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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 1125-1134页

作者： Nuria.a.usti Cristina.Ca.ta.e irene Fra.le Osca. a.oma. IRTa.Institute of a.rifood Resea.ch a.d Technology) CabrilsBarcelonaSpain

Development of conserva.ion biologica. control progra.s requires the identifi-ca.ion of sources tha. contribute to preda.or coloniza.ion of *** pygma.us(Ra.bur)(Hemiptera.Mirida.)is a. efficient polypha.ous preda.or used in biologica. con-trol progra.s in vegeta.le crops in *** ha.e developed a.ma.king method ba.ed on spra.ing with a.solution of the brine shrimp a.temia.spp.(a.ostra.a.a.temida.)cysts,followed by a.PCR detection of a.temia.DNa.to monitor *** dispersa. from ba.ker pla.ts to toma.o *** conducted in clima.ic cha.bers show tha. the topica. a.plica.ion of this ma.king solution on *** does not significa.tly reduce a.ult longevity a.d tha. it is detected up to 6 d a.ter the *** this a.temia.solution wa. a.plied on Ca.endula.officina.is *** pla.ts ha.boring *** a.d ma.nta.ned outdoors,a.temia.DNa.wa. still detected on 62%of the insects a.ter6 *** conducted field a.plica.ions in commercia. greenhouses ha.e confirmed the usefulness of this method to monitor *** dispersa. from ba.ker pla.ts to a.newly pla.ted toma.o *** method ca. be used to a.sess a.thropod movement,being a. interesting molecula. a.proa.h for further improving future pest ma.a.ement stra.egies.

关键词： a.temia a.thropod dispersa. Ca.endula.officina.is Ma.rolophus pygma.us PCR a.a.ysis toma.o crop

Ma.a.ement of steroid-induced osteoporosis

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Chinese Medica. Journa. 2000年第8期113卷 9-13页

作者： irene La.brinouda.i a.nie W.C.Kung Endocrine Unit Athens University Evgenidion Hospital Athens Greece Depa.tment of Medicine University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong Hong Kong Depa.tment of Medicine University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital 102 Pokfulam Road Hong Kong Hong Kong

PurposeTo review the pa.hogenesis, clinica. presenta.ion, dia.nostic a.sessment a.d trea.ment regimens of steroid-induced bone loss.Da.a.sourcesa. English-la.gua.e litera.ure sea.ch(MEDLINE 1966-1999)a.d bibliogra.hic reviews of textbooks a.d review a.ticles.Study selectionCross-sectiona. a.d prospective studies with BMD mea.urements or fra.ture ra.e.ResultsThe grea.est ra.e of bone loss occur during the first 6 to 12 months of steroid thera.y, a.fecting tra.ecula. more tha. cortica. bone. High steroid dosa.e for a.prolonged period, preva.ent fra.ture, hypogona.ism, older a.e, low ca.cium inta.e a.d fa.ily history of osteoporosis a.e risk fa.tors for steroid-induced bone loss. Ba.ed on bone density results, pa.ients with osteoporosis or osteopenia.with a.T-score below-1.5 should receive a.tiresorptive trea.ment during steroid thera.y. a.ong the va.ious a.tiresorptive a.ents, bisphosphona.es ha.e the strongest evidence of preventing steroid-induced bone loss.ConclusionThe most importa.t step in the ma.a.ement of steroid-induced osteoporosis is the proper a.sessment of the individua. pa.ient's risk of bone loss, a.d the selection of a.propria.e a.tiresorptive a.ent for ea.h pa.ient. Chin Med J 2000; 113(8): 681-685

关键词： osteoporosis steroid thera.y

Refining Linked Da.a.with Ga.es with a.Purpose

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Da.a.Intelligence 2020年第3期2卷 417-442页

作者： irene Celino Gloria.Re Ca.ega.i a.drea.Fia.o Cefriel Milano 20126Italy

With the rise of linked da.a.a.d knowledge gra.hs,the need becomes compelling to find suita.le solutions to increa.e the covera.e a.d correctness of da.a.sets,to a.d missing knowledge a.d to identify a.d remove *** a.proa.hes-mostly relying on ma.hine lea.ning a.d na.ura. la.gua.e processing techniques-ha.e been proposed to a.dress this refinement goa.;they usua.ly need a.pa.tia. gold sta.da.d,i.e.,some“ground truth”to tra.n a.toma.ic *** sta.da.ds a.e ma.ua.ly constructed,either by involving doma.n experts or by a.opting crowdsourcing a.d huma. computa.ion *** this pa.er,we present a. open source softwa.e fra.ework to build Ga.es with a.Purpose for linked da.a.refinement,i.e.,Web a.plica.ions to crowdsource pa.tia. ground truth,by motiva.ing user pa.ticipa.ion through fun *** deta.l the impa.t of this new resource by expla.ning the specific da.a.linking“purposes”supported by the fra.ework(crea.ion,ra.king a.d va.ida.ion of links)a.d by defining the respective crowdsourcing ta.ks to a.hieve those *** a.so introduce our a.proa.h for incrementa. truth inference over the contributions provided by pla.ers of Ga.es with a.Purpose(a.so a.brevia.ed a. GWa.):we motiva.e the need for such a.method with the specificity of GWa. *** crowdsourcing;we expla.n a.d forma.ize the proposed process,expla.n its positive consequences a.d illustra.e the results of a. experimenta. compa.ison with sta.e-of-the-a.t *** show this resource’s versa.ility,we describe a.set of diverse a.plica.ions tha. we built on top of it;to demonstra.e its reusa.ility a.d extensibility potentia.,we provide references to deta.led documenta.ion,including a. entire tutoria. which in a.few hours guides new a.opters to customize a.d a.a.t the fra.ework to a.new use ca.e.

关键词： Huma. computa.ion Ga.es with a.purpose Linked da.a Knowledge gra.h Da.a.refinement Da.a.linking Truth inference

Home ra.ge va.ia.ility,spa.ia. a.grega.ion,a.d excursions of a.odon a.a.a. a.d Oligoryzomys fla.escens in Pa.pea. a.roecosystems

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Integra.ive Zoology 2020年第5期15卷 401-415页

作者： irene GOROSITO a.lén BENÍTEZ Ma.ia.BUSCH La.ora.orio de Ecología de PoblacionesFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina La.ora.orio de Ecología.de Pobla.iones Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina La.ora.orio de Ecología.de Pobla.iones Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina

Rodents a.e reservoirs of va.ious types of ha.ta.irus,some of which a.e a.ents of ha.ta.irus pulmona.y syndrome in *** ha.ta.irus is a.socia.ed with a.single rodent host species but successive spill-over events ma. eventua.ly lea. to host-switching a.d new species’becoming host of a.given *** study a.ms to ga.n a. understa.ding of the spa.ia. ecology of two ha.ta.irus-host species,a.odon a.a.a.,a.d Oligoryzomys fla.escens,by identifying fa.tors modula.ing their home ra.ge sizes a.d sta.ility,a.d by eva.ua.ing intra.a.d interspecific spa.ia. a.grega.ion for these species a.d a.third one—Oxymycterus rufus—living in *** this,eleven ca.ture-ma.k-reca.ture surveys were ca.ried out,spa.ning 22 *** found tha. *** ma.es ha.e la.ger a.d more mobile home ra.ges tha. fema.es,independently of the ***,ma.es could likely ha.e a.more releva.t role in the tra.smission of ha.ta.irus beca.se of their grea.er exposure both to a.higher number of conta.ts between individua.s a.d vira. conta.ina.ion of the ***,*** individua.s showed negligible displa.ements of their home ra.ge through time,which could limit the ra.ge of ha.ta.irus sprea. in host *** *** is host to Lechigua.a. ha.ta.irus(pa.hogenic to huma.s)this result encompa.ses epidemiologica. releva.ce,for it ma. imply the existence of loca. foci of ***,individua.s of both species performed excursions outside their home *** events could ena.le ha.ta.irus sprea. over dista.ces beyond the norma. ra.ge of movements a.d lea. to new ha.ta.irus outbrea.s in formerly non-infected rodent popula.ions,fa.oring the persistence of the virus in na.ure.

关键词： ha.ta.irus home ra.ge intra.a.d interspecific conta.t rodent spa.ia. ecology

Biosolid a.plica.ion to a.ricultura. La.d a.Contribution to Globa. Phosphorus Recycle： a.Review

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土壤圈：英文版 2017年第1期27卷 1-16页

作者： Silva.a.irene TORRI Rodrigo Studa.t CORRt Gia.ca.lo RENELLA Depa.tment of Na.ura. Resources a.d Environment School of Agriculture University of Buenos Aires Avenue San Martin 4453 Buenos Aires 1417 DSE (Argentina) University of Bra.ilia.UnB/PPGCA Campus Darcy Ribeiro Caixa Postal 04401 70910-970 DF (Brazil) Depa.tment of a.rifood Production a.d Environmenta. Sciences University of Florence Piazzale delle Caseine 18 Florence 50144 (Italy)

Phosphorus(P) is a. essentia. nutrient required for pla.t *** popula.ion growth a.d rising globa. dema.d for food a.e expected to increa.e the dema.d for phospha.e ***,high-qua.ity phospha.e rock reserves a.e progressively becoming *** of the increa.ed pressure on P resources could be a.levia.ed by recycling P present in ***,it is crucia. to understa.d the dyna.ics of P in biosolid-a.ended soils,the effects of residua. biosolid-borne P in soils,the wa. in which microorga.isms ma. control P dyna.ics in biosolid-a.ended soils a.d the environmenta. implica.ions of the use of biosolids a. a.source of *** resea.ch is needed to ma.imize biosolid-borne P upta.e by crops a.d minimize its loss from biosolid-a.ended *** a.a.ysis of the microbiologica. control of P dyna.ics in biosolid-a.ended soils indica.es intera.tions of biosolid P with other nutrients such a. ca.bon(C) a.d nitrogen(N),suggesting tha. ha.moniza.ion of the current regula.ion on the use of biosolids in a.riculture,ma.nly ba.ed on tota. N a.d polluta.t contents,is needed to better recycle P in a.riculture.

关键词：农业土地城市污泥磷肥回收微生物控制生物固体动力学分析综述

通过边缘计算实现基于在线查询的智能医疗的位置隐私

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通过边缘计算实现基于在线查询的智能医疗的位置隐私

作者： Ma.eru irene Simon 西安电子科技大学

学位级别：硕士

智能医疗系统为人们提供健康服务,该系统使得医生与患者之间可以不受地域限制地进行交流并为患者提供医疗帮助。智能医疗系统包括附着在人体上的可穿戴设备与传感器,这些设备与传感器使用全球定位系统(GPS)向医疗服务提供者不断发送患... 详细信息

智能医疗系统为人们提供健康服务,该系统使得医生与患者之间可以不受地域限制地进行交流并为患者提供医疗帮助。智能医疗系统包括附着在人体上的可穿戴设备与传感器,这些设备与传感器使用全球定位系统(GPS)向医疗服务提供者不断发送患者的位置以及时间戳信息,这些信息在发送给医疗服务提供者时可能会导致患者位置及敏感信息的泄露,因此必须得到保护。本文使用两种基于边缘服务器的方法来保护患者的位置隐私,我们使用机器学习方法根据从边缘服务器的传感器中采集到的患者生命体征来检测紧急和非紧急情况。为了保护位置隐私,我们对紧急情况采用了加密机制,以便医疗服务提供者可以访问患者的真实位置并快速提供服务,且在需要时向该患者发送救护车。而对于非紧急情况,我们使用匿名机制生成具有患者匿名位置的匿名区域。云服务器用来处理边缘服务器无法处理的情况,由于边缘服务器的存储容量有限,云服务器也用于存储匿名位置。为了评估系统的性能,我们进行了一项实验,展示了我们的方法在保护位置隐私方面的优势。边缘服务器的使用使得用户在线查询变得更快。

关键词：位置隐私边缘计算加密机制匿名机制智能医疗系统

Methodology for high-qua.ity studies on course a.d prognosis of infla.ma.ory bowel disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2012年第29期18卷 3800-3805页

作者： irene Modesto Giova.ni Perricone a.brogio Orla.do Ma.io Cottone Division of Interna. Medicine "Villa SofiaCervello" HospitalUniversity of Palermo790146 PalermoItaly

Infla.ma.ory bowel disea.es(IBDs) a.e cha.a.terized by a.chronic course with a. a.terna.ion of rela.ses a.d *** a.out prognosis a.e importa.t for the pa.ient who wa.ts to know how the disea.e will a.fect his/her life a.d a.so for clinicia.s to ma.e ma.a.ement *** selection of the pa.ients is the ba.is for good methodologica. studies on the course of IBD.a.grea. proportion of da.a.on the course of IBD is derived from a.limited number of cohort *** help to define the endpoints for clinica. tria.s a.d to identify subsets of pa.ients in whom the prognosis of the disea.e ca. be stra.ified a.cording to clinica. *** scientific requirements for high-qua.ity studies on prognosis a.e the following:use of inception cohort,description of referra. pa.terns,completeness of follow-up,objective outcome criteria.blind outcome a.sessment,a.justment for extra.eous prognostic fa.tors a.d sta.istica. *** a.a.yzed ea.h of these requirements in studies on *** da.e,prospective a.d popula.ionba.ed cohort studies a.e the sta.da.d for a. unbia.ed a.sessment of prognosis.a.better knowledge of the course of disea.e of chronic disorders idea.ly requires:(1) da.a.from popula.ion-ba.ed studies,to a.oid selection bia. from referra. centers in which pa.ients with a.more severe disea.e a.e usua.ly trea.ed;(2) inclusion of pa.ients seen a. the onset of the disea.e excluding misdia.nosed ca.es;a.d(3) follow-up from the onset of the disea.e to the end without dropouts.

关键词：肠道疾病预后质量鸡传染性法氏囊病病程队列研究临床特征慢性疾病

Combining ma.eria. cha.a.teriza.ion with single a.d multi-oxya.ion a.sorption for mecha.istic study of chroma.e remova. by ca.ionic hydrogel

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2011年第6期23卷 1004-1010页

作者： irene M.C.Lo Sa.uel C.N.Ta.g Depa.tment of Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

Ca.ionic hydrogel with ma.netic property wa. synthesized via.ra.ica. polymeriza.ion a.d its remova. ca.a.ity of chroma.e from conta.ina.ed wa.er wa. found to be 200 mg/*** Fourier tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy（FT-IR） study,the mecha.ism of chroma.e remova. by hydrogel wa. found to be non-specific a.sorption,ma.nly due to ion excha.ge,a. evidenced by the positively cha.ged functiona. group,trimethyl a.monium-N＋（CH3）3,in the *** were a.cordingly determined by testing di？erent oxya.ion a.sorption onto the *** results of the chroma.e a.sorption experiments illustra.ed tha. the a.ount of chroma.e a.sorbed wa. nea.ly equa. to tha. of the chloride relea.ed from the hydrogel,which is pa.t of the evidence for ion *** a.d multi-oxya.ion a.sorption experiments were a.so performed,a.d it wa. demonstra.ed tha. ion remova. wa. species independent,but cha.ge dependent,a.other cha.a.teristic of the ion excha.ge *** wa. found tha. the sa.e La.gmuir model ca. be a.plied to best fit the findings of single a.d multi-oxya.ion a.sorption,which further indica.es the mecha.ism of chroma.e remova. is a.tributed to ion *** view of the a.ove,the ba.kground a.ions compete for a.sorption sites with chroma.e,evidenced by inhibitive chroma.e remova. in the presence of ba.kground electrolytes in the ba.ch studies,further echoing the ion excha.ge mecha.ism.

关键词： a.sorption ma.netic hydrogel mecha.ism ion excha.ge oxya.ion

Hepa.ocellula. Tumors:Immunohistochemica. a.a.yses for Cla.sifica.ion a.d Prognostica.ion

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Chinese Journa. of Ca.cer Resea.ch 2011年第4期23卷 245-253页

作者： Regina.Cheuk-La. Lo irene Oi-Lin Ng Depa.tment of Pa.hology a.d Sta.e Key La.ora.ory for Liver Resea.ch The University of Hong Kong

Following the cla.sifica.ion of hepa.ocellula. nodules by the Interna.iona. Working Pa.ty in 1995 a.d further ela.ora.ion by the Interna.iona. Consensus Group for Hepa.ocellula. Neopla.ia.in 2009, entities under the spectrum of hepa.ocellula. nodules ha.e been better cha.a.terized. Resea.ch work hence ha. been done to a.swer questions such a. distinguishing high-gra.e dyspla.tic nodules from ea.ly hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.(HCC), delinea.ing the tumor cell origin of HCC, identifying its prognostic ma.kers, a.d subtyping hepa.ocellula. a.enoma.. a. a.result, a.copious a.ount of da.a.a. immunohistochemica. a.d molecula. levels ha. emerged. a.pa.el of immunohistochemica. ma.kers including glypica.-3, hea. shock protein 70 a.d gluta.ine syntheta.e ha. been found to be of use in the dia.nosis of sma.l, well differentia.ed hepa.ocellula. tumors a.d pa.ticula.ly of HCC. The use of liver fa.ty a.id binding protein (L-Fa.P), β-ca.enin, gluta.ine syntheta.e, serum a.yloid protein a.d C-rea.tive protein is found to be helpful in the subtyping of hepa.ocellula. a.enoma.. The role of tissue bioma.kers for prognostica.ion in HCC a.d the use of bioma.kers in subcla.sifying HCC ba.ed on tumor cell origin a.e a.so discussed.

关键词： Hepa.ocellula. tumors Immunohistochemica. Cla.sifica.ion

Tra.e-off between microbia. ca.bon use efficiency a.d specific nutrient-a.quiring extra.ellula. enzyme a.tivities under reduced oxygen

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第2期5卷 43-53页

作者： Ji Chen irene Cordero Da.yl L.Moorhea. Jennifer K.Rowntree Lora. T.Simpson Richa.d D.Ba.dgett Ha.ley Cra.g Depa.tment of a.roecology Aarhus University8830 TjeleDenmark a.rhus University Centre for Circula. Bioeconomy Aarhus University8830 TjeleDenmark iCLIMa.E Interdisciplina.y Centre for Clima.e Cha.ge Aarhus University4000 RoskildeDenmark Depa.tment of Ea.th a.d Environmenta. Sciences The University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM139PTUK Depa.tment of Environmenta. Sciences University of Toledo2801 W.Bancroft St.ToledoOH 43606-3390USA School of Biologica. a.d Ma.ine Sciences University of PlymouthDrake CircusPlymouthPL48AAUK Florida.Ocea.ogra.hic Society 890 NE Ocean BlvdStuartFL 34996USA Na.ureMetrics Occam CourtSurrey Research ParkGuildfordGU27HJUK

Ma.groves a.e one of the most ecologica.ly sensitive ecosystems to globa. clima.e cha.ge,which ha.e ca.ca.ing impa.ts on soil ca.bon(C),nitrogen(N)a.d phosphorus(P)***,ma.groves a.e experiencing increa.ing N a.d P loa.ings a.d reduced oxygen a.a.la.ility due to intensified clima.e cha.ge a.d huma. ***,both direct a.d intera.tive effects of these perturba.ions on microbia.ly media.ed soil C,N a.d P cycling a.e poorly ***,we simulta.eously investiga.ed the effects of N a.d P loa.ings a.d reduced oxygen on microbia. bioma.s,microbia. respira.ion,a.d extra.ellula. enzyme a.tivities(EEa.)in ma.grove *** ca.cula.ed the microbia. meta.olic quotient(qCO_(2)),which is rega.ded a. a.useful inverse metric of microbia. C use efficiency(CUE).Our results show tha. reduced oxygen significa.tly increa.es both qCO_(2) a.d microbia. specific EEa.(enzyme a.tivity per unit of microbia. bioma.s)for C-,N-a.d P-a.quisition rega.dless of N or P ***,we found tha. qCO_(2) positively correla.ed with microbia. specific EEa. under reduced oxygen,wherea. no clea. rela.ionship wa. detected under a.bient *** results suggest tha. reduced oxygen increa.es microbia. specific EEa. a. the expense of increa.ing microbia. respira.ion per unit bioma.s,indica.ing higher energy cost per unit enzyme production.

关键词： reduced oxygen extra.ellula. enzyme microbia. respira.ion nutrient a.quisition nutrient a.dition ma.grove