检索结果-南通市图书馆

Assessment of Insulin Resistance and Insulin Growth Factor-1 in Egyptian Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C

Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2011年第1期1卷 1-8页

作者： inas kostandi Magy Bahgat Naglaa Zayed Laila Rashed 不详

Introduction: Insulin resistance (IR) is documented in patients with chronic hepatitis C(CHC), plays an important factor in disease progression and predicting poor response to treatment. In chronic liver disease, levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) were correlated with IR. Aim: To evaluate IR and serum levels of IGF-1 in Egyptian patients with CHC after anti-viral therapy. Patients and Methods: Forty biopsy-proven, non-diabetic, CHC patients, who received combined IFN/ribavirin therapy, in addition to 10 healthy controls were studied. Serum levels of IGF-1, growth hormone (GH) were measured and HOMA-IR(homeostasis model assessment of IR), body mass index (BMI) were calculated. Baseline data, retrieved from patients’ files before initiation of therapy, together with response to antiviral therapy were analyzed with respect to the measured variables. Results: All patients possessed a significant higher HOMA-IR score (p = 0.02), GH levels (p < 0.001) and blood glucose levels (p < 0.001) than controls while significantly lower levels of IGF-1 were found in patients (p = 0.008)with no significant difference between responders and non-responders as regards the previously mentioned variables. HOMA-IR score was significantly correlated with GH levels, p = 0.003 and with IGF-1 levels in both responders and non responders. Low IGF-1 levels were associated with increase in fibrosis stages and were significantly correlated with insulin(r = –0.499, p = 0.001). Conclusion: CHC patients exhibit an increased HOMA-IR score reflecting the existence of IR irrespective of treatment response. Low IGF-1 levels were associated with advanced stages of fibrosis and thus could contribute to the progression of hepatic fibrosis in CHC.

关键词： Hepatitis C Insulin Resistance Interferon Ribavirin IGF-1

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of spinel chalcogenides HgLa2X4（X=S and Se）:A first-principles study

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1927-1936页

作者： Aparna Dixit inas A.Ahmed Jisha Annie Abraham Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Mumtaz Manzoor Sajad Ahmad Dar Ramesh Sharma Department of Basic Science and Humanities Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid University Department of Physics National Defence Academy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Department of Physics Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya College Department of Applied Science Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology

We investigated spinel chalcogenides HgLa2（S/Se）4by using density function theory,and scrutinized the structural,optical,electrical,mechanical and thermoelectric transport characteristics of HgLa2（S/Se）4spinel *** enthalpy of formation,energy of cohesion,and energy volume optimum plots were used to obtain the stability as well as the perfect ground state of these *** ductility of these materials was the best illustrated with the help of Poisson's and Pugh's *** band gap results were obtained using Trans and Blaha modified Becke-Johanson potential（TB-mBJ）.Both the materials present semi-conducting nature with direct band gap equal to 1.449 and 0.892 eV respectively for HgLa2S4and *** were also made for optical characteristics with the values of dielectric function,absorption coefficient,optical conductivity,reflectivity,and refractive *** to the findings,both of these materials are suitable for infrared optoelectronic *** materials were found to have promising optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications after their optical properties and transport aspects were *** tiny levels of temperature conductivities,substantial am ounts of power conductivities,the figure of merit（more than unity）,as well as Seebecs coefficients all point to the potential use of both the materials in thermoelectric power generators.

关键词： Density functional theory Direct band gap Optoelectronic Power factor Semiconductors Thermoelectric

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of cerium substitution in Co-Sr based spinel ferrites for high frequency application

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1755-1763,I0005页

作者： Laura Khudaysh inas A.Ahmed Syeda Rabia Ejaz Sajjad Ahmad Khan Yasir A.Haleem Mohamed M.Ibrahim Mahmood Ali Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Farid Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceJazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha62224Saudi Arabia Department of Physics The Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpur63100Pakistan Institute of Physics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics University of the PunjabLahorePakistan Department of Physics Government CollegeTaunsa Sharif32200Pakistan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City11884CairoEgypt

Spinel ferrites exhibit exceptional magnetic properties,making them a distinctive class of magnetic *** sol-gel technique was utilized for the synthesis of spinel ferrites with the chemical formula Co_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4). Following that,a comprehensive X-ray diffraction analysis unveiled the crystalline cubic structure of the synthesized *** the utilization of the M-H loop approach,the ferromagnetic attributes of ferrites were assessed,and the assimilation of rare earth elements led to substantial enhancements in saturation magnetization,remanence,and *** ferrites with a high concentration of rare earth elements have improved direct current resistivity and activation *** logarithm of a material's resistance increased from 5.29 to 8.12 Ω·cm as cerium is *** a change in the amount of cerium,the activation energy goes up from 0.19 to *** changing the frequency from 5.5 to 9.5 GHz,the dielectric characteristics were *** the frequency goes up,the dielectric constant goes *** ferrites that have been made better in every way can be used in high-frequency applications.

关键词： Activation energy DC electrical resistance Remanence magnetization Cobalt strontium spinel ferrites High frequency application Rare earths

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dehydration risk factors and outcomes in older people in rural areas

引用

Frontiers of Nursing 2022年第4期9卷 395-403页

作者： Mostafa Shaban Nagat Habib inas Helmy Huda Hamdy Mohammed Gerontological Nursing Department Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Community Health Nursing-Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Maternal&Newborn Health Nursing Faculty of NursingHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt

Objective:To determine the risk factors for dehydration in elderly people in one of Elbehira Governorate’s ***:A descriptive correlational design was utilized in this *** study was conducted at Elnemaria village,Markaz Abo Elmatamir,Elbehira Governorate,*** were collected using 3 tools:a structured interviewing questionnaire,a dehydration knowledge questionnaire,and a dehydration risk appraisal ***:The study found that 29.5%of the par ticipants were aged between 65 and *** constituted 51%of the study par *** majority of the study participants regularly took anti-acids,anti-inflammatory drugs,and *** the elderlies comprising the respondents,40%had a low level of knowledge regarding *** than half of the study subjects were at moderate risk for ***:The study showed that half of the par ticipants had diabetes and a medium level of information about *** study also showed in general that the elderly in the village are exposed to a moderate dehydration rate,and there is also a strong relationship between taking different types of medication and the occurrence of dehydration.

关键词： clinical signs dehydration elderly functional signs physiological signs

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Can miRNA712＿3p be a promising biomarker for early diagnosis of toxoplasmosis?

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 688-692页

作者： Nermine Mogahed Fawzy Hussein Mogahed Safaa Ibrahim Khedr Rasha Abdelmawla Ghazala inas Mohamed Masoud Medical Parasitology Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Medical Biochemistry Department Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing Pharos University in Alexandria

Objective: To assess the role of miRNA712_3p as a specific biomarker in early detection of toxoplasmosis in plasma of mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Methods: Real-time PCR was used to measure the level of miRNA712_3p in plasma of infected mice. Immunecompetent and immune-suppressed mice were examined, three and five days post-infection. Results: Results revealed significant up-regulation of plasma miRNA712_3p in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised groups in comparison to the control non-infected group. Additionally, an increase in the level of miRNA712_3p was noticed correspondently in the parasite density detected in liver impression smears. Conclusions: miRNA712_3p can be used as a novel biomarker for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in both immunecompetent and immune-compromised host.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii microRNAs miRNA7123p Biomarker Real-time PCR

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique

引用

New Journal of Glass and Ceramics 2012年第1期2卷 17-22页

作者： inas Battisha Amany El Nahrawy 不详

A series of silica-phosphate nano-composites prepared as a host thin films Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique and doped with different concentrations of Er3+ ions have been synthesized using tetraesoxysilane TEOS, triethylphosphate TEP and erbium nitrate as precursor sources of silica, phosphorus and erbium oxides. The structural properties of pure silica-phosphate thin films and doped with different concentrations of Er3+ ions were studied, using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The morphology of silica-phosphate was characterized by Scanning electron microscope (SEM).

关键词： Sol-Gel Nano-Structure SiO2P2O5 Thin Film Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) XRD and FTIR

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spot urinary sodium for assessing dietary sodium restriction in cirrhotic ascites

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第29期15卷 3631-3635页

作者： Mohammed Abdelhamid El-Bokl Bahaa Eldeen Senousy Khaled Zakaria El-Karmouty inas El-Khedr Mohammed Sherif Monier Mohammed Sherif Sadek Shabana Hassan Shalaby Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ain Shams University school of Medicine Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt

AIM： To evaluate the accuracy of spot urinary Na/K and Na/creatinine （Cr） ratios as an alternative to 24-h urinary sodium in monitoring dietary compliance in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites treated with diuretics. METHODS： The study was carried on 40 patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites treated with diuretic therapy. Patients were divided into two groups according to 24-h urinary sodium. We measured spot urine Na/K ratio, Na/ Cr ratio and 24-h urinary sodium. Student＇s t test was used to compare the interval variables and x^2 test to compare the nominal variables between the two groups. Receiver operator characteristic curve was used to identify the best cutoff point for Na/K and Na/Cr ratio. RESULTS： The best cutoff point for Na/K ratio was 2.5 （P 〈 0.001） and area under the curve （AUC） was 0.9, and for Na/Cr ratio, the best cutoff point was 35 （P 〈 0.001） and AUC was 0.885. Na/K ratio showed higher sensitivity and accuracy compared to Na/Cr ratio （87.5% and 87% for Na/K ratio; 81% and 85% for Na/Cr ratio, respectively）. CONCLUSION： Spot urine Na/K ratio has adequate accuracy for assessment of dietary sodium restriction compared with 24-h urinary sodium in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites.

关键词： Ascites Liver cirrhosis Portal hypertension Urinary sodium

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soybean lecithin-based extender improves Damascus goat sperm cryopreservationand fertilizing potential following artificial insemination

引用

Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2019年第4期8卷 174-180页

作者： Mohamed Fathi Rawash Zaher Dohreig Ragab inas Gamal Assi Mohamed Eman Abu-El Naga Magdy Badr Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department Animal Reproduction Research InstituteGizaEgypt Immunity Department Animal Reproduction Research InstituteGizaEgypt Pathology Department Animal Reproduction Research InstituteGizaEgypt 5Department of TheriogenologyFaculty of Veterinary MedicineAswan UniversityAswanEgypt

Objective: To study the effect of adding different concentrations of soybean lecithin in Tris based extender and to compare the results of Tris soybean lecithin extender with two commercial diluents (egg yolk-based: BullXcell and plant-based: OptiXcell) for Damascus goat sperm cryopreservation. Methods: The ejaculates from 4 mature male Damascus goats were obtained by using an artificial vagina. Semen samples were pooled and diluted in Tris extender supplemented with soybean lecithin at different concentrations of 1.5%, 3.0%, 6.0% and 10.0% to get better concentration to be used for further experiments, with a final concentration of 240×106 spermatozoa/mL. Semen samples were packed in straws (0.25 mL), frozen by using an automated system and stored in liquid nitrogen at -196 ℃ for 48 h. After thawing (37 ℃/30 s), the samples were evaluated for sperm quality parameters, including sperm motility, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity. Malondialdehyde concentration was estimated as a marker for lipid peroxidation. Based on the previous investigations, only Tris extender supplemented with 3.0% soybean lecithin (based on its positive results) was used versus BullXcell and OptiXcell for sperm ultrastructure evaluation and artificial insemination by using electron microscope and artificial insemination of the synchronized does. Results: There was no significant difference between Tris-soybean lecithin at 3.0% and BullXcell/OptiXcell diluents in post-thaw sperm parameters and fertility following artificial insemination;meanwhile, the other concentrations of soybean lecithin (1.5%, 6.0% and 10%) showed lower sperm parameters following cryopreservation. Conclusions: Using of Tris-soybean lecithin based extender at the level of 3.0% can be an appropriate alternative to either BullXcell or OptiXcell for Damascus goat sperm cryopreservation.

关键词： Damascus goat Soy lecithin Sperm cryopreservation BullXcell OptiXcell

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of Nano-Barium Sulfate Agglomeration on Microstructure and Properties of the Hardened Cement-Based Materials

引用

Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2015年第11期3卷 72-81页

作者： Mohamed El-Shahate Ismaiel Saraya inas Mostafa Bakr Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Faculty of Engineering Mattareya Helwan University Cairo Egypt

The aim of the present work is to study the effect of Nano-barium sulfate additions on the physic-mechanical properties of hardened cement pastes. Nano-barium sulfate was prepared by the precipitation method. Eight mixes of filled cement pastes containing 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.5 wt% and 2.0 wt% of both nano-barium sulfate and micro-limestone were prepared and compared to the base OPC. The hydration characteristics were evaluated by the measure of combined water content, bulk density, total porosity and compressive strength for samples hydrated up to 90 days. The progress of hydration reactions was followed up by XRD analysis. The morphology and microstructure were studied by SEM. Nano-size barium sulfate acted as a nucleating agent and enhanced the hydration of cement pastes up to 2.0% mass content. Also, the microstructure was improved considerably. Accordingly, nano-size barium sulfate can be used successfully in the preparation of filled cement.

关键词： Nano-Barium Sulfate Cement Paste Filler Compressive Strength Microstructure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Er3+and Er3+/Yb3+Ions Embedded in Nano-Structure BaTi0.9Sn0.1O3: Structure, Morphology and Dielectric Properties

引用

World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering 2021年第2期11卷 25-43页

作者： Olfat El Sayed inas Battisha Abdelilah Lahmar Mimoun El Marssi Physics Department Faculty of Women for Arts Science and Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Solid State Physics Department Physics Research Division National Research Centre Dokki Giza Egypt Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics (LPMC) University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France

Barium titanate tin oxides BaTi0.9Sn0.1O3 referred to as (BTSO) doped with 0.5Er3+ and co-doped with (0.75 and 1) Yb3+ ions, were prepared using a modified sol-gel method and calcinated at 1050?C in the air for 4 h. The influence of the selected rare earth element on the structure morphology, dielectric properties behavior was investigated. From TEM micrographs, it has appeared that the particles have a spherical shape with a small size in nanoscale. The average particle size is determined both by TEM and XRD diffraction was found to be in agreement and within the range between 45.9 and 57.7 nm. The effects of Lanthanide incorporation on the evolution of these nano-crystalline structures were followed by XRD and (FTIR). The XRD patterns give rise to a single perovskite phase, while the tetragonality was found to decrease gradually with Er3+ and Er3+/Yb3+ ions, respectively. FTIR results showed enhancement of the crystallinity and the absence of carbonates upon increasing Yb3+ ions concentration from 0.75 up to 1 mol%. The dielectric and conductivity properties were found to be enhanced by the nature and the concentration of the lanthanide element (Er3+, Yb3+) in the BTSO host lattice. The Curie temperature (Tc) shifted to a lower value from 117 for BTSO: 0.5Er to 93 for BTSO: 0.5Er/1Yb and the permittivity ε’ increased from 3972 to 6071, so BTSO: 0.5Er/1Yb good crystalline material candidate for capacitors application due to its higher permittivity.

关键词： Sol-Gel Nano-Structure BaTiSnO3-Doped “Er3+ Ion” or “Er3+/Yb3+ Ion” Dielectric Properties

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：