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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 15-24页

作者： Qian Wang Dong Huang Wenyan Tu Fengwang ma Changhai liu State Key laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key laboratory of Apple College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Auxin is throughout the entire life process of plants and is involved in the crosstalk with other hormones,yet its role in apple disease resistance remains *** this study,we investigated the function of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)gene Md IAA24 overexpression in enhancing apple resistance to glomerella leaf spot(glS)caused by Colletotrichum fructicola(Cf).Analysis revealed that,upon Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants exhibited enhanced superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)activity,as well as a greater amount of glutathione(reduced form)and ascorbic acid accumulation,resulting in less H_(2)O_(2)and superoxide anion(O_(2)^(-))in apple ***,35S::Md IAA24 plants produced more protocatechuic acid,proanthocyanidins B1,proanthocyanidins B2 and chlorogenic acid when infected with *** Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants presented lower levels of IAA and jasmonic acid(ja),but higher levels of salicylic acid(SA),along with the expression of related *** overexpression of Md IAA24 was observed to enhance the activity of chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase in Cfinfected *** results indicated the ability of Md IAA24 to regulate the crosstalk between IAA,ja and SA,and to improve reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and defense-related enzymes *** jointly contributed to glS resistance in apple.

关键词： Apple MdIAA24 glomerella leaf spot(glS) Antioxidant capacity Auxin Salicylic acid jasmonic acid

The Economic Demands on the Method of Founding a Passive Brick House on Foamed glass granulate

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2024年第5期18卷 218-222页

作者： marek jašek Faculty of Civil Engineering VSB-TU of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic

The cost of acquisition of a passive house is a little higher than that of a conventional *** design of a passive house should include not only thermal protection and stability of the construction,but it must also take into account the price demands on each of the proposed structures and solution of *** paper deals with the financial comparison of the traditional method of a foundation on the foundation strips of plain concrete and the modern method of founding a passive house as brick construction on the reinforced concrete slab base with a compact subsoil layer of thermal insulation in the form of granules of foamed glass.

关键词： Passive house financial comparison granules of foamed glass

Salicylic acid positively regulates maize defenses against lepidopteran insects

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 519-529页

作者： Yohannes Besufekad Setotaw Jing li Jinfeng Qi Canrong ma Mou Zhang Cuilian Huang lei Wang Jianqiang Wu Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant ResourcesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Beijing 100093China

In response to insect attack,plants use intricate signaling pathways,including phytohormones,such as jasmonate(ja),ethylene(ET),and salicylic acid(SA),to activate ***(Zea mays)is one of the most important staple food crops around the *** studies have shown that the ja and ET signaling play important roles in maize defense against insects,but little is known about whether and how SA regulates maize resistance to insect *** this study,we ectopically expressed the nahg(salicylate hydroxylase)gene in maize plants(nahg maize)to block the accumulation of *** was found that compared with the wild-type(WT)maize,the nahg-maize exhibited decreased resistance to the generalist insects Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda and the specialist Mythimna separata,and the compromised resistance in the nahg maize was associated with decreased levels of defensive metabolites benzoxazinoids(Bxs)and chlorogenic acid(CA).Quantification of simulated *** feedinginduced ja,ja-isoleucine conjugate(ja-Ile),and ET in the WT and nahg maize indicated that SA does not regulate ja or ja-Ile,but positively controls *** provide evidence suggesting that the SA pathway does not crosstalk with the ja or the ET signaling in regulating the accumulation of Bxs and *** analysis revealed that the bHlH,ERF,and WRKY transcription factors might be involved in SAregulated *** study uncovers a novel and important phytohormone pathway in maize defense against lepidopterous larvae.

关键词： Benzoxazinoids Salicylic acid Herbivory maize Transcriptome

Defining and tracing subtypes of patient-derived xenograft models in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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Cancer Communications 2024年第8期44卷 915-920页

作者： Sangyeop Hyun Youngmin Han jae Yun Moon Young-Ah Suh Won-gun Yun Wooil Kwon Jong-Eun lee Daeun Kim ja-lok Ku Jin-Young ja.g Daechan Park Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Molecular Science and Technology Research Center Ajou UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea DnA link Inc. SeoulRepublic of Korea Korean Cell line Bank Laboratory of Cell BiologyCancer Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Patient-derived xenograft(PDX)models have been used to explore therapeutic opportunities for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)[1].Although original tumor characteristics are altered by cancer-stromal interactions... 详细信息

关键词： adenocarcinoma ductal xenograft

new anti-mesenteric delta-shaped stapled anastomosis: Technical report with short-term postoperative outcomes in patients with Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2592-2601页

作者： Jong lyul lee Yong Sik Yoon Hyun gu lee Young Il Kim Min Hyun Kim Chan Wook Kim In ja Park Seok-Byung lim Chang Sik Yu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Surgery Gangdong Kyung Hee University HospitalSeoul 05278South Korea

BACKgROUnD Medical treatment for Crohn’s disease(CD)has continuously improved,which has led to a decrease in surgical recurrence *** these advancements,25%of patients will undergo repeat intestinal *** of CD com-monly occurs on the mesentery side of the anastomosis *** To compare the new anti-mesenteric side-to-side delta-shaped stapled anasto-mosis(DSA)with the conventional stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis(CSA).METHODS This retrospective study included CD patients who underwent ileo-ileal or ileo-colic anastomosis between january 2020 and December *** DSA technique employed a stapler to maintain the concept of anti-mesentery side-to-side ana-stomosis by performing a 90°vertical closure of the open window compared with the CSA *** the corner where the open window is closed,the DSA avoids forming a pouch and creates an anastomosis resembling a delta shape within the intestinal *** compared demographics,preoperative condition,operative findings,and operative outcomes for the two *** The study included 175 patients,including 92 in the DSA group and 83 in the CSA *** two groups were similar in baseline characteristics,preoperative medical treatment,and operative findings except for the Montreal classification *** 30-days postoperative complication rate was signi-ficantly lower in the DSA group compared with the CSA group(16.3%vs 32.5%,P=0.009).Ileus incidence was significantly lower in the DSA group than in the CSA group(4.3%vs 14.5%,P=0.033),and the hospital stay was shorter in the DSA group than in the CSA group(5.67±1.53 days vs 7.39±3.68 days,P=0.001).COnClUSIOn The DSA technique was feasible and showed comparable postoperative outcomes with lower short-term complic-ations compared with the CSA *** studies on CD recurrence and long-term complications are warranted.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Surgery Anastomosis Complication Recurrence

matched pair analysis of the effect of longer hypothermic machine perfusion time on kidney transplant outcomes

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 95-101页

作者： Carlos Verdiales luke Baxter Hyun ja lim gavin Beck Michael A Moser Department of Surgery University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 0W8Canada College of Medicine University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 0W8Canada Canada and northern Ontario School of Medicine Thunder BayOntario P7B 5E1Canada Department of Community Health and Epidemiology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 0W8Canada

BACKgROUnD Hypothermic machine perfusion(HMP)has demonstrated benefits in terms of early kidney transplant function compared to static cold *** longer preservation times have shown detrimental effects,a previous paired study indicated that longer pump times(the second kidney in a pair)might lead to improved *** To revisit the prior paired study's somewhat unexpected results by reviewing our program's *** A total of 61 pairs of transplant recipients who received kidneys from the same donor(2012-2021)were *** were divided into two groups depending on whether they were transplanted first(K1)or second(K2).Therefore,the patients in each pair had identical donor characteristics,except for time on the *** analyses included Kaplan-Meyer analysis and paired tests,including Mcnemar's test,student's paired t-test,or Wilcoxon's test,as *** The two groups of recipients had similar demographics(age,body mass index,diabetes,time on dialysis,sensit-ization and retransplants).Cold ischemic times for K1 and K2 were 8.9(95%CI:7.9,9.8)and 14.7 hours(13.7,15.8)(Pgher rate of freedom from biopsy-proven acute rejection at 1 year(P=0.015).Delayed graft function was less common in K2,12/61(20%)than in K1,20/61(33%)(P=0.046).Finally,K2 showed a higher graft survival than K1(P=0.023).COnClUSIOn Our results agree with a previous study that suggested possible advantages to longer pump *** studies should encourage further research into HMP's potential anti-inflammatory effect.

关键词： Hypothermic machine perfusion Paired kidney study Early acute rejection

A Review on the Advancement of Renewable natural Fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

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Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第7期12卷 1237-1290页

作者： Mohammed Mohammed jawad K.Oleiwi Aeshah M.Mohammed Anwar ja’afar Mohamad jawad Azlin F.Osman Tijjani Adam Bashir O.Betar Subash C.B.gopinath Center of Excellence geopolymer&green Technology(CEgeogTech) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Arau02600Malaysia Department of materials Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdad10070Iraq Department of Chemical materials University of Bagdad College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-AlhaithamBaghdad10001Iraq Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al-Rafidain University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq Faculty of Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisKampus Uniciti Alam Sg.ChuchuhPerlis02100Malaysia Research Center(nAnOCAT) University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Institute of nano Electronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis01000Malaysia Center for global Health Research Saveetha Medical College&HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Tamil Nadu602105India

naturalﬁbre(nFR)reinforced functional polymer composites are quickly becoming an indispensable sustainable material in the transportation industry because of their lightweight,lower cost in manufacture,and adaptability to a wide variety of ***,the major difﬁculties of using theseﬁbres are their existing poor dimensional stability and the extreme *** assessing the mechanical properties(MP)of composites,the interfacial bonding(IB)happening between the nFR and the polymer matrix(PM)plays an incredibly signiﬁcant *** compared to nFR/syntheticﬁbre hybrid composites,hybrid composites(HC)made up of two separate nFR are less prevalent;yet,these hybrid composites also have the potential to be valuable materials in terms of environmental issues.A new dimension to theﬂexibility of composites reinforced with nFR is added by the cost-effective manufacture of hybrid composites utilising *** purpose of this study is to offer an over-view of the keyﬁndings that were presented on hybrid *** emphasis was focused on the factors that inﬂuence the performance of the naturalﬁber composites,diverse approaches to enhancing MP,physical,electri-cal,and thermal characteristics of the *** study in polymer science gains interest for applications in con-struction and automotive industries.

关键词： Renewable naturalﬁber hybrid composites sustainability nanomaterial greener material

Alternaria TeA toxin activates a chloroplast retrograde signaling pathway to facilitate jadependent pathogenicity

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 123-140页

作者： Jiale Shi He Wang Mengping li liru Mi Yazhi gao Sheng Qiang Yu Zhang Dan Chen Xinbin Dai Hongyu ma Huan lu Chanhong Kim Shiguo Chen Weed Research laboratory Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Bioinformatics and Computational Biology laboratory Noble Research Institute2510 Sam Noble ParkwayArdmoreOK 73401USA College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Botany and Plant Biology University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

The chloroplast is a critical battleground in the arms race between plants and *** microbe-secreted mycotoxins,tenuazonic acid(TeA),produced by the genus Alternaria and other phytopathogenic fungi,inhibits photosynthesis,leading to a burst of photosynthetic singlet oxygen(1O2)that is implicated in damage and chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde *** the signicant crop damage caused by Alternaria pathogens,our understanding of the molecular mechanism by which TeA promotes pathoge-nicity and cognate plant defense responses remains *** now reveal that *** induces necrotrophic foliar lesions by harnessing EXECUTER1(EX1)/EX2-mediated chloroplast-to-nucleus retro-grade signaling activated by TeA toxin–derived photosynthetic 1O2 in Arabidopsis *** of the 1O2-sensitive EX1-W643 residue or complete deletion of the EX1 singlet oxygen sensor domain compro-mises expression of 1O2-responsive nuclear genes and foliar *** also found that TeA toxin rapidly induces nuclear genes implicated in jasmonic acid(ja)synthesis and signaling,and EX1-mediated retro-grade signaling appears to be critical for establishing a signaling cascade from 1O2 to *** present study sheds new light on the foliar pathogenicity of ***,during which EX1-dependent 1O2 signaling in-duces ja-dependent foliar cell death.

关键词： TeA mycotoxin Alternaria pathogen chloroplast singlet oxygen retrograde signaling jasmonic acid

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.n.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren n.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra g.F.Cao n.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.l.Chang g.R.Che g.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen g.Chen H.S.Chen M.l.Chen S.J.Chen S.l.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu g.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.l.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli l.Fava F.Feldbauer g.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.l.Fu Y.W.Fu H.gao Y.n.gao Yang gao S.garbolino I.garzia P.T.ge Z.W.ge C.geng E.M.gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong l.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang ja.gilman K.goetzen l.gong W.X.gong W.gradl S.gramigna M.greco M.H.gu Y.T.gu C.Y.guan Z.l.guan A.Q.guo l.B.guo M.J.guo R.P.guo Y.P.guo A.guskov J.gutierrez K.l.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.l.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong g.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.l.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu g.S.Huang K.X.Huang l.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken n.H\"usken n.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.jackson S.janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.l.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana n.Kalantar-nayestanaki X.l.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.lane P.larin l.lavezzi T.T.lei Z.H.lei H.leithoff M.lellmann T.lenz C.li C.li C.H.li Cheng li D.M.li F.li g.li H.li H.B.li H.J.li H.n.li Hui li J.R.li J.S.li K.li l.J.li l.K.li lei li M.H.li P.R.li Q.M.li Q.X.li R.li S.X.li T.li W.D.li W.g.li X.li X.H.li X.l.li X.Y.li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of nuclear Physics SB RAS(BInP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China gSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research gmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany guangxi normal University Guilin 541004China guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA InFn laboratori nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly InFn laboratori nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly InFn laboratori nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly InFn Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly InFn Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 geV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

A Short Amino-Terminal Part of Arabidopsis Phytochrome A Induces Constitutive Photomorphogenic Response

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Molecular Plant 2012年第3期5卷 629-641页

作者： Andra＇s Viczia＇n E＇va Ada＇m Iris Wolf ja＇nos Bindics Stefan Kircher marc Heijde Roman Ulm Eberhard Scha＇fer Ferenc nagy Institute of Plant Biology Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Temesva＇ri krt. 62. H-6726 Szeged Hungary Biologie II/Institut for Botanik University of Freiburg Freiburg Dermany Department of Botany and Plant Biology University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Centre for Biological Signalling Studies （BIOSS） University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany School of Biological Sciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Phytochrome A （phyA） is the dominant photoreceptor of far-red light sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana, phyA accumulates at high levels in the cytoplasm of etiolated seedlings, and light-induced phyA signaling is mediated by a com- plex regulatory network. This includes light- and FHY1/FHl protein-dependent translocation of native phyA into the nucleus in vivo. It has also been shown that a short n-terminal fragment of phyA （PHYA406） is sufficient to phenocopy this highly regulated cellular process in vitro. To test the biological activity of this n-terminal fragment of phyA in planta, we produced transgenic phyA-201 plants expressing the PHYA406-YFP （YEllOW FlUORESCEnT PROTEIn）-DD, PHYA406- YFP-DD-nlS （nuclear localization signal）, and PHYA406-YFP-DD-nES （nuclear export signal） fusion proteins. Here, we report that PHYA406-YFP-DD is imported into the nucleus and this process is partially light-dependent whereas PHYA406-YFP-DD-nlS and PHYA406-YFP-DD-nES display the expected constitutive localization patterns. Our results show that these truncated phyA proteins are light-stable, they trigger a constitutive photomorphogenic-like response when localized in the nuclei, and neither of them induces proper phyA signaling. We demonstrate that in vitro and in vivo PHYA406 Pfr and Pr bind COP1, a general repressor of photomorphogenesis, and co-localize with it in nuclear bodies. Thus, we conclude that, in planta, the truncated PHYA406 proteins inactivate COP1 in the nuclei in a light-independent fashion.

关键词： Arabidopsis cop phenotype phytochrome A COP1