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Prevalence of the Nursing Diagnosis Lack of Adherence in People Living with AIDS

Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第5期6卷 386-395页

作者： Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva Emilaine Rebouças fernandes Vinicius Lino de Souza Neto Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues itaisa fernandes cardoso de andrade Bﾨﾢrbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha Olga Priscilla Gonçalves department of Nursing Health Science Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Central Campus Natal Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) Teresina Brazil Doctor’s Health Strategy Japi Family/RN Natal Brazil

Introduction: In the 1990s, the development of highly active combination antiretroviral therapy in the treatment of AIDS was highlighted. The great benefit generated by the use of this treatment was the prolongation of survival of the people who got this disease, since it is no longer considered fatal, becoming a chronic condition. Objective: To identify the prevalence of the nursing diagnosis Lack of Adherence, its defining characteristics and related factors in people living with AIDS, to investigate the association between them and the prevalence rates. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 113 patients in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. For data analysis, the test of Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used, and also calculated the prevalence rates. Results: Lack of Adherence diagnosis was present in 69% of the sample investigated. The defining characteristics and related factors that are statistically associated with that diagnosis were: lack of adherence behavior, missing scheduled appointments, complications related to development, insufficient skills to implement the system and complex treatment system. The first two characteristics had the highest chances for the development of this diagnosis. Conclusion: The study showed that the diagnostic studied was prevalent in these patients and 3 characteristics and 2 factors showed significant association.

关键词： Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Process Nursing Care HIV Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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Effect of Turbidity on Semi-Automatic Analysis of Copepod Size and Abundance Distribution in the Water Column

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第6期15卷 380-395页

作者： Thiago da Silva Matos Carolina Siqueira dos Reis Laura de andrade Moura Márcio Abreu Ricardo Coutinho Lohengrin fernandes IEAPM/UFF Marine Biotechnology Post-Graduate Program Arraial do Cabo Brazil Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira Arraial do Cabo Brazil

Automated image systems to characterize aquatic organisms improve research and enable fast response to environmental risk situations. In November 2015, a dam in Mariana City-MG (Brazil) collapsed and led to the disposal of mud tailings from the mining process to the Doce River. The accident resulted in several casualties and incalculable damage to surrounding communities and the environment. The mud increased water turbidity, an essential condition to the functioning of the image analysis systems, and directly affected the characterization of the organisms, making it impossible to distinguish copepods in the mud, due to the blurred outline. To get a quick response evaluating environmental situations, this work aimed to develop and test different algorithms characterizing and classifying copepods by their size (length and area) using in situ images acquired by the Lightframe On-Sight Keyspecies Investigation device. Field tests were carried out under different turbidity levels throughout the gradient observed in the coastal zone adjacent to the Doce River. The best algorithm reduced nearly 50% of the noise in some images when compared with manual treatment and led to 96% accuracy in measurement and counting. Semi-automated devices that perform post-processing corrections are suitable for fast environmental evaluation under high turbidity scenarios.

关键词： Imaging Zooplankton Doce River LOKI Copepod

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Molecular approaches for spinal cord injury treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 23-30页

作者： Fernanda Martins de Almeida Suelen Adriani Marques Anne Caroline Rodrigues dos Santos Caio andrade Prins Fellipe Soares dos Santos cardoso Luiza dos Santos Heringer Henrique Rocha Mendonça Ana Maria Blanco Martinez Laboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina:Anatomia PatológicaDepartamento de PatologiaFaculdade de MedicinaHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga FilhoCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Centro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Instituto de Biologia Departamento de NeurobiologiaLaboratório de Regeneração Neural e FunçãoUFFRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório Integrado de Morfologia Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade NUPEMPrograma de Pós-graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas-SBFisCentro Multidisciplinar UFRJ-MacaéUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroMacaéBrazil

Injuries to the spinal cord result in permanent disabilities that limit daily life *** main reasons for these poor outcomes are the limited regenerative capacity of central neurons and the inhibitory milieu that is established upon traumatic *** decades of research,there is still no efficient treatment for spinal cord *** strategies are tested in preclinical studies that focus on ameliorating the functional outcomes after spinal cord *** these,molecular compounds are currently being used for neurological recovery,with promising *** molecules target the axon collapsed growth cone,the inhibitory microenvironment,the survival of neurons and glial cells,and the re-establishment of lost *** this review we focused on molecules that are being used,either in preclinical or clinical studies,to treat spinal cord injuries,such as drugs,growth and neurotrophic factors,enzymes,and *** mechanisms of action of these molecules are discussed,considering traumatic spinal cord injury in rodents and humans.

关键词： axonal regeneration drugs enzymes growth factors molecular therapy neurotrophic factors purines spinal cord injury

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Monkeypox:A looming concern for children?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第8期15卷 335-336页

作者： Claudio Bruno Silva de Oliveira Joelma Maria de Araújo andrade Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira Pediatric Hospital Maria Alice fernandes NatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil Blood Center Dalton Cunha NatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Department of Biophysics and PharmacologyNatalRio Grande do NorteBrazil

Several countries around the world have followed the growing number of monkeypox(MPX) cases with concern, as they are still very sensitive to fears of a new tragic pandemic, as was the case with COVID-19. This alarm has been prolonged since May 2022[1,2], when the current outbreaks of the disease were observed in several countries outside the area normally associated with the circulation of the causative virus, monkeypox virus(MPXV).

关键词： outside cases monkey

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A survey of semantic web technology for agriculture

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2019年第4期6卷 487-501页

作者： Brett Drury Robson fernandes Maria-Fernanda Moura Alneu de andrade Lopes ICMC University of Sa˜o Paulo-Av.Trabalhador Sa˜o-carlense400CentroSa˜o CarlosSP 13566-590Brazil Embrapa Agriculture Informatics-Av.Dr.Andre´Tosello 209 CidadeUniversita´ria CampinasSPBrazil Scicrop Rua Henrique Monteiro90-14 Andar-PinheirosSa˜o PauloSPBrazil

Semantic web technologies have become a popular technique to apply meaning to unstructured *** have been infrequently applied to problems within the agricultural domain when compared to complementary *** this lack of application,agriculture has a large number of semantic resources that have been developed by large NGOs such as the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).This survey is intended to motivate further research in the application of semantic web technologies for agricultural problems,by making available a self contained reference that provides:a comprehensive review of preexisting semantic resources and their construction methods,data interchange standards,as well as a survey of the current applications of semantic web technologies.

关键词： Knowledge Representation Semantic web technology Ontologies Linked data Survey

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Widely tunable,high-power,femtosecond noncollinear optical parametric oscillator in the visible spectral range

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1715-1718页

作者： ROBIN MEVERT YULIYA BINHAMMER CHRISTIAN M.DIETRICH LUISE BEICHERT JOSéR.cardoso de andrade THOMAS BINHAMMER JINTAO FAN UWE MORGNER Institute of Quantum Optics Leibniz University HannoverWelfengarten 1D-30167 HannoverGermany Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD Welfengarten 1D-30167 HannoverGermany neoLASE GmbH Hollerithallee 17D-30419 HannoverGermany

Ultrafast visible radiation is of great importance for many applications ranging from spectroscopy to *** some regions in the visible range are not covered by laser gain media,optical parametric oscillators offer an added *** a high-power broadband laser source,the ability to rapidly tune the frequency of pulses with high-power spectral density offers an extra benefit for experiments such as multicolor spectroscopy or ***,we demonstrate a broadband,high-power,rapidly tunable femtosecond noncollinear optical parametric oscillator with a signal tuning range of 440–720 nm in the visible *** oscillator is pumped by the third harmonic of an Yb-fiber laser at 345 nm with a repetition rate of 50.2 ***,the signal wavelength is tuned by changing the cavity length only,and output powers up to 452 m W and pulse durations down to 268 fs are *** is,to the best of our knowledge,the first demonstration of a quickly tunable femtosecond optical parametric oscillator that covers nearly the entire visible spectral range with high output power.

关键词： tunable power tuning

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How do greenhouse gas emissions vary with biofertilizer type and soil temperature and moisture in a tropical grassland?

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Pedosphere 2020年第5期30卷 607-617页

作者： Abmael da Silva cardoso Juliana Bega JUNQUEIRA Ricardo andrade REIS Ana Claudia RUGGIERIAnimal Science departament College of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesSao Paulo State UniversityJaboticabal 14884-900(Brazil) Kenji Agricultural and Environmental Consultancy Ribeirdo Preto 14010-079(Brazil)

Greenhouse gases are known to play an important role in global *** this study,we determined the effects of selected soil and climate variables on nitrous oxide(N2O),methane(CH4),and carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions from a tropical grassland fertilized with chicken slurry,swine slurry,cattle slurry,and cattle *** N2O emissions did not differ between treatments and varied from 29.26 to 32.85 mg N m^-***,cumulative CH4 emissions were not significantly different among the treatments and ranged from 6.34 to 57.73 mg CH4 m^-*** and compost application induced CO2 emissions that were significantly different from those in the control *** CH4 conversion factors measured were 0.21%,1.39%,4.39%,and 5.07%for cattle compost,chicken slurry,swine slurry,and cattle slurry,respectively,differing from the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).The fraction of added Nemitted as N2O was 0.39%,which was lower than the IPCC default value of 2%.Our findings suggest that N2O emissions could be mitigated by replacing synthetic fertilizer sources with either biofertilizer or *** results indicate the following:N2O emission was mainly controlled by soil temperature,followed by soil moisture and then soil NH^"content;CH4 fluxes were mainly controlled by soil moisture and chamber headspace temperature;and CO2 fluxes were mainly controlled by chamber headspace temperature and soil moisture.

关键词： emission factor methane conversion factor methane oxidation methane production capacity slurry fertilizer soil moisture

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Physical Activity Alters Superoxide Dismutase Activity and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第7期11卷 140-150页

作者： Anderson Martins Tavares Leonardo Matta Jaslana Hainfellner da Silva Christiane de Oliveira Bensusan Carla do Nascimento Giselle fernandes Taboada Rodrigo Soares Fortunato Luciene de Carvalho cardoso-Weide Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences School of Medicine UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics UFRJ-Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Biology University Salgado de Oliveira Rio de Janeiro Brazil Endocrinology Unit Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Medical School Department of Pathology UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Luciene de Carvalho cardoso Weide Medical School Department of Pathology UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Background: Oxidative stress and inflammation are related to the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus (DM), being involved in the development of micro-and macrovascular complications. Physical activity is beneficial for DM patients, but little is known about the relationship between redox and inflammation biomarkers and the level of physical activity in these patients. Based on this, this research aims to evaluate the effects of physical activity level on redox stress parameters and inflammatory markers in T2DM patients. Methods: Eighty-four patients with T2DM were divided according to their physical activity level: group A (n = 48), sedentary;group B (n = 11) active (3 times a week, 150 min) and group C (n = 25), highly active (5 times a week, 150 - 300 mins, at least). Anthropometric and biochemical parameters, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, as well as GSH, sRAGE and ICAM-1 levels were assessed. Results: Glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol levels were lower in the highly active group in comparison to other groups. Plasma SOD activity was higher in group C compared to Group A, while ICAM-1 levels were significantly higher in group B when compared to other groups. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the practice of physical activity is beneficial to T2DM patients, especially at high volume and frequency.

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Exercise Health Inflammation Oxidative Stress

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An Adaptive Load Stepping Algorithm for Path-dependent Problems Based on Estimated Convergence Rates

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2017年第3期113卷 325-342页

作者： M.T.C.Araújo fernandes C.O.cardoso W.J.Mansur Civil Engineering department/COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Ilha do FundaoP.B.6850621945-970 Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Petrobras/Cenpes Av.Horácio Macedo950Ilha do Fundao21941-915 Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Civil Engineering department/COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Ilha do FundaoP.B.6850621945-970 Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil

A new adaptive(automatic)time stepping algorithm,called RCA(Rate of Convergence Algorithm)is *** new algorithm was applied in nonlinear finite element analysis of path-dependent *** step size is adjusted by monitoring the estimated convergence rate of the nonlinear iterative *** RCA algorithm is relatively simple to implement,robust and its performance is comparable to,and in some cases better than,the automatic load incrementaion algorithm existent in commercial *** about the convergence rate of nonlinear iterative processes,an estimation of the rate and a study of the parameters of the RCA algorithm are *** show the capacity of the algorithm to adjust the increment size,detailed discussions based on results for different limit load analyses are *** results obtained by RCA algorithm are compared with those by ABAQUS?,one of the most powerful nonlinear FEA(Finite Element Analysis)commercial software,in order to verify the capability of RCA algorithm to adjust the increment size along nonlinear analyses.

关键词： Rate of convergence nonlinear automatic load incrementation limit load

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Anterior transhepatic approach for total caudate lobectomy including spigelian lobe,paracaval portion and caudate process:A Brazilian experience

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第4期17卷 371-373页

作者： Eduardo de Souza Martins fernandes Carlo Alberto Pacilio Felipe Pedreira Tavares de Mello Ronaldo de Oliveira andrade Leandro Moreira Savattone Pimentel Camila Liberato Girão Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery Hospital Adventista SilvestreRio de JaneiroBrazil Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroBrazil

To the Editor:Nowadays,because of the infiltration of cholangiocarcinoma to the parenchyma and/or bile ducts of the caudate lobe,the inclusion of caudate lobe combined with a major hepatectomy remains the gold standard approach for a resectable hilar *** the last years of the 20th century,some authors have begun to report isolated caudate lobe resection for hepatocellular

关键词： HCC Anterior transhepatic approach for total caudate lobectomy including spigelian lobe paracaval portion and caudate process:A Brazilian experience

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