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Gold nanoparticle-assisted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to cerebral organoids

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3099-3105页

作者： sung Bum Park Hye-Jin Cho Sang Rin moon Kyoung Jin Choi Won Hoon Jung Ki Young Kim Byumseok Koh Therapeutics and Biotechnology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Chemical Platform Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-assisted delivery of proteins/drugs to cells or in vivo systems has long been ***,their interaction with in vivo mimicking organoids is still largely ***,we conjugated brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)to the AuNP surface and monitored how AuNP-BDNF interacts with cerebral *** suggest that AuNP-BDNF can successfully enter cerebral organoids and can be found up to 15.21μm inside cerebral ***-BDNF does not induce significant cytotoxicity to cerebral organoids at concentrations up to 2 nM and increases the expression of 75 genes compared to control cerebral *** data suggest the successful delivery of BDNF through AuNP-BDNF conjugation in cerebral organoids,and the conjugation can affect its differentiation.

关键词： gold nanoparticles cerebral organoids delivery penetration differentiation viability

The optimal timing of post-prostate biopsy magnetic resonance imaging to guide nerve-sparing surgery

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第2期16卷 280-284,I0010页

作者： Young Hwii Ko Phil Hyun Song Ki Hak moon Hee Chang Jung Jun Cheon Deuk Jae sung Department of Urology Yeuflgnam University School of Medicine Daegu Korea Department of Urology Korea University School of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Radiology Korea University School of Medicine Seoul Korea

The goal of our study was to evaluate the impact of the interval between prostate biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） on the accuracy of simple tumor localization, which is essential information that enables nerve-sparing surgery. We also sought to determine the optimal timing of a post-biopsy MRI, A total of 184 patients who had undergone MRI before radical prostatectomy at an institution without a predetermined schedule for MRI after a prostate biopsy were enrolled. The mean interval from the biopsy to the MRI was 30.8 ± 18.6days. The accuracy of the MRI for simplified tumor location （right, left, bilateral and none） was 44.6%. In the group with discordant pathologic and MRI findings, the most common reason recorded was ＇MRI predicted a unilateral lesion, but pathology revealed bilateral lesions＇（58.3%）, followed by ＇MRI predicted no lesion, but pathology revealed the presence of a lesion＇（32.0%）. Multivariable analysis showed that the discordant group had a shorter interval （25.0 ± 14.3 vs 38.1 ± 20.6days, P 〈 0.01） preceding the MRI and a higher rate of hemorrhage as observed by MRI （80.4% vs 54.8%, P 〈 0.01） in comparison with the accordant group. In receiver operating characteristics analysis, the area under the curve of the MRI interval in accurate prediction of the tumor location was 0.707 （P 〈 0.001）. At the MRI interval＇s cutoff of 28.5days, the sensitivity was 73.2% and the specificity was 63.7%. When the MRI was performed within 28days, the accumulated accuracy was only 26.1% （23/88）; however, when it was performed after 28days, the reversely accumulated accuracy was 61.5% （59/96）. These data support a waiting period of at least 4weeks after a biopsy before performing an MRI for the purposes of surgical refinement.

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging nerve preservation prostate biopsy radical prostatectomy

Interstitial lung disease induced by the roots of Achyranthes japonica Nakai:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第8期9卷 2015-2021页

作者： Do-Sik moon sung-Ho Yoon Seung-Il Lee Sang-Gon Park Yong-Sub Na Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine Chosun University HospitalGwangju 61453South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Hemato-OncologyChosun University HospitalGwangju 61453South Korea

BACKGROUND The roots of Achyranthes japonica Nakai(AJN),called“Useul-puli,”has been traditionally used to control pain and improve dysfunction in osteoarthritis patients in South *** SUMMARY We described 3 patients diagnosed with herbal medicine induced interstitial lung disease after consuming boiled the roots of *** were referred to our hospital because of the modified Medical Research Council grade 4 *** computed tomography showed bilateral ground-glass opacities with patchy *** treatment with systemic glucocorticoid therapy and discontinuation of the roots of AJN,their symptoms improved,and almost all ground-glass opacities and patchy consolidations on chest radiography and chest computed tomography *** We present three cases of interstitial lung disease induced by the roots of AJN.

关键词： Herb Interstitial lung disease Achyranthes japonica Nakai Case report

A surgical technique using the gastroepiploic vein for portal inflow restoration in living donor liver transplantation in a patient with diffuse portomesenteric thrombosis

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国际肝胆胰疾病杂志:英文版 2023年第5期22卷 537-540页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Deok-Bog moon Woo-Hyoung Kang Dong-Hwan Jung sung-Gyu Lee Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical Center and University of Ulsan College of Medicine88 Olympic-ro 43-gilSongpa-guSeoul 05505Korea

Portal vein thrombosis(PVT)is no longer a definitive contraindication in liver transplants(LTs)[1].Complex vascular reconstructions such as cavoportal hemitransposition(CPHT)[2–5],renoportal anastomosis(RPA)[6,7],and use of sizable collaterals(pericholedochal varix[8,9],coronary vein,peripancreatic or perigastroesophageal varices[10],right superior colic vein[11],ileocolic vein[12],and left gastric vein[13]),or combined liverpancreas-small bowel transplant[14]are required for portal inflow in patients with total portosplenomesenteric thrombosis.

关键词： thrombosis anastomosis portal

Morbidity analysis of left hepatic trisectionectomy for hepatobiliary disease and live donor

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 362-369页

作者： Young-In Yoon sung-Gyu Lee Deok-Bog moon Shin Hwang Ki-Hun Kim Hui-Ju Kim Ki-Hoon Choi Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine388-1 Poongnap-dongSongpa-guSeoul 138-736Korea Department of Surgery Gold Coast University HospitalSouthportQLD 4215Australia

Background:Despite remarkable advances in surgical techniques and perioperative management,left hepatic trisectionectomy(LHT)remains a challenging procedure with a somewhat high postoperative morbidity rate compared with less-extensive *** study aimed to analyze the short-and long-term outcomes of LHT and identify factors associated with the postoperative morbidity of this technically demanding surgical ***:The medical records of 53 patients who underwent LHT between June 2005 and October 2019 at a single institution were retrospectively *** independent prognostic factor of postoperative morbidity was analyzed using the logistic regression ***:Hepatocellular carcinoma was the most common indication for surgery(n=21),followed by hilar cholangiocarcinoma(n=14),intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(n=10),and other pathologies(including colorectal liver metastasis,hepatolithiasis,gallbladder cancer,living donor,hemangioma,and multilocular biliary cyst;n=8).The rates of postoperative morbidities of Clavien-Dindo grade 3 or higher and 90-day mortality were 39.6% and 1.9%,*** 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival rates were 81.1%,61.4%,and 44.6%,*** analysis revealed that preoperative jaundice[hazard ratio(HR)=6.15,95%confidence interval(CI):1.57-24.17,P=0.009]and operative time>420 min(HR=4.66,95%CI:1.27–17.17,P=0.021)were independent predictors of postoperative ***:The in-hospital mortality of LHT surgery can be minimalized by a reliable preoperative evaluation of liver function and selection of the dominant anatomic features of right posterior sector,active and appropriate preoperative management for obstructive cholangitis and compensatory hypertrophy of the future remnant posterior sector,and the experience of the surgeon.

关键词： Left hepatic trisectionectomy Major hepatectomy Liver neoplasms Survival rate Morbidity

Immunoglobulin G4-related spinal pachymeningitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6551-6558页

作者： Tae-Seok Chae Da-Sol Kim Gi-Wook Kim Yu Hui Won Myoung-Hwan Ko sung-Hee Park Jeong-Hwan Seo Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND Immunoglobulin G4-related disease(IgG4-RD)is a complex immune-mediated condition that causes fibrotic inflammation in several organs.A significant clinical feature of IgG4-RD is hypertrophic pachymeningitis,which manifests as inflammation of the dura mater in intracranial or spinal *** IgG4-RD can affect multiple areas,the spine is a relatively rare site compared to the more frequent involvement of intracranial *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old male presented to our hospital with a two-day history of fever,altered mental status,and generalized *** initial brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)revealed multiple small infarcts across various cerebral *** the second day after admission,a physical examination revealed motor weakness in both lower extremities and diminished sensation in the right lower *** evaluation revealed findings consistent with acute motor sensory *** initial management with intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed Guillain-Barrésyndrome,the patient exhibited progressive worsening of motor *** the 45th day of hospitalization,an enhanced MRI of the entire spine,focusing specifically on the thoracic 9 to lumbar 1 vertebral level,raised the suspicion of IgG4-related spinal ***,the patient was administered oral prednisolone and participated in a comprehensive rehabilitation program that included gait training and lower extremity strengthening *** IgG4-related spinal pachymeningitis,diagnosed on MRI,was treated with corticosteroids and a structured rehabilitation regimen,leading to significant improvement.

关键词： Immunoglobulin G4 related disease Immunoglobulin G4 related spinal pachymeningitis Manual motor test Electromyography Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

Effects of vagus nerve preservation and vagotomy on peptide YY and body weight after subtotal gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第30期18卷 4044-4050页

作者： Hyung Hun Kim Moo In Park Sang Ho Lee Hyun Yong Hwang sung Eun Kim Seun Ja Park Won moon Departments of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea Departments of Surgery Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea Departments of Laboratory Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea

AIM:To investigate the relationship between the function of vagus nerve and peptide YY 3-36 and ghrelin levels after subtotal ***:We enrolled a total of 16 patients who underwent subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric *** surgeries were performed by a single skilled *** measured peptide YY 3-36,ghrelin,leptin,insulin,growth hormone levels,and body weight immediately before and one month after ***:Vagus nerve preservation group showed less body weight loss and less increase of peptide YY 3-36 compared with vagotomy group(-5.56 ± 2.24 kg vs-7.85 ± 1.57 kg,P = 0.037 and 0.06 ± 0.08 ng/mL vs 0.19 ± 0.12 ng/mL,P = 0.021,respectively).Moreover,patients with body weight loss of less than 10% exhibited reduced elevation of peptide YY 3-36 level,typically less than 20% [6(66.7%) vs 0(0.0%),P = 0.011,odd ratio = 3.333,95% confidence interval(1.293,8.591)].CONCLUSION:Vagus nerve preservation contributes to the maintenance of body weight after gastrectomy,and this phenomenon may be related to the suppressed activity of peptide YY 3-36.

关键词： Peptide YY Ghrelin Vagotomy Gastrectomy Body weight

Enhancing ammonia production rates from electrochemical nitrogen reduction by engineering three-phase boundary with phosphorus-activated Cu catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 394-401页

作者： Jeehye Kim Cho Hee Lee Yong Hyun moon Min Hee Lee Eun Hyup Kim Sun Hee Choi Youn Jeong Jang Jae sung Lee School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Electrochemical N_(2) reduction reaction(eNRR) over Cu-based catalysts suffers from an intrinsically low activity of Cu for activation of stable N_(2) molecules and the limited supply of N_(2) to the catalyst due to its low solubility in aqueous ***,we propose phosphorus-activated Cu electrocatalysts to generate electron-deficient Cu sites on the catalyst surface to promote the adsorption of N_(2) *** eNRR system is further modified using a gas diffusion electrode(GDE) coated with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) to form an effective three-phase boundary of liquid water-gas N_(2)-solid catalyst to facilitate easy access of N_(2) to the catalytic *** a result,the new catalyst in the flow-type cell records a Faradaic efficiency of 13.15% and an NH_(3) production rate of 7.69 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) at-0.2 V_(RHE),which represent 3.56 and 59.2 times increases from those obtained with a pristine Cu electrode in a typical electrolytic *** work represents a successful demonstration of dual modification strategies;catalyst modification and N_(2) supplying system engineering,and the results would provide a useful platform for further developments of electrocatalysts and reaction systems.

关键词： Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction Ammonia production Phosphorous modified copper electrodes Gas diffusion electrodes Three-phase boundary PTFE coating

Influence of tool plunge depth and welding distance on friction stir lap welding of AA5454-O aluminum alloy plates with different thicknesses

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 624-628页

作者： Jun-Won KWON Myoung-Soo KANG sung-Ook YOON Yong-Jai KWON sung-Tae HONG Dae-Il KIM Kwang-Hak LEE Jong-Dock SEO Jin-Soo moon Kyung-Sik HAN School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Ulsan School of Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Technical Research Laboratories Shin Young Co.Ltd. Automotive Parts Innovation Center Ulsan Technopark

AA5454-O aluminum alloy plates with thicknesses of 1.4 and 1.0 mm were friction-stir-lap-welded (FSLWed).The influences of the tool plunge depth and welding distance on surface appearance,macrostructure and mechanical properties of the FSLWed plates were experimentally *** tensile shear load of the FSLWed plates was compared with that of the adhesive-bonded ***-free FSLWed zones were successfully obtained in all the tool plunge depths and the welding *** FSLWed zones exhibited the relatively smooth surface *** all the FSLWed conditions,the FSLWed zone exhibited higher average hardness than the base *** addition,the upper plate exhibited a higher average hardness than the lower plate,although there was no special tendency in spite of the change in the tool plunge depth and the welding *** maximum tensile shear load of the FSLWed plates was much higher than that of the adhesive-bonded aluminum alloy ***,under the FSLW condition of the plunge depth of 1.8 mm and the welding distance of 40 mm,the tensile shear load of the FSLWed plate reached a level about 41% greater than that of the adhesive-bonded aluminum alloy *** addition,the maximum tensile shear load of the FSLWed plate was increased with the increase of the welding distance.

关键词： friction stir lap welding AA5450-O aluminum alloy tool plunge depth welding distance mechanical properties