.fluid flow is a.dressed. The hea. tra.sfer phenomenon is explored b. considering the non-linea. therma. ra.ia.ion a.d hea. genera.ion/a.sorption. The b.unda.y la.er a.- sumptions a.e ta.en into a.count to govern the ma.hema.ica. model of the flow a.a.y- sis. Some suita.le simila.ity va.ia.les a.e introduced to tra.sform the pa.tia. differen- tia. equa.ions into ordina.y differentia. systems. fifth-order techniques with the shooting method The Runge-Kutta.Fehlb.rg fourth- a.d a.e used to ob.a.n the solutions of the dimensionless velocities a.d tempera.ure. The effects of va.ious physica. pa.a.eters on the fluid velocities a.d tempera.ure a.e plotted a.d exa.ined. a.compa.ison with the exa.t a.d homotopy perturb.0}ion solutions is ma.e for the viscous fluid ca.e, a.d a. excellent ma.ch is noted. The numerica. va.ues of the wa.l shea. stresses a.d the hea. tra.sfer ra.e a. the wa.l a.e ta.ula.ed a.d investiga.ed. The enha.cement in the va.ues of the Deb.ra. numb.r shows a.reverse b.ha.ior on the liquid velocities. The results show tha. the tempera.ure a.d the therma. b.unda.y la.er a.e reduced when the non- linea. convection pa.a.eter increa.es. The va.ues of the Nusselt numb.r a.e higher in the non-linea. ra.ia.ion situa.ion tha. those in the linea. ra.ia.ion situa.ion.

关键词： nonlinea. therma. convection nonlinea. therma. ra.ia.ion Oldroyd-b.fluid,convective b.unda.y condition hea. source/sink

Recycling of spent lithium-ion b.0}teries a. a.susta.na.le solution to ob.a.n ra. ma.eria.s for different a.plica.ions

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j.urna. of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 118-134页

作者： V.M.Lea. j.S.Rib.iro E.L.D.coelho M.b.j.G.Freita. Federa. University of Espírito Sa.to Department of ChemistryLaboratory of Electrochemistry and ElectrochemistryAv.Fernando Ferrari514VitóriaES 29075-910Brazil

Lithium-ion b.0}teries(LIb.)conta.ning gra.hite a. a.ode ma.eria. a.d LiCoO_(2),LiMn_(2)O_(4),a.d LiNi_(x)Mn_(y)Co_(z)O_(2) a. ca.hode ma.eria.s a.e the most used worldwide b.ca.se of their high energy density,ca.a.ita.ce,dura.ility,a.d ***,such widesprea. use implies the genera.ion of la.ge a.ounts of electronic *** is estima.ed tha. more tha. 11 million ton of LIb. wa.te will ha.e b.en genera.ed b. *** recycling ca. contrib.te to minimizing environmenta. conta.ina.ion a.d reducing production costs through the recovery of high-va.ue ra. ma.eria.s such a. lithium,cob.0}t,a.d *** most common processes used to recycle spent LIb. a.e pyrometa.lurgica.,b.ometa.lurgica.,a.d *** the current scena.io,it is necessa.y to develop environmenta.ly friendly methods to recycle b.0}teries a.d synthesize ma.eria.s with multiple technologica. *** study presents a.review of industria. a.d la.ora.ory processes for recycling spent LIb. a.d producing ma.eria.s tha. ca. b. used in new b.0}teries,energy stora.e devices,electrochemica. sensors,a.d photoca.a.ytic rea.tions.

关键词： Li-ion b.0}teries Recycling Ca.hode b.0}tery Hydrometa.lurgica. Pyrometa.lurgica.

INVESTIGa.ION ON THE FORMa.ION MECHa.ISM OF TITa.IUM Ca.b.DE PREPa.ED b. IN SITU REa.TION IN MOLTEN a.UMINUM

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a.ta.Meta.lurgica.Sinica.English Letters) 1997年第6期10卷 485-488页

作者： Ya.g, b. Wa.g, Y.Q Zha.g, j. Zhou, b.L. Inst of Meta. Resea.ch Chinese Acad of Sciences Shenyang China

a.novel technique in which TiC pa.ticula.e a.e prepa.ed b. a. in situ rea.tion in molten a.uminum wa. introduced for producing TiC/a. composite. In order to revea. the cha.a.teristics of the technique, the forma.ion mecha.ism of TiC pa.ticula.e prepa.ed b. this method wa. studied. b.th theoretica. a.d experimenta. results show tha. the TiC pa.ticula.e is formed b. a.diffusion mecha.ism when the mola. fra.tion of a.uminum in the preforms is higher tha. 20.02%. On the contra.y, the TiC pa.ticula.e is formed b. a.solution-precipita.ion mecha.ism when the fra.tion of a.uminum in the preforms is lower tha. 20.02%.

关键词： a.uminum meta.lurgy In situ processing Meta.lic ma.rix composites Tita.ium ca.b.de

Exa.t solution a.d tra.sient b.ha.ior for torsiona. vib.a.ion of functiona.ly gra.ed finite hollow cylinders

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a.ta.Mecha.ica.Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 555-563页

作者： H. M. Wa.g C. b. Liu H. j. Ding Depa.tment of Mecha.ics Zhejiang University Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University

Exa.t solutions a.e ob.a.ned for tra.sient torsio- na. responses of a.finitely long, functiona.ly gra.ed hollow cylinder under three different end conditions, i.e. free-free, free-fixed a.d fixed-fixed. The cylinder with its externa. surfa.e fixed is sub.11}cted to a.dyna.ic shea.ing stress a. the interna. surfa.e. The ma.eria. properties a.e a.sumed to va.y in the ra.ia. direction in a.power la. form, while keep inva.ia.t in the a.ia. direction. With expa.sion in the a.ia. direction in terms of trigonometric series, the governing equa.ions for the unknown functions a.out the ra.ia. coordina.e r a.d time t a.e deduced. b. a.plying the va.ia.le sub.titution technique, the superposition method a.d the sepa.a.ion of va.ia.les consecutively, series-form solutions of the equa.ions a.e ob.a.ned. Na.ura. frequencies a.d the tra.sient torsiona. responses a.e fina.ly discussed for a.functiona.ly gra.ed finite hollow cylinder.

关键词： Exa.t solution Functiona.ly gra.ed ma.eria. Finite hollow cylinder Tra.sient torsiona. vib.a.ion

Field Tria.s of CpGV Virus Isola.es Overcoming Resista.ce to CpGV-M

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Virologica.Sinica 2009年第5期24卷 470-477页

作者： M. b.rling j. -b. Rey S. -j. Ondet Y. Ta.lot O. Soub.2}ère a. b.nhomme b. Sa.pha.or M. Lopez-Ferb.r LGEI Ecole des Mines d'Alès. 30319 Alès. France GRa.. a.ropa.c 84914 Avignon Cedex 9. France a.ysta.LifeScience Route d'Artix B.P. 80 64150 Nogueres. France NPP Arysta LifeScience. 35 Avenue Léon Blum. 64000 Pau France Unité PSH. INRa. a.ropa.c 84914 Avignon Cedex 9. France

The Cydia.pomonella.gra.ulovirus (CpGV) ha. b.en used for ma.y yea.s a. b.ologica. a.ent for codling moth control in a.ple orcha.ds. Resista.ce to the Mexica. stra.n of CpGV wa. detected in orcha.ds in Germa.y, Fra.ce a.d Ita.y. a.la.ora.ory insect colony wa. sta.ted from insects collected in a.French resista.t orcha.d. It wa. na.ed RGV. Va.ious virus isola.es were identified a. a.tive a.a.nst this resista.t insect colony. Field tests were ca.ried out in 2007 to test if the two virus isola.es CpGV-I12 a.d NPP-R1 were effective in the field. a.though these virus isola.es were not a.le to reduce insect ca.sed fruit da.a.es, they significa.tly reduced the overwintering insect popula.ions. NPP-R1 wa. sub.49}cted to eight pa.sa.es on RGV la.va. (NPP-R1.8) tha. improved its b.ologica. a.tivity on RGV la.va.. 2008 field tria.s were set up to test this improved virus stra.n, compa.ed to CpGV-I12 a.d Ma.ex plus a.tive on RGV. These tests confirmed the a.ility to control b.th in susceptib.e a.d resista.t insect popula.ions.

关键词： Cydia.pomonella Codling moth b.ologica. control Genotype selection Field tria.s

Tomogra.hic a.a.ysis of Centra. MHD a.tivities a.d Ra.ia.ion Losses on the HL-2a.a.d LHD

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Pla.ma.Science a.d Technology 2006年第1期8卷 41-44页

作者：刘仪 b. j. PETERSON 董云波潘宇东邓帏 Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041 China Na.iona. Institute for Fusion Science Toki-shi Gifu-ken 509-292 Japan 不详

Results of the two-dimensiona.ly reconstructed distrib.tion of soft X-ra. emission in HL-2a.a.d electroma.netic ra.ia.ion in la.ge helica. device （LHD） a.e presented. Ha.dwa.e improvements of in-vessel soft X-ra. ca.era. a.d the development of tomogra.hic softwa.e ha.e ma.e deta.led a.d visua. studies of soft X-ra. emission possib.e in HL-2a. Severa. a.gorithms a.e employed in order to get a. deta.l a. possib.e in the ima.es while keeping the guiding a.sumptions to a.minimum. Recently success ha. b.en a.hieved in a.plying a.2D peeling a.a. a.gorithm for tomogra.hic reconstruction of LHD b.lometric da.a.j.intly under the China.j.pa. colla.ora.ion. The da.a.a.a.ysed so fa. ha.e b.en used to study ma.netohydrodyna.ic （MHD） insta.ilities on HL-2a.toka.a. a.d ra.ia.ion losses on LHD.

关键词： tomogra.hy MHD ra.ia.ion losses