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Salt/Sodium Intake Estimation in Children and Adolescents of Costa Rica

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第10期11卷 919-941页

作者： Hilda Núñez-Rivas ileana Holst-Schumacher Adriana Blanco-Metzler María de los Angeles Montero-Campos Natalia Campos-Saborío Karla Benavides-Aguilar Unit of Health and Nutrition of the Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education on Nutrition and Health (INCIENSA) Tres Ríos Costa Rica Faculty of Microbiology University of Costa Rica (UCR) and Research Center for Hematology and Related Disorders (CIHATA) San José Costa Rica Distance State University (UNED) of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

The objectives of this study were to estimate sodium intake and to identify the main dietary sources of this nutrient in young people. Cross-sectional study performed in 2685 students from 64 schools and high-schools of Costa Rica. A food frequency survey was applied to study the food and beverage intake habits of the participants. The average daily sodium intake for children and adolescents 7 to 18 years of age was 3214 mg. Around 97% of the students had sodium intakes > 2300 mg per day with significant differences by age subgroup, sex and nutritional status due to excess body weight (p < 0.001). The average sodium density of the diet was 1698 mg sodium/1000kcal, and the average addition of salt to the food was 445 mg of sodium (1.1 grams of salt). Including the amount added to the served food, the average sodium intake for children and adolescents from 7 to 18 years of age increased to 3434 mg and the overall average sodium density increased to 1821 mg of sodium/1000kcal, maintaining significant differences by age subgroups (p < 0.001). These results justify carrying out social marketing campaigns that include educational processes with sense and meaning for children, adolescents and families, in such a way that these groups of the population become motivated to modify gradually their eating habits, such as reducing the use of sauces, seasonings and salt in food preparation and at the table. If the habit of adding salt to the served food is gradually reduced or avoided, the children and adolescents in Costa Rica could decrease the intake of salt per day from 1 to 2 grams. This decrease could be even more effective if youngsters additionally would remove the intake of sauces, contributing in this way to achieve the maximum salt intake recommendation (5 g per day).

关键词： Salt Sodium Intake Children Adolescents Costa Rica

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Canine Herpesvirus Seroprevalence and Associated Factors in Dogs of Mexico

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016年第10期6卷 149-162页

作者： Edgar Guillermo Valdivia Lara Jesica ileana Ángeles Solis Cesar Cuenca Verde Juan Antonio Montaraz Crespo Laura Cobos Marín Juan Carlos Del Río García Guillermo Valdivia Anda Laboratorio de Patogenicidad Microbiana Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuautitlan Izcalli México Laboratorio de Inmunología Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de México México Laboratorio de Micotoxinas Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México

Canine herpesvirus (CHV-1) causes disease associated with high mortality in infect-ed puppies, which represents large financial losses for dog breeders. Since CHV-1 at the time of the study he had not been reported in Mexico, the main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of antibodies against CHV-1 in canine kennels in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. A commercial enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) was used, and the results were compared to those of a viral neutralization test. The ELISA kit uses the complete viral particle as the antigen. The plaque reduction neutralization test was combined with the immunoperoxidase technique because of the low cytopathic effect of CHV-1. Neutralizing antibodies were also detected in 20 randomly selected samples. The prevalence of CHV-1 with ELISA was 87%. The concordance between ELISA and serum neutralization (SN) was 0.1129, the sensitivity of the ELISA against SN was 1.0 (100%), the positive predic-tive value was 0.39 (39%), and the negative predictive value was 1 (100%). These results show that ELISA is useful for monitoring the dog population for CHV-1;a positive test result requires confirmation with an SN test, and a negative ELISA result indicates a high probability of being SN-negative. The only variables that were sta-tistically associated with CHV-1 prevalence were breed and kennel. A statistically significant relationship between the degree of ELISA and SN titer was obtained, with a confidence level of 95%. None of the clinical presentation factors was statistically significant. These results suggest that most of the canine population studied in Mex-ico is in a herpesvirus latency state.

关键词： Canine Herpesvirus Seroprevalence Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Serum Neutralization Test

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早产儿视网膜病激光治疗及相关危险因素研究

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中华围产医学杂志 2006年第6期9卷 377-380页

作者：刘俐 Ioana Anca ileana Vatavu Oana Racovitan 田恬王全丽西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院新生儿科 710061 罗马尼亚布加勒斯特医科大学妇女儿童研究所儿童医院

目的探讨早产儿视网膜病(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)激光治疗效果及该病发生的相关危险因素。方法以35例因各种疾病住院治疗的早产儿为观察对象。对性别、胎龄、出生体重、Apgar评分、出生时及出生后缺氧、贫血、黄疸、感染、母... 详细信息

目的探讨早产儿视网膜病(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)激光治疗效果及该病发生的相关危险因素。方法以35例因各种疾病住院治疗的早产儿为观察对象。对性别、胎龄、出生体重、Apgar评分、出生时及出生后缺氧、贫血、黄疸、感染、母亲年龄及孕期情况进行观察并进行头颅B超检查。用χ2检验、Fisher确切概率法、t检验以及Logistic回归做统计分析,评价激光治疗的疗效,分析早产儿视网膜病发生的危险因素。结果35例患病早产儿中有27例发生早产儿视网膜病,发生率77.1%。25例患儿接受激光治疗,并分别于术后7～14d及3个月进行随访,治愈率分别为74.1%和92.6%。ROP组出生体重(1144.81±284.83)g,明显小于未发病组(8例)出生体重(1743.75±423.79)g,P<0.01;ROP组胎龄(29.04±2.70)周,明显小于未发病组胎龄(32.50±1.85)周,P<0.01。且出生体重越低,胎龄越小,ROP发生率越高,P<0.01。经Fisher确切概率法检验显示出生后缺氧、贫血等因素在ROP发病组与未发病组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早产儿视网膜病在伴随各种疾病的早产儿中发生率较常见患病率高,其发病与缺氧、贫血、胎龄和出生体重有关。对患病早产儿进行激光治疗可获得较好的疗效,采取早监测、早发现、早治疗,则可获得较好的预后。

关键词：视网膜病早产儿危险因素激光凝固术

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Ten Rules of Foot Care—The Development of a Short Questionnaire for Patients with Diabetes

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus（糖尿病） 2021年第3期

作者： ileana Antohe Alina Delia Popa

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Pathology Isolation and Identification of Canine Herpesvirus (CHV-1) in Mexico

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Open Journal of Pathology 2016年第3期6卷 111-121页

作者： E. Guillermo Valdivia Lara Blanca Lilia Barrón Romero Laura Cobos Marín Jessica ileana Ángeles Solis Sofía González Gallardo Cesar Cuenca Verde Juan Antonio Montaraz Crespo Guillermo Valdivia Anda Facultad de Estudios superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Estado de México México Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto Politécnico Nacional Ciudad de México México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de México México Facultad de Estudios superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Estado de México México

This work presents the pathology description, isolation and identification of canine herpesvirus (CHV-1) in Mexico, a virus that causes a generalized hemorrhagic infection in puppies from the canidae family. Methods: Isolates were obtained from puppies that died within the first four weeks of life and had lesions consistent with canine herpesvirus. Results: The main gross lesions were petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages in kidneys, liver and lungs;proliferative interstitial nephritis;multifocal necrosis in liver and kidneys;and encephalitis with intranuclear inclusion bodies. Herpesvirus was confirmed through direct immunofluorescence, electron microscopy and polymerase chain reaction for DNA polymerase and glycoprotein B genes. Discussion: Eight strains were isolated and identified as canine herpesvirus corresponding to three of the working cases with gross and microscopic lesions very similar to those described in the literature;then, isolates were confirmed by PCR gene amplification, positive reactions on immunofluorescence and observations from electron microscopy. This work represents the first report of this disease, including gross and histological lesions, and confirmation by isolation and identification of the canine herpesvirus in Mexico.

关键词： Pathology of Puppies Canine Herpesvirus PCR Electron Microscopy

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Effectiveness in Group Facilitation Training in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2021年第1期9卷 26-45页

作者： Fernando Cardoso Sousa ileana Pardal Monteiro Carla Machado APGICO(Portuguese Association for Creativity and Innovation) LouléPortugal University of the Algarve Faro APGICO LouléPortugal

This paper aims at demonstrating that an acceptable level of performance as a group facilitator can be achieved byhospitality industry managers in a 35-hour course, to a maximum of fourteen trainees, experienced in groupleadership but not in small-group facilitation or large-group coordination. Based on a six-step model fororganizational intervention, the course was run in co-facilitation, using the effect of demonstration, modelling, andobservation to improve performance at individual level. The course represents a mix of organizational behaviourand human resources management that has proved to be effective in preparing managers to improve organizationalinnovation and accelerate change in companies. Each step produced outputs, namely three innovation *** rated the course in every item of an extensive questionnaire as Good and Very Good, except theintroduction (pre-consult), which was considered “too theoretical”. Therefore, the course model proved to beadequate for the preparation of managers as coaches for organizational innovation in the hospitality industry. As tofuture developments, they will have to do mostly with the functioning of a matrix structure in the hospitality industry,so that the whole approach may have a full impact on the company.

关键词： organizational innovation organizational change matrix organizations management training organizational intervention group facilitation

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曼德拉度假别墅

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现代装饰 2020年第8期 144-151页

作者： Dimitris Karampatakis ileana Vlassopoulou Alexandros Zomas Antonella Theodorakatou Christos Papachristodoulou Christos Spetseris Claus Brechenmacher(摄影) Reiner Baumann(摄影) 舒禹(编译) 无不详 K-Studio

项目位于米科诺斯岛的山脊上,是一栋拥有六间卧室的度假屋,专为一对充满活力的夫妇建造。风景优美的石墙花园,简单的白色书架,以庭院生活空间为中心的布局,营造出简单惬意的日常生活。为了打造一栋能让业主全天在户外享受乐趣的房屋,设... 详细信息

项目位于米科诺斯岛的山脊上,是一栋拥有六间卧室的度假屋,专为一对充满活力的夫妇建造。风景优美的石墙花园,简单的白色书架,以庭院生活空间为中心的布局,营造出简单惬意的日常生活。为了打造一栋能让业主全天在户外享受乐趣的房屋,设计团队打造了能提供遮荫的空间布局设计。尽管房子需要容纳大量客人,但设计团队并不想以超大体积占据主导地位。受传统岛屿乡土的朴素复杂性的启发,设计团队将建筑缩减为两处采用传统粉刷的白色建筑,并从现场挖出了三分之一的石头,围绕着一个大的"庭院"居住区进行建造。

关键词：居住区空间布局设计度假别墅风景优美曼德拉庭院三分之一设计团队

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冷却水中的腐蚀和腐蚀控制

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水处理信息报导 2008年第6期 43-43页

作者： Camenita, ileana

热交换器上的固体沉积作为热量剂导致了非常重要的困难，由于沉积会减少能量交换效率，因此，特别引起技术人员的兴趣。固体沉积具有复杂的结构，含有：方解石、磁铁矿、褐铁矿、纤铁矿和石英。报告了腐蚀产物的存在；进行了X-射线衍射... 详细信息

热交换器上的固体沉积作为热量剂导致了非常重要的困难，由于沉积会减少能量交换效率，因此，特别引起技术人员的兴趣。固体沉积具有复杂的结构，含有：方解石、磁铁矿、褐铁矿、纤铁矿和石英。报告了腐蚀产物的存在；进行了X-射线衍射研究。

关键词：腐蚀控制冷却水 X-射线衍射热交换器技术人员腐蚀产物沉积换效率

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《应用绿化外墙控制建筑墙面温度》

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建筑节能(中英文) 2018年第2期 144-144页

作者： Giuliano Vox ileana Blanco Evelia Schettini

在新建建筑和既有建筑改造工程中,绿化外墙技术是一种可持续性解决方案,可降低制冷系统的能源需求,缓解城市热岛效应,改善建筑热能效率。绿化墙面可保证建筑物的物理遮阳,促进建筑物夏季蒸汽消散,提升建筑物冬季热保温性能。在意大利的... 详细信息

在新建建筑和既有建筑改造工程中,绿化外墙技术是一种可持续性解决方案,可降低制冷系统的能源需求,缓解城市热岛效应,改善建筑热能效率。绿化墙面可保证建筑物的物理遮阳,促进建筑物夏季蒸汽消散,提升建筑物冬季热保温性能。在意大利的巴里大学进行了为期两年的实验,由多孔砖砌筑的三面垂直墙体得到了测试。其中两面墙体覆盖了常青植物（Pandorea jasminoides variegated and Rhyncospermum jasminoides）,另一墙体为光秃秃的墙并用于参照。在实验测试期间收集了关于墙壁和环境条件的几个气候参数。在温暖的日子里,有绿植遮蔽的墙面观察到的日光温度低于未覆盖墙面温度,最高可达9.0℃。在寒冷的日子里,有绿植遮蔽的墙面夜间温度高于参照墙的温度,高达3.5℃。白天外墙的热性能是由太阳辐射、风速和空气相对湿度形成的。在风速为3～4 m/s,空气相对湿度为30%60%,太阳辐射值高于800 W/m2时,降温效果最好。

关键词：都市农业绿色的墙壁空调节能小气候城市热岛

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Salt/Sodium Intake Estimation in Children and Adolescents of Costa Rica

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Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2020年第10期

作者： HildaNúñez-Rivas ileana Holst-Schumacher Adriana Blanco-Metzler María de los Angeles Montero-Campos Natalia Campos-Saborío Karla Benavides-Aguilar

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