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Assessing Flood Vulnerability from Rapid Urban Growth:A Case of Central Java — Indonesia

Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2023年第4期11卷 22-45页

作者： Retno Sari DEWI Wiwandari HANDAYANI isnu putra pratama Walter T.De VRIES Iwan RUDIARTO Artiningsih ARTININGSIH Department of Urban and Regional Planning Diponegoro University Department of Urban and Regional Planning Bandung Institute of Technology TUM School of Engineering and Design Technical University of Munich

Urban growth, in many Asian cities, may lead to increased exposure to flood and growing sensitivity mainly because of the presence of informal settlements. On the other hand, urban areas may offer better access to public facilities, improving adaptive capacity and enhancing the local government's capabilities. This study aims to investigate to what extent urban growth exacerbates flood vulnerability in Central Java. Concurrently, floods are the most frequent disaster in the *** approach used in the vulnerability assessment involves socioeconomic conditions(population density, the number of impoverished families, public facilities) associated with three main aspects(exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity), resulting in the Exposure and Sensitivity Index and the Adaptive Capacity Index. Scoring and weighting analysis using secondary data in a sub-district unit from the Central Bureau of Statistics are applied. The result shows that urban growth contributes to the escalation of hazards and vulnerability. On the other hand, a high population also increases the number of public facilities and affects adaptive capacity in certain areas. Indeed, strategic urban development policies are critical to manage the three elements that form the flood vulnerability.

关键词： Vulnerability assessment climate change flood Central Java Indonesia

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Effectivity and efficacy probiotics for Bacterial Vaginosis treatments:Meta-analysis

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第4期7卷 597-604页

作者： Sri Adila Nurainiwati Mochammad Ma'roef Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari Probo Yudha pratama putra Department Dermatology and Venereology Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangIndonesia Department Obstetric and Gynecology Medical FacultyUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangIndonesia Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Malang MalangIndonesia

Introduction:Bacterial Vaginosis(BV)is the most common cause of vaginal ***,in some cases,side effects and resistance rates have been reported when anti-biotics are *** problem has prompted several investigations on the administration of probiotics as an adjunct therapy to treat this ***:This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis based on evidence to determine the efficacy and safety of probiotic and antibiotic ***:The meta-analysis was performed using PRISMA *** literature review was conducted in December 2020 using PubMed,Science Direct,Cochrane Library,and RevMan ***:The results showed a high and significant cure rate from the analysis of 1006 and 528 samples of probiotics and non-probiotics or control in 16 *** recurrence rate was statistically significant with probiotic ***,neither procedures nor therapy failure showed a significantly lower adverse event rate than the control ***:Probiotic shows better results compared to the control ***,both have the same occurrence of adverse event.

关键词： Antibiotics Bacterial Vaginosis Probiotics

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Efficacy,effectiveness,and safety of combination laser and tranexamic acid treatment for melasma:A meta-analysis

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2023年第3期5卷 154-158页

作者： Arika Latashia Adelia Sri Adila Nurainiwati Probo Yudha pratama putra Aulia Sita Hapsari Medical Faculty University of BrawijayaMalang 65145East JavaIndonesia Department of Dermatology and Venereology Medical FacultyUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangMalang 65144East JavaIndonesia Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalang 65144East JavaIndonesia

Background: Melasma is an acquired pigmentation condition characterized by its refractory nature and a high risk of recurrence. Treatment of melasma is challenging owing to its unclear etiology, stubborn resistance to treatment, and frequent relapses. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of monotherapy and combination therapy(combination of laser and tranexamic acid(TXA)) for the treatment of melasma using a network ***: The PRISMA guidelines were used in this meta-analysis, with a literature search conducted in reputable sources, such as Cochrane, Science Direct, Pub Med, and Google ***: From the initial search, 1 504 relevant studies were identified. After careful analysis, three studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed no significant differences in the Melasma Area and Severity Index(MASI) score between monotherapy(control group) and a combination therapy of laser and TXA. The mean difference in MASI score was 1.87(95% confidence interval(CI),-0.78–4.52;P=0.17), indicating no significant difference between the two treatment approaches. Side effects were more common in the combination treatment group than in the control group. The odds ratio for experiencing side effects was 8.85(95% CI, 1.57–50.01;P=0.01).Conclusion: Both the monotherapy and combination therapy groups showed therapeutic improvement;however,the combination therapy group showed a higher incidence of side effects.

关键词： Laser Melasma Tranexamic acid

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Laparoscopic myomectomy versus open myomectomy in uterine fibroid treatment: A meta-analysis

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2021年第3期4卷 66-71页

作者： Probo Yudha pratama putra Arlinda Silva Prameswari Mochammad Ma'roef Aida Musyarrofah Halida Nelasari Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangIndonesia Department Obstetric and Gynecology Medical FacultyUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangIndonesia Department Obstetric and Gynecology General Hospital of University Muhammadiyah MalangMalangIndonesia

Objective:Uterine fibroids are the most commonly occurring benign solid tumors in women,and laparoscopic or open myomectomy constitutes the primary option for ***,both methods are under debate currently in terms of efficacy and *** this meta-analysis we assessed the efficacy and safety of the two ***:We conducted a comprehensive literature search of PubMed,ScienceDirect,and the Cochrane Library in December *** search terms included“open myomectomy”,“myomectomies”,“laparoscopic”,and“uterine fibroids”.We then selected the randomized control trials published from 1996 to 2019 and compared laparoscopic and open ***:We included 10 studies of 449 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy and 449 patients who underwent open *** data revealed that laparoscopic myomectomy was associated with reduced blood loss(MD=-34.43;95%CI,-34.92 to-33.94;p<0.001),an attenuated decline in hemoglobin(MD=-1.04;95%CI,-1.14 to -0.93;p<0.001),less post-operative pain at 24 h(MD=-0.51;95%CI,-0.83 to -0.19;p=0.002),and fewer overall complications(OR=0.42;95%CI,0.24 to 0.71;p=0.001)relative to open myomectomy;but the former possessed a longer operative time(MD=12.96;95%CI,9.94 to 15.97;p<0.001).There were no significant differences in pregnancy rate(OR=1.39;95%CI,0.72 to 2.68;p=0.33)or recurrence rate of postoperative uterine fibroids(OR=1.15;95%CI,0.60 to 2.18;p=0.67)between the two ***:Laparoscopic myomectomy displayed superior results compared to open myomectomy,although the former involved a longer operating time.

关键词： Uterine fibroid Laparoscopic myomectomy Open myomectomy

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黑孜然的肝脏保护和心血管保护作用:一项荟萃分析

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Digital Chinese Medicine 2023年第2期6卷 112-120页

作者： Fathiyah Safithri Diah Hermayanti Isbandiyah Probo Yudha pratama putra Faiq Shabri Maulana Aji Muthi’ah Nur Azizah Department of Pharmacology Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangEast Java 65145Indonesia Department of Clinical Pathology Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangEast Java 65145Indonesia Department of Internal Medicine Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangEast Java 65145Indonesia Department of Medicine Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah MalangMalangEast Java 65145Indonesia

目的有大量证据揭示,非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者是心血管疾病的高危人群,而心血管疾病是此类患者死亡的首要原因。本研究旨在评价黑孜然对肝脏和心血管保护作用。方法采用PRISMA指南进行荟萃分析,于2022年6月在PubMed、ScienceDirect、Coch... 详细信息

目的有大量证据揭示,非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者是心血管疾病的高危人群,而心血管疾病是此类患者死亡的首要原因。本研究旨在评价黑孜然对肝脏和心血管保护作用。方法采用PRISMA指南进行荟萃分析,于2022年6月在PubMed、ScienceDirect、Cochrane Library网站分别检索2010年1月至2021年12月发表的相关文献。应用Review Manager软件(5.3版)对天冬氨酸转氨酶和丙氨酸转氨酶水平、血脂、血糖、体重和体重指数等指标进行统计学分析。结果黑孜然能显著降低研究对象的天冬氨酸转氨酶(P=0.009)和丙氨酸转氨酶(P0.05)。结论尽管黑孜然组和安慰剂组的体重和体重指数差异不显著,但黑孜然对非酒精性脂肪性肝病或慢性肝病患者确实具有一定的肝脏保护和心血管保护作用。

关键词：保肝药保心药黑孜然血脂肝酶脂肪肝

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Indonesian marine and its medicinal contribution

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2023年第1期13卷 321-347页

作者： Ari Satia Nugraha Lilla Nur Firli Dinar Mutia Rani Ayunda Hidayatiningsih Nadya Dini Lestari Hendris Wongso Kustiariyah Tarman Ayu Christien Rahaweman Jeprianto Manurung Ni Putu Ariantari Adelfia Papu Masteria Yunovilsa putra Antonius Nugraha Widhi pratama Ludger A.Wessjohann Paul A.Keller Drug Utilisation and Discovery Research Group Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas JemberJember 68121Indonesia Research Center for Radioisotope Radiopharmaceuticaland Biodosimetry TechnologyResearch Organization for Nuclear EnergyNational Research and Innovation AgencyPuspiptekBanten 15314Indonesia Research Collaboration Center for Theranostic Radiopharmaceuticals National Research and Innovation AgencyJ1.Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21Sumedang 45363Indonesia Department of Aquatic Product Technology Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciencesand Division of Marine BiotechnologyCentre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies(CCMRS)IPB UniversityBogor 16680Indonesia Leibniz Institute Für Pflanzenbiochemie Weinberg 306120 Halle(Saale)Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-Leipzig Puschstrasse 404103 LeipzigGermany Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUdayana UniversityBadungBali 80361Indonesia Biology Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesSam Ratulangi UniversityManado 95115Indonesia Vaccine and Drug Research Center National Research and Innovation AgencyCibinongJawa Barat 16911Indo-nesia School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences Molecular HorizonsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia

The archipelagic country of Indonesia is populated by the densest marine biodiversity in the world which has created strong global interest and is valued by both Indigenous and European settlements for different *** 1000 chemicals have been extracted and *** this review,a systematic data curation was employed to collate bioprospecting related manuscripts providing a comprehensive directory based on publications from 1988 to *** with significant pharmacological activities are further discussed through a scoping data *** review discusses macroorganisms(Sponges,Ascidian,Gorgonians,Algae,Mangrove)and microorganism(Bacteria and Fungi)and highlights significant discoveries,including a potent microtubule stabilizer laulimalide from Hyattella sp.,a prospective doxorubicin complement papuamine alkaloid from Neopetrosia cf exigua,potent antiplasmodial manzamine A from Acanthostrongylophora ingens,the highly potent anti trypanosomal manadoperoxide B from Plakortis ***,mRNA translation disrupter hippuristanol from Briareum sp,and the anti-HIV-1(+)-8-hydroxymanzamine A isolated from Acanthostrongylophora ***,some potent antibacterial extracts were also found from a limited biomass of bacteria *** there are currently no examples of commercial drugs from the Indonesian marine environment,this review shows the molecular diversity present and with the known understudied biodiversity,reveals great promise for future studies and outcomes.

关键词： Indonesian marine Laulimalide Papuamine Manzamine A Manadoperoxide B Hippuristanol (+)-8-Hydroxymanzamine A

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