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Relative Impacts of Sea Ice Loss and Atmospheric Internal Variability on the Winter Arctic to East Asian Surface Air Temperature Based on Large-Ensemble Simulations with NorESM2

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1511-1526页

作者： Shengping HE Helge DRANGE Tore FUREVIK Huijun WANG Ke FAN Lise Seland GRAFF Yvan j.ORSOLINI Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5020Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center Bergen 5007Norway Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 211544China Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 511458China School of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat-Sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Norwegian Meteorological Institute Oslo 0313Norway Norwegian Institute for Air Research Kjeller 2007Norway

To quantify the relative contributions of Arctic sea ice and unforced atmospheric internal variability to the “warm Arctic, cold East Asia”(WACE) teleconnection, this study analyses three sets of large-ensemble simulations carried out by the Norwegian Earth System Model with a coupled atmosphere–land surface model, forced by seasonal sea ice conditions from preindustrial, present-day, and future periods. Each ensemble member within the same set uses the same forcing but with small perturbations to the atmospheric initial state. Hence, the difference between the present-day(or future) ensemble mean and the preindustrial ensemble mean provides the ice-loss-induced response, while the difference of the individual members within the present-day(or future) set is the effect of atmospheric internal variability. Results indicate that both present-day and future sea ice loss can force a negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation with a WACE pattern in winter. The magnitude of ice-induced Arctic warming is over four(ten) times larger than the ice-induced East Asian cooling in the present-day(future) experiment;the latter having a magnitude that is about 30% of the observed cooling. Sea ice loss contributes about 60%(80%) to the Arctic winter warming in the present-day(future) experiment. Atmospheric internal variability can also induce a WACE pattern with comparable magnitudes between the Arctic and East Asia. Ice-lossinduced East Asian cooling can easily be masked by atmospheric internal variability effects because random atmospheric internal variability may induce a larger magnitude warming. The observed WACE pattern occurs as a result of both Arctic sea ice loss and atmospheric internal variability, with the former dominating Arctic warming and the latter dominating East Asian cooling.

关键词： Arctic sea ice loss warm Arctic–cold East Asia atmospheric internal variability large-ensemble simulation NorESM2 PAMIP

Portal vein thrombosis and arterioportal shunts:Effects on tumor response after chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第10期17卷 1267-1275页

作者： Thomas j Vogl Nour-Eldin Nour-Eldin Sally Emad-Eldin Nagy nn Naguib joerg Trojan Hans Ackermann Omar Abdelaziz Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Johan Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department Cairo University Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the effect of portal vein thrombosis and arterioportal shunts on local tumor response in advanced cases of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated by transarterial chemoembolization. METHODS: A retrospective study included 39 patients (mean age: 66.4 years, range: 45-79 years, SD: 7) with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who were treated with repetitive transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the period between March 2006 and October 2009. The effect of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) (in 19 out of 39 patients), the presence of arterioportal shunt (APS) (in 7 out of 39), the underlying liver pathology,Child-Pugh score, initial tumor volume, number of tumors and tumor margin definition on imaging were correlated with the local tumor response after TACE. The initial and end therapy local tumor responses were evaluated according to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) and magnetic resonance imaging volumetric measurements. RESULTS: The treatment protocols were well tolerated by all patients with no major complications. Local tumor response for all patients according to RECIST criteria were partial response in one patient (2.6%), stable disease in 34 patients (87.1%), and progressive disease in 4 patients (10.2%). The MR volumetric measurements showed that the PVT, APS, underlying liver pathology and tumor margin definition were statistically significant prognostic factors for the local tumor response (P = 0.018, P = 0.008, P = 0.034 and P = 0.001, respectively). The overall 6-, 12- and 18-mo survival rates from the initial TACE were 79.5%, 37.5% and 21%, respectively. CONCLUSION: TACE may be exploited safely for palliative tumor control in patients with advanced unresectable HCC; however, tumor response is significantly affected by the presence or absence of PVT and APS.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterialchemoembolization Portal Shunt Thrombosis

利用神经网络控制连续浇铸过程中的热传导(英文)

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自动化学报 2008年第6期34卷 701-706页

作者： BOUHOUCHE Salah LAHRECHE Malek BAST jürgen System Modelling and Optimisation Group URASM-CSC/Welding and Control Research & Development Center BP 19623000-AnnabaAlgeria Manager of URASM-CSC/Welding and Control Pesearch & Development Centre BP 196 23000 AnnabaAlgeria Institute of Mechanical Engineerjng HGUMCotta straβe4D-9596 Mining and Technology University Freiberg SaxonyGermany

在连续的扔，凉爽团结的进程必须基于转移，它是直接连接了到扔象扔速度那样的条件的热的改编，扔温度，并且使参数凉下来。大多数控制计划基于在在每个冷却地区扔速度和水流动率之间的静态的关系；这组成不认为动态表面是温度的一个开... 详细信息

在连续的扔，凉爽团结的进程必须基于转移，它是直接连接了到扔象扔速度那样的条件的热的改编，扔温度，并且使参数凉下来。大多数控制计划基于在在每个冷却地区扔速度和水流动率之间的静态的关系；这组成不认为动态表面是温度的一个开的环，它是为最后的平板质量的一个重要参数。在 steelmaking，演员组速度变化影响全球热转移。最佳的操作要求进程控制变量的调整，即，全球热转移。学习神经网络(nn ) 的 A 在连续的扔过程允许鉴定和一个非线性的热转移模型的控制。一个热转移模型用动态热平衡被开发。在模型模拟的试验性的开的环结果和那些之间的比较被考虑。后面的改编，模型被用于在关上的循环控制平板表面温度，用 nn 技术和 PID 控制器。nn 鉴定和控制策略比较地给稳定的温度关上的循环控制到常规 PID。

关键词：连续铸造过程热传递人工神经网络铸造工艺

Effect of extraction method on Mycochemicals and Proximate composition of Pyrrhoderma noxium(Corner)***&***,(Hymenochaetales,Basidiomycota)

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Studies in Fungi 2019年第1期4卷 223-229页

作者： Nagadesi PK Naveen Babu D Suneetha nn Prasad KSM Devi PP Department of Botany P.G.BlockAndhra Loyola CollegeNear GunadalaVijayawada-8Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Biochemistry R&D WingSt.Joseph Dental CollegeDuggiralaEluruAndhra PradeshIndia

Several medicines obtained from Pyrrhoderma mushrooms are widely used against several diseases throughout the ***,in preparation of crude drugs/folk medicines of mushroom *** noxium collected from Krishna district,Andhra Pradesh,India was studied and identified *** present work aims to test the presence of Mycochemicals and proximate composition for standardization of powder of *** solvents used for extraction and method of extraction played a vital role on mycochemical and proximate composition of *** *** maceration water bath assisted extraction method is the best extraction method compared to maceration and Reflux extraction methods for all parameters studied in this *** present study shows the extraction method and type of solvent influencing the presence of mycochemical composition like alkaloids,carbohydrates,phenols,flavonoids,tannins,terpenoids,diterpenoids,and anthocyanin in hymenochaetales *** proximate composition evaluation is very much useful for standardisation of *** in powder *** will help to identify the genuine species and check for adulteration of powder available commercially.

关键词： Extraction type Hymenophore Phytochemicals Phenotypical Phellinus noxius

Trans-arterial chemoperfusion for the treatment of liver metastases of breast cancer and colorectal cancer: Clinical results in palliative care patients

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World journal of Clinical Oncology 2017年第4期8卷 343-350页

作者： Tatjana Gruber-Rouh Marcel Langenbach Nagy nn Naguib Nour-Eldin M Nour-Eldin Thomas j Vogl Stephan Zangos Martin Beeres Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Frankfurt

AIM To evaluate the clinical value and efficiency of transarterial chemoperfusion(TACP) in patients with liver metastases from breast cancer(BC) and colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS We treated 36 patients with liver metastases of BC(n = 19, 19 females) and CRC(n = 17; 8 females, 9 males) with repeated TACP. The treatment interval was 4 wk. TACP was performed with gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2) and mitomycin(10 mg/m2), administered within 1 h after positioning the catheter tip in the hepatic artery. Before treatment, the size, location, tumour volume, vascularization and number of liver tumours were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Tumour response was evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors *** TACP using gemcitabine and mitomycin for metastases from CRC and BC was performed without any serious side effects. The follow-up MRI showed a therapeutic response in 84.2% of the BC patients-stable disease 47.4% and partial response 36.8%. A progression was seen in 15.8%.CRC patients showed a therapeutic response in 52.9% of cases. A progression of the disease was documented in 47.1% of the patients with CRC. These data show that TACP in patients with liver metastases of BC leads to a significantly better therapeutic response compared with CRC patients(P = 0.042). The median survival time was 13.2 mo for the BC patients, which is significantly longer than for CRC patients at 9.3 mo(P = 0.001).CONCLUSION TACP for liver metastases of BC appears to be a safe and effective palliative treatment with improved outcomes in comparison to patients with CRC.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Breast neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Neoplasms Drug therapy

High-Intensity Interval Training v/s Steady-State Cardio in Rehabilitation of Neurological Patients

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Open journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2023年第2期11卷 35-44页

作者： Thorin Thorbjørnssønn Birkeland Independent Researcher Oslo Norway

Neuropathy is nerve damage that can cause chronic neuropathic pain, which is challenging to cure and has a significant financial burden. Exercise therapies, including High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and steady-state cardio, are being explored as potential treatments for neuropathic pain. This systematic review compares the effectiveness of HIIT and steady-state cardio for improving function in neurological patients. This article provides an overview of the systematic review conducted on the effects of exercise on neuropathic patients, with a focus on high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and steady-state cardio. The authors conducted a comprehensive search of various databases, identified relevant studies based on predetermined inclusion criteria, and used the EPPI automation application to process the data. The final selection of studies was based on validity and relevance, with redundant articles removed. The article reviews four studies that compare high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on various health outcomes. The studies found that HIIT can improve aerobic fitness, cerebral blood flow, and brain function in stroke patients;lower diastolic blood pressure more than MICT and improve insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle mitochondrial content in obese individuals, potentially helping with the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. In people with multiple sclerosis, acute exercise can decrease the plasma neurofilament light chain while increasing the flow of the kynurenine pathway. The available clinical and preclinical data suggest that further study on high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and its potential to alleviate neuropathic pain is justified. Randomized controlled trials are needed to investigate the type, intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise, which could lead to consensus and specific HIIT-based advice for patients with neuropathies.

关键词： Neurological Diseases Neuropathies High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Steady-State Cardio Exercise

苏联吉尔吉斯加盟共和国源于地震构造的电磁发射研究

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世界地震译丛 1991年第2期22卷 43-48页

作者： Niki.,nn 金耀

Fluoride in Tea and Its Risk Assessment

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茶叶 2013年第4期39卷 515-518页

作者： Li nn Liang YR Zheng XQ Zhejiang University Tea Research Institute

Tea plant absorbs from soil a large amount of fluorine(F) which is accumulated in leaf,resulting in elevated F concentration in *** is a controversial topic whether the fluoride in tea is associated with *** research advances in F variation of various kinds of tea,factors influencing F level in tea and the associated health risk assessment were reviewed in the present *** F level in tea increases with the maturity of the tea *** tea had a high F content because it was prepared using mature shoots and old tea leaves as raw *** low grade UK supermarket economy teas contained elevated F comparable to the Chinese brick *** F level is also affected by tea cultivar,soil condition,tea processing method and tea infusion preparation method.

关键词：健康风险评估茶叶经济氟中毒茶树品种土壤条件制备方法加工方法氟含量

油藏模拟的系统逼近法：相对渗透率连载文章之一

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油气田开发工程译丛 1990年第2期 23-28页

作者： Moli.,nn 徐振章