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Reinforcement Learning Model for Energy System Management to Ensure Energy Efficiency and Comfort in Buildings

Energy Engineering 2024年第12期121卷 3617-3634页

作者： inna bilous Dmytro Biriukov Dmytro Karpenko Tatiana Eutukhova Oleksandr Novoseltsev Volodymyr Voloshchuk Department of Heat and Alternative Power Engineering National Technical University of Ukraine“KPI”Kyiv03056Ukraine Department of Structural Transformation of the Fuel and Energy Complex General Energy Institute of NAS of UkraineKyiv03150Ukraine

This article focuses on the challenges ofmodeling energy supply systems for buildings,encompassing both methods and tools for simulating thermal regimes and engineering systems within *** the comfort of living or working in buildings often necessitates increased consumption of energy and material,such as for thermal upgrades,which consequently incurs additional economic *** is crucial to acknowledge that such improvements do not always lead to a decrease in total pollutant emissions,considering emissions across all stages of production and usage of energy and materials aimed at boosting energy efficiency and comfort in *** addition,it explores the methods and mechanisms for modeling the operating modes of electric boilers used to collectively improve energy efficiency and indoor climatic *** the developed mathematical models,the study examines the dynamic states of building energy supply systems and provides recommendations for improving their *** dynamic models are executed in software environments such as MATLAB/Simscape and Python,where the component detailing schemes for various types of controllers are ***,controllers based on reinforcement learning(RL)displayed more adaptive load level *** RL-based controllers can lower instantaneous power usage by up to 35%,reduce absolute deviations from a comfortable temperature nearly by half,and cut down energy consumption by approximately 1%while maintaining *** the energy source produces a constant energy amount,the RL-based heat controllermore effectively maintains the temperature within the set range,preventing *** conclusion,the introduced energydynamic building model and its software implementation offer a versatile tool for researchers,enabling the simulation of various energy supply systems to achieve optimal energy efficiency and indoor climate control in buildings.

关键词： Building energy management building heating system dynamic modeling reinforcement learning energy efficiency comfortable temperature

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The Russian-Kazakh Altai orogen:An overview and main debatable issues

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第4期5卷 537-552页

作者： inna Safonova Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RASKoptyuga Ave.3Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Pirogova St.2Novosibirsk 630090Russia

The paper reviews previous and recently obtained geological, stratigraphic and geochronological data on the Russian-Kazakh Altai orogen, which is located in the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt （CAOB）, between the Kazakhstan and Siberian continental blocks. The Russian-Kazakh Altai is a typical Pacific-type orogen, which represents a collage of oceanic, accretionary, fore-arc, island-arc and continental margin terranes of different ages separated by strike-slip faults and thrusts. Evidence for this comes from key indicative rock associations, such as boninite- and turbidite （graywacke）-bearing volcanogenic-sedimentary units, accreted pelagic chert, oceanic islands and plateaus, MORB-OIB-protolith blueschists. The three major tectonic domains of the Russian-Kazakh Altai are：（1） Altai-Mongolian terrane （AMT）; （2） subduction-accretionary （Rudny Altai, Gorny Altai） and collisional （Kalba-Narym） terranes; （3） Kurai, Charysh-Terekta, North-East, Irtysh and Char suture-shear zones （SSZ）. The evolution of this orogen proceeded in five major stages：（i） late Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic subduction-accretion in the Paleo-Asian Ocean; （ii） Ordovician-Silurian passive margin; （iii） Devonian-Carboniferous active margin and collision of AMT with the Siberian conti- nent; （iv） late Paleozoic closure of the PAO and coeval collisional magmatism; （v） Mesozoic post-collisional deformation and anarogenic magmatism, which created the modern structural collage of the Russian- Kazakh Altai orogen. The major still unsolved problem of Altai geology is origin of the Altai-Mongolian terrane （continental versus active margin）, age of Altai basement, proportion of juvenile and recycled crust and origin of the middle Paleozoic units of the Gorny Altai and Rudny Altai terranes.

关键词： Altai-Mongolian terraneGorny and Rudny Altai terranesKalba-NarymIsland arcsPaleo-Asian Ocean

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Survived and disappeared intra-oceanic arcs of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: evidence from Kazakhstan

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National Science Review 2023年第2期10卷 49-68页

作者： inna Safonova Alina Perfilova LabEPOM Novosibirsk State University Igneous Petrology Lab Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy 3. Paleovolcanism and Geodynamics LabZavaritskiy Institute of Geology and Geochemistry Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering South-West Jiaotong University

This paper reviews published and presents new data on U-Pb detrital zircon ages,and petrographic,geochemical and isotope(Sm-Nd,Lu-Hf) compositions obtained from greywacke sandstones of Kazakhstan in order to reconstruct fossil intra-oceanic arcs that once existed at Pacific-type convergent margins of the Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO) in Paleozoic *** focus on orogenic belts of central Kazakhstan(Itmurundy and Tekturmas) and eastern Kazakhstan(Zharma and Char) in the western Central Asian Orogenic *** orogenic belts host accretionary complexes with greywacke sandstones of early Paleozoic(central Kazakhstan) and middle-late Paleozoic(eastern Kazakhstan) ***,we evaluate general perspectives for studying sandstones to reconstruct survived and disappeared magmatic arcs,taking into account episodes of subduction *** we discuss the analytical data from sandstones to make conclusions about the ages and formation settings of their igneous protoliths and define maximum deposition ***,we discuss the role of serpentinite melanges in tectonic *** argue that sandstones hosted by accretionary complexes are typically greywackes deposited close to their igneous sources and buried *** provenances of the studied greywacke sandstones of central and eastern Kazakhstan were dominated by mafic to andesitic igneous protoliths derived from juvenile mantle *** igneous rocks in the provenances were emplaced in an intra-oceanic arc *** sandstones were deposited in fore-arc/trench basins or,to a lesser degree,in back-arc *** data from both sandstones and serpentinite melanges reconstruct middle-late-Cambrian,Ordovician,late-D evonian and Carboniferous arcs of the western *** middle-late Cambrian arcs were fully destroyed by subduction erosion,whereas the Ordovician and Carboniferous arcs *** late-D evonian arcs were also eroded,but *** the early and late Paleozoic active margins of the PAO were chara

关键词： Central Asian Orogenic belt Paleo-Asian Ocean Paleozoic subduction erosion greywacke sandstones serpentinite mélange

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Ophiolites of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Geochemical and petrological characterization and tectonic settings

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第4期10卷 1255-1284页

作者： Harald Furnes inna Safonova Department of Earth Science University of BergenAllegt.415007BergenNorway Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy 3 Koptyuga ave.Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University 1Pirogova St.Novosibirsk 630090Russia

We present a compilation of published data(field,petrography,ages and geochemistry)from 73 ophiolitic complexes of the Central Asian Orogenic *** ophiolitic complexes,ranging in age from Neoproterozoic to *** been geochemically classified as subduction-related and subductionunrelated categories applying recent,well-established discrimination *** subductionunrelated category is further subdivided into Mid-Ocean Ridge type(MOR),a common rift-drift stage and Plume type,and the subduction-related category is subdivided into Backarc(BA),Forearc(FA).Backarc to Forearc(BA-FA)and Volcanic Arc(VA)*** four subduction-related types define highly different geochemical features,with the BA and FA types defining end members showing subduction influence of 10%-100%and 90%-100%subduction influence,respectively,and the two other types(BAFA and VA)define values between the two end *** subduction-related category comprises79%of the examined ophiolites,of which the BA type ophiolites is by far the dominant group,followed by the BA-FA type,and with FA and VA types as subordinate *** Neoproterozoic and Ordovician complexes exhibit the highest,whereas those of Silurian age exhibit the lowest *** the remaining 21%subduction-unrelated ophiolites,the MOR type *** the subductionrelated and subduction-unrelated types,in particular the latter,are commonly associated with alkaline basalts taken to represent ocean island ***,dunite,gabbro and basalt are the common lithologies in all ophiolite types,whereas the BA-FA,FA and VA types generally contain intermediate to felsic rocks,and in the FA type boninites *** subduction-related ophiolites types generally show low metamorphic grade,whereas *** and blueschist grades occur in the subduction-unrelated and BA *** highly different subduction contribution(from 0 to 100%in the MOR and FA,respectively),attest to variable dips of t

关键词： Geochemical classification Subduction-unrelated units Subduction-related units Subduction fingerprint Intra-plate magmas Arc erosion

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Synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous Ln_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7)(Ln=Y,Tb-Yb)pyrochlores and uranyl sorption properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第18期113卷 22-32页

作者： Linggen Kong inna Karatchevtseva Tao Wei Nicholas Scales Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Lucas Heights NSW2234Australia

Mesoporous structured metal oxides exhibit many active ***,the synthesis of crystalline metal oxides with a ternary composition while maintaining satisfactory pore features is ***,high temperatures are required which inhibit control of pore structure properties including surface area,pore volume,and pore ***,the synthesis of ternary metal oxides Ln_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7)pos-sessing pyrochlore crystal structure is achieved using a novel technique which combines‘soft’and hard colloid templating *** formed materials are of submicron size and composed of∼25-30 nm product‘building blocks’with good chemical and phase *** polycrystalline powders have a high specific surface area(up to 70 m^(2)·g^(-1))and pore volume(∼0.35 cm^(3)·g^(-1))which result in a good adsorp-tion capacity(U uptake closing to 60 mg·g^(-1)).Remarkably,the material exhibits a significant portion of mesopores(mainly 10-40 nm)which facilitate fast adsorption of the cations due to high *** synthetic methodology described herein produces highly homogenous powders and can be applied to other compositions and structures.

关键词： Porous ternary metal oxides Dual template synthesis Lanthanide titanate Pyrochlore Uranium adsorption

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Mud volcano origin of the Mottled Zone,South Levant

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Geoscience Frontiers 2013年第5期4卷 597-619页

作者： Igor Novikov Yevgeny Vapnik inna Safonova Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Koptuyga Ave.3Novosibirsk 630090Russia Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the NegevP.O.B.653Beer-Sheva 84105Israel

The Mottled Zone（MZ） or Hatrurim Formation,which occurs near the Levantine Transform in the South Levant,has been studied during the last 150 years but its origin remains *** Zone Complex/Complexes（MZC/MZCs） consist of brecciated carbonate and low-temperature calcium-hydro-silicate rocks,which include unusual high- and ultra-high-temperature low-pressure（HT-LP） meta-morphic mineral *** MZ has been regarded as a product of combustion of bituminous chalks of the Ghareb *** Cretaceous（Maastrichtian） *** this paper we present detailed geographic, geomorphologic,structural and geological data from the MZCs of the South Levant,which show that the MZCs cannot be stratigraphically correlated with the Ghareb Fm.,because MZC late Oligocene-late Pleistocene deposits occur within or unconformable i.e.,with stratigraphic hiatus,overlap both the late Cretaceous and,in places,Neogene stratigraphic *** propose an alternative model for the formation of MZCs by tectonically induced mud volcanism during late Oligocene-late Pleistocene time. This model explains（i） the presence of dikes and tube-like bodies,which consist of brecciated exotic clastic material derived from stratigraphically and hypsometrically lower horizons;（ii） mineral assemblages of sanidinite facies metamorphism;（iii） multi-stage character of HT-LP pyrometamorphism;and （iv） multi-stage low-temperature hydrothermal *** temperatures（up to 1500℃） mineral assemblages resulted from combustion of hydrocarbon gases of mud *** volcanism was spatially and structurally related to neotectonic folds and deformation zones formed in response to opening of the Red Sea rift and propagation of the Levantine Transform *** model may significantly change the prospects for oil-and-gas deposits in the region.

关键词： HT-LP sanidinite facies metamorphism Geomorphology Dead Sea Levantine Transform Neotectonics Hydrocarbon traps

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Optimization Problem for the Integral Model of Developing Systems

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2022年第4期10卷 817-833页

作者： Evgeniia Markova inna Sidler Victor Trufanov Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk664033Russia

This paper addresses an integral model of development a large electric power system using the example of the Unified Energy System of *** model takes account of the age structure of the plants main ***,generating equipment is divided into components depending on the types of energy resources *** mathematical model is presented by a system of nonclassical Volterra integral equations of the first *** of the equations describes the balance between the total available capacity of the electric power system,commissioning of new equipment,and dismantling of obsolete *** other equations define the shares of different types of power plants in the total composition of the electric power system *** on the considered model,we set a problem that searches the optimal lifetimes of electric power system capacities for a given demand for *** optimality criterion is a functional reflecting cost of commissioning and operating the *** specifics of the optimization problem are that the optimization parameter is in the lower limit of *** algorithm for solving of this optimal control problem numerically is *** influence of economic indices on the solution to the optimal control problem is *** of the optimal development of the Unified Energy System of Russia until 2050 are carried out using real-life data.

关键词： Optimization problem Integral model Lifetime

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Triggers and sources of volatile-bearing plumes in the mantle transition zone

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Geoscience Frontiers 2015年第5期6卷 679-685页

作者： inna Safonova Konstantin Litasov Shigenori Maruyama V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Novosibirsk State University Earth-Life Science Institute Tokyo Institute of Technology

The paper discusses generation of volatile-bearing plumes in the mantle transition zone(MTZ) in terms of mineral-fluid petrology and their related formation of numerous localities of intra-plate bimodal volcanic series in Central and East *** plume generation in the MTZ can be triggered by the tectonic erosion of continental crust at Pacific-type convergent margins and by the presence of water and carbon dioxide in the *** probable sources of volatiles are the hyclrated/carbonated sediments and basalts and serpentinite of oceanic slabs,which can be subducted down to the deep *** erosion of continental crust supplies crustal material enriched in uranium and thorium into the mantle,which can serve source of heat in the *** heating in the MTZ induces melting of subducted slabs and continental crust and mantle upwelling,to produce OIB-type mafic and felsic melts,respectively.

关键词： Asis Pacific-type convergent margin Continental cr

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Inhibition of CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling:a translational perspective for Alzheimer’s disease treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 108-109页

作者： Yuval Gavriel inna Rabinovich-Nikitin Beka Solomon The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research George S.Wise Faculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

The mechanism of AD remains uncovered:The current mainstream doctrine in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the amyloid cascade *** to this hypothesis,amyloid-β(Aβ)deposition is the main reason for neurofibrillary tangles f... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer amyloid Aβ

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Interactive effects of metal pollution and ocean acidification on physiology of marine organisms

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Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 653-668页

作者： Anna V. Ivanina inna M. Sokolova Department of Biological Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC 28223 USA

Changes in the global environment such as ocean acidification （OA） may interact with anthropogenic pollutants including trace metals threatening the integrity of marine ecosystems. We analyze recent studies on the interactive effects of OA and trace metals on marine organisms with a focus on the physiological basis of these interactions. Our analysis shows that the responses to elevated CO2 and metals are strongly dependent on the species, developmental stage, metal biochemistry and the degree of environmental hypercapnia, and cannot be directly predicted from the CO2-induced changes in metal solubility and speciation. The key physiological functions affected by both the OA and trace metal exposures involve acid-base regulation, pro- tein turnover and mitochondrial bioenergetics, reflecting the sensitivity of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways to CO2 and metals. Physiological interactions between elevated CO2 and metals may impact the organisms＇ capacity to maintain ac- id-base homeostasis and reduce the amount of energy available for fitness-related functions such as growth, development and re- production thereby affecting survival and performance of estuarine populations. Environmental hypercapnia may also affect the marine food webs by altering predator-prey interactions and the trophic transfer of metals in the food chain. However, our under- standing of the degree to which these effects can impact the function and integrity of marine ecosystems is limited due the scar- city of the published research and its bias towards certain taxonomic groups. Future research priorities should include studies of metal x Pco2 interactions focusing on critical physiological functions （including acid-base, protein and energy homeostasis） in a greater range of ecologically and economically important marine species, as well as including the field populations naturally ex- posed （and potentially adapted） to different levels of metals and CO2 in their environments [Curre

关键词： CO2 Trace metals Metal accumulation Acid-base homeostasis Bioenergetics Estuaries

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