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Association of Obesity in Children with Pancreatitis in a Predominantly Hispanic Population at the US-Mexican Border: A Single Center Outpatient Study

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Health 2016年第15期8卷 1820-1829页

作者： indu pathak Diana Malbas Pukhraj Rai Alok Kumar Dwivedi Department of Pediatrics Paul L. Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Texas USA El Paso Children’s Hospital El Paso Texas USA Division of Biostatistics & Epidemiology Department of Biomedical Sciences Paul L. Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech Univer-sity Health Sciences Center El Paso Texas USA

Importance: The incidence of pancreatitis has been increasing over the last decade. Limited data are available for pancreatitis in the Hispanic population. The clinical profile of pancreatitis and its association with obesity in a Mexican American population has not been well studied. Objective: To describe prevalence, the characteristics of pancreatitis cases, and determine its association with obesity. Design and Setting: Retrospective review of children from February 2012 to February 2015, at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center of El Paso (TTUHSC-El Paso) outpatient center. Case/non-case study was used to determine the association of overweight and obesity with pancreatitis. Participants: Children ages 2 - 18 years, only the newly diagnosed pancreatitis cases irrespective of its type excluding patients with traumatic and repeat visit for pancreatitis. Main Outcome and Measures: Pancreatitis and obesity. Results: The prevalence of pancreatitis was estimated as 20 cases in 21,444 patients seen in the outpatient clinic. In multivariable analysis, only obesity and ethnicity were significantly associated with pancreatitis. Obesity was found to be more than 7-fold likely with pancreatitis as compared to non-cases. Overweight was found to be more than 6-fold likely with pancreatitis as compared with non-cases. Our study demonstrates an association between obesity and pancreatitis in the study population. Conclusions and Relevance: Appropriate intervention for managing obesity may reduce the prevalence of pancreatitis and associated co-morbidities. A larger prospective study should be done to determine underlying causes of association between obesity and pancreatitis.

关键词： Pancreatitis Obesity Body Mass Index (BMI)

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小狮子学吼叫

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中学生英语 2024年第21期 28-31页

作者： indu Rana 肖雅琪

从前，丛林里住着一只狮子爸爸和它的儿子。狮子爸爸非常爱它。但它也非常担心，小狮子还没有学会吼叫。一天，狮子爸爸决定请一位老师来教它的儿子如何吼叫。它请到了豺狼杰克做它儿子的家庭教师。第二天早上，杰克来到了狮子的洞穴。...

从前，丛林里住着一只狮子爸爸和它的儿子。狮子爸爸非常爱它。但它也非常担心，小狮子还没有学会吼叫。一天，狮子爸爸决定请一位老师来教它的儿子如何吼叫。它请到了豺狼杰克做它儿子的家庭教师。第二天早上，杰克来到了狮子的洞穴。小狮子从未见过如此有趣的老师。

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Impact of phytoconstituents on oral health practices:a post COVID-19 observation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2386-2400页

作者： Harsh Kumar Reena Singh Daljeet Singh Dhanjal Chirag Chopra Natália Cruz-Martins Gheyath K.Nasrallah Amin F.Majdalawieh Sivakumar Manickam Shahida Anusha Siddiqui Dinesh Kumar indu Sharma Varun Sharma School of Bioengineering&Food Technology Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management SciencesSolan 173229India School of Bioengineering and Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPunjab 144402India Faculty of Medicine University of PortoPorto 4200-319Portugal Institute for Research and Innovation in Health(i3S) University of PortoPorto 4200-135Portugal Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies(CESPU) RuaCentral de GandraGandra 4585-116Portugal TOXRUN-Toxicology Research Unit University Institute of Health SciencesCESPUCRLGandra 4585-116Portugal Biomedical Research Center Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Biomedical Science College of Health SciencesQatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Biology Chemistryand Environmental SciencesCollege of Arts and SciencesAmerican University of SharjahSharjah 26666United Arab Emirates Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability Technical University of MunichStraubing 94315Germany Genetic Heritage Group New York UniversityAbu Dhabi 129188United Arab Emirates Bioinformatics Division NMC Genetics India Pvt.Ltd.Gurugram 122001India

Appropriate oral hygiene significantly reduces the possibility of oral ***,dental caries and periodontal diseases are major oral health issues causing chronic diseases due to poor oral ***,herbal compounds have gained interest in maintaining oral *** of burdock root(Arctium),noni fruit(Morinda citrifolia),and neem leaf(Azadirachta indica)are now used as intracanal medicaments in endodontics and *** amboinicus species and other plants produces essential oil likeβ-caryophyllene,p-cymene,andγ-terpinene can exhibit antibacterial activity;highlighting phytoconstituents plays a vital role in oral *** COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of hygiene and sanitization,to curb *** cavity is among the gateways for virus entry into *** is a potential reservoir of SARS-CoV-2,and there is an increased risk of infection if there is any fissure in the *** enables entry of virus into the vascular system through gingival or periodontal pocket,possibly reaching lung periphery then to lung vessels by interacting with endothelial surface receptors triggering pulmonary vasoconstriction and lung damage due to endothelial *** review aims to draw attention to the possible route of SARS-CoV-2 infection via the oral cavity and the importance of oral hygiene against COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Oral Hygiene Microbiota Phytochemicals

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Identification and characterization of integron mediated antibiotic resistance in pentachlorophenol degrading bacterium isolated from the chemostat

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第6期21卷 858-864页

作者： SHARMA Ashwani THAKUR indu Shekhar Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory School of Environmental SciencesJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Mehrauli Road

A bacterial consortium was developed by continuous enrichment of microbial population isolated from sediment core of pulp and paper mill effluent in mineral salts medium（MSM） supplemented with pentachlorophenol（PCP） as sole source of carbon and energy in the *** consortia contained three bacterial *** were identified as Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter *** 16S rRNA gene sequence *** *** degraded PCP through the formation of tetrachloro-p-hydroquinone（TecH）,2-chloro-1,4-benzenediol and products of ortho ring cleavage detected by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer（GC-MS）.Out of the three acclimated PCP degrading bacterial strains only one strain,Acinetobacter *** the presence of integron gene cassette as a marker of its stability and antibiotic *** strain possessed a 4.17 kb amplicon with 22 ORF＇*** plasmid isolated from the Acinetobacter *** subjected to shotgun cloning through restriction digestion by BamHI,HindIII and SalI,ligated to pUC19 vector and transformed into *** XLBlue1α,and finally selected on MSM containing PCP as sole source of carbon and energy with ampicillin as antibiotic *** sequence analysis of recombinant clones indicated homology with integron gene cassette and multiple antibiotic resistance genes.

关键词： Acinetobacter sp. antibiotic resistance gene chemostat integron gene cassette pentachlorophenol recombinant clone

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Stability of three-dimensional printable foam concrete as function of surfactant characteristics

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结构与土木工程前沿:英文版 2023年第6期17卷 935-947页

作者： Uday BODDEPALLI indu Siva Ranjani GANDHI Biranchi PANDA Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyGuwahatiAssam781039India Sustainable Resources for Additive Manufacturing(SReAM)Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringIndian Institute of TechnologyGuwahatiAssam781039India

Extrudability is one of the most critical factors when designing three-dimensional printable foam *** extrusion process likely affects the foam stability which necessitates the investigation into surfactant properties particularly for concrete mixes with high foam *** many studies have been conducted on traditional foam concrete in this context,studies on three-dimensional printed foam concrete are *** address this research gap,the effects of surfactant characteristics on the stability,extrudability,and buildability of three-dimensional printed foam concrete mixes with two design densities(1000 and 1300 kg/m^(3))using two different surfactants and stabilizers(synthetic-based sodium lauryl sulfate stabilized with carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt,and natural-based hingot surfactant stabilized with xanthan gum)were investigated in this *** density tests were conducted before and after the extrusion to determine stability of the foam *** results were then correlated with surfactant qualities,such as viscosity and surface tension,to understand the importance of key parameters in three-dimensional printing of foam *** on the experimental results,surfactant solu1tion with viscosity exceeding 5 m Pa·s and surface tension lower than 31 mN/m was recommended to yield stable three-dimensional printable foam concrete ***,the volume of foam in the mix significantly affected the printability *** traditional foam concrete,the variation in the stabilizer concentration and density of concrete were found to have insignificant effect on the fresh-state-characteristics(slump,slump flow,and static yield stress)and air void microstructure of the stable mixes.

关键词： foam concrete 3D printable concrete stability rheology air void microstructure

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Geomorphological responses of rivers to active tectonics along the Siwalik Hills,Midwestern Nepalese Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第5期18卷 1268-1294页

作者： indu BHATTARAI Nahid D.GANI Liang XUE Department of Earth Environmentaland Atmospheric SciencesWestern Kentucky UniversityBowling GreenKentucky 42101USA Earth and Environmental Sciences Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNew York 13244USA

The Nepalese Himalaya is well known for ongoing collisional tectonics,witnessed by major historical and recent *** Siwalik Hills in Midwestern Nepalese Himalaya are bounded by eastwest trending Main Frontal Thrust(MFT)to the south and the Main Boundary Thrust(MBT)to the *** area is dissected by numerous southwest to south-flowing bedrock *** study investigates geomorphic metrics of these rivers to unravel landscape evolution and active tectonics of the Siwalik *** Elevation Model(DEM)analysis was conducted to extract structural lineaments and longitudinal river profile and their metrics(knickpoints,Normalized Steepness Index(ksn),concavity index,and chi integral)using steam powerlaw *** of the lineaments trend eastwest like *** profiles exhibit convex to double-concave shapes with upstream-propagating tectonic knickpoints that separate upstream and downstream reaches,indicating different phases of river *** spatial distribution of ksn shows high values along with low concavity values at the eastern part of the study area,reflecting disequilibrium conditions that are likely responding to a high uplift *** integral distribution shows a variation in drainage divide migration between the eastern and western parts of the study *** study suggests that the rivers in the Siwalik Hills are undergoing active incision likely related to the ongoing uplift and active deformation associated with the Himalayan *** above findings can bring fresh perspectives to comprehend the neotectonic deformation and lateral variability along the Siwalik Hills landscapes within the Himalaya.

关键词： Longitudinal river profiles Siwalik Hills Nepalese Himalaya Active Tectonics

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Synthesis and application of biocompatible nontoxic nanoparticles for reclamation of Ce^3＋ from synthetic wastewater： Toxicity assessment, kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第9期36卷 994-1006页

作者： Varsha Srivastava Sidra Iftekhar ZhaoWang indu Babu Mika Sillanpaa Laboratory of Green Chemistry School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta University of Technology Sammonkatu 12 FI-50130 Mikkeli Finland Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International University Miami EL 33174 USA

The aim of present study is to synthesize forsterite nanoparticles（FRST） for the reclamation of cerium ions（Ce3＋） from synthetic *** aim to synthesize FRST nanoparticles is due to its biocompatible and nontoxic *** formation of nanoparticles with average diameter of 58 nm was confirmed by TEM *** images of bare FRST nanoparticles show a heterogeneous surface with porous *** surface area of FRST nanoparticles is calculated to be 33.69 m2/*** significant uptake of Ce3＋ ions can be obtained for all the selected concentrations（25-150 mg/L） within 2 h of adsorbent—adsorbate *** pH study shows that by increasing pH from acidic to alkaline range,higher removal can be *** study demonstrates the endothermic nature of Ce3＋*** value of sticking probability suggests very high sticking probability of Ce3＋ ion for FRST ***3＋ uptake is favored by higher temperature and with the increase in temperature from298 to 328 K,Langmuir adsorption capacity increases from 36.45 to 42.99 m2/*** of FRST nanoparticles was also investigated for other light and heavy rare earth elements in single solute and multisolute systems,FRST nanoparticles show the significant removal of divalent metallic pollutants as *** assessment of chemical toxicity of treated wastewater was carried out with the bioluminescent photobacterium（Vibrio fischeri） and decreased toxicity was observed in treated water *** outcome of present study suggests that the FRST nanoparticles can be efficiently utilized for the removal of Ce3＋ ions and a wide range of other pollutant species as well.

关键词： Forsterite Rare earth elements Isotherm model Cerium Metallic pollutants

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Bioactive compounds and probiotics-a ray of hope in COVID-19 management

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2021年第2期10卷 131-140页

作者： indu Bhushan Mahima Sharma Malvika Mehta Shivi Badyal Varun Sharma indu Sharma Hemender Singh Srinivas Sistla School of Biotechnology Shri Mata Vaishno Devi UniversityKatraJammu and KashmirIndia Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences LucknowUPIndia Institute for Structural Biology Drug Discovery and DevelopmentVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondUSA

The use of bioactive compounds and probiotic bacteria against the viral diseases in human is known for a long ***-viral,anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of bioactive compounds and bacteria with probiotic properties in respiratory viral diseases may have significance to enhance *** review highlights some of the important bioactive compounds and probiotic bacteria,suggesting them as a ray of hope in the milieu of the COVID-19 management.

关键词： Probiotics Bioactive compounds COVID Food Metabolites

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Real Time Control System for Metro Railways Using PLC & SCADA

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1403-1421页

作者： Ishu Tomar indu Sreedevi Neeta Pandey Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi110042India

This paper proposes to adopt SCADA and PLC technology for the improvement of the performance of real time signaling&train control systems in metro *** main concern of this paper is to minimize the failure in automated metro railways system operator and integrate the information coming from Operational Control Centre(OCC),traction SCADA system,traction power control,and power supply *** work presents a simulated prototype of an automated metro train system operator that uses PLC and SCADA for the real time monitoring and control of the metro railway ***,SCADA is used for the visualization of an automated process operation and then the whole opera-tion is regulated with the help of *** PLC used in this process is OMRON(NX1P2-9024DT1)and OMRON’s Sysmac studio programming software is used for developing the ladder logic of *** metro railways system has deployed infrastructure based on SCADA from the power supply system,and each station’s traction power control is connected to the OCC remotely which commands all of the stations and has the highest command *** alarm is triggered in the event of an emergency or system *** proposed system overcomes the drawbacks of the current centralized automatic train control(CATC)*** system provides prominent beneﬁts like augmenting services which may enhance a network’s full load capacity and networkﬂexibility,which help in easy modiﬁcation in the existing program at any time.

关键词： Train control system automation PLC(programmable logic controller) SCADA(supervisory control and data acquisition)

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Extreme ultraviolet and x-ray transition wavelengths in Rb XXIV

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第10期24卷 115-126页

作者： indu Khatri Arun Goyal Sunny Aggarwal A.K.Singh Man Mohan Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of Delhi Department of Physics Shyamlal CollegeUniversity of Delhi Department of Physics D.D.U.CollegeUniversity of Delhi

Energy levels, radiative rates, oscillator strengths and line strengths are reported for transitions among the lowest 97 levels of the（1s22s22p6） 3s23p2, 3s23p3 d, 3s3p3, 3p4, 3s3p23 d, and 3s23d2 configurations of Rb XXIV. A multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock（MCDF） method is adopted for the calculations. Radiative rates, oscillator strengths, and line strengths are provided for all electric dipole（E1）, magnetic dipole（M1）, electric quadrupole（E2）, and magnetic quadrupole（M2）transitions from the ground level to all 97 levels, although calculations are performed for a much larger number of *** achieve the accuracy of the data, comparisons are provided with similar data obtained from the Flexible Atomic Code（FAC） and also with the available theoretical and experimental results. Our energy levels are found to be accurate to better than 1.2%. Wavelengths calculated are found to lie in EUV（extreme ultraviolet） and x-ray regions. Additionally, lifetimes for all 97 levels are obtained for the first time.

关键词： atomic data energy levels transition probability

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