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Thermal comfort in twentieth-century architectural heritase： Two houses of Le Corbusier and Andre Wogenscky

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第2期5卷 157-170页

作者： ignacio Requena-Ruiz AAU-CRENAU UMR CNRS 1563 Graduate School of Architecture of Nantes Nantes 44262 France

The study of the relationship of climate and indoor thermal environments in architecture is essential to understand the inhabitants＇ sensory perception. This is even more relevant when working in the existing housing stock in view of the new challenges posed by the conservation of the 20th century architectural heritage and the adaption of these buildings to our current comfort and environmental criteria. This article aims to develop a balanced understanding of the approach of modernist architecture to climate, indoor atmospheres and inhabitants＇ thermal comfort. To do so, we complement the quantitative approach of environmental assessment methods with the qualitative angle of the history of sensory and architecture. The goal is to understand the environmental performance of architecture for dealing nowadays with thermal comfort issues while respecting its cultural and historical values. Two modernist houses have been selected as case studies： the Villa Curutchet of the master Le Corbusier and the Villa Chupin of his discipte Andr Wogenscky. As a result, the article reveals potentialities and constraints in terms of thermal comfort when working with modern Architecture.

关键词： Thermal comfort Twentieth-centuryheritage Thermal simutation Thermal atmo-spheres Le Corbusier Wogenscky

Ultrasmall CoS nanoparticles embedded in heteroatom-doped carbon for sodium-ion batteries and mechanism explorations via synchrotron X-ray techniques

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 373-381页

作者： Congcong Liu Qiongqiong Lu mikhail V.Gorbunov Ahmad Omar ignacio G.Gonzalez m.rtinez Panpan Zhao m.rtin Hantusch Antonius Dimas Chandra Permana Huanyu He Nikolai Gaponik Daria mikhailova Leibniz Institute for Solid State and materials Research(IFW)Dresden e.V. Helmholtzstraße 2001069 DresdenGermany Inorganic Chemistry II Technische Universität DresdenBergstraße 6601069 DresdenGermany Physical Chemistry Technische Universität DresdenZellescher Weg 1901069 DresdenGermany

Transition metal sulfides have been regarded as promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIB).However,they face the challenges of poor electronic conductivity and large volume change,which result in capacity fade and low rate *** this work,a composite containing ultrasmall CoS(~7 nm)nanoparticles embedded in heteroatom(N,S,and O)-doped carbon was synthesized by an efficient one-step sulfidation process using a Co(Salen)*** ultrasmall CoS nanoparticles are beneficial for mechanical stability and shortening Na-ions diffusion ***,the N,S,and O-doped defect-rich carbon provides a robust and highly conductive framework enriched with active sites for sodium storage as well as mitigates volume expansion and polysulfide *** anode for SIB,CoS@HDC exhibits a high initial capacity of 906 mA h g^(-1)at 100 mA g^(-1)and a stable long-term cycling life with over 1000 cycles at 500 mA g^(-1),showing a reversible capacity of 330 mA h g^(-1).meanwhile,the CoS@HDC anode is proven to maintain its structural integrity and compositional reversibility during ***,Na-ion full batteries based on the CoS@HDC anode and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode demonstrate a stable cycling behavior with a reversible specific capacity of~200 m A h g^(-1)at least for 100 ***,advanced synchrotron operando X-ray diffraction,ex-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy,and comprehensive electrochemical tests reveal the structural transformation and the Co coordination chemistry evolution of the CoS@HDC during cycling,providing fundamental insights into the sodium storage mechanism.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cobalt sulfide nanoparticles Heteroatom-doped porous carbon matrix Synchrotron X-ray techniques Reaction mechanisms

Intimate partner violence against women. Does violence decrease after the entry of the alleged offender into the criminal justice system?

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第1期7卷 53-60页

作者： Paulo Vieira-Pinto Joséignacio muñoz-Barús Tiago Taveira-Gomes maria João Vidal-Alves Teresa magalhães Department of Forensic Sciences PathologyGynaecology and ObstetricsPaediatricsInstitute of Forensic SciencesUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain IINFAC TS-Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences Department of SciencesCESPUUniversity Institute of Health Sciences(IUCS)GandraPortugal cFaculty of medicine University of PortoPortoPortugal CINTESIS-Centre of Health Technology and Service Research University of PortoPortoPortugal Fernando Pessoa University PortoPortugal

Intimate partner violence(IPV)is simultaneously assumed as a serious crime and a major public health issue,having recurrences as one of its main characteristics and,consequently,re-entries of some alleged offenders in the criminal justice system(CJS).The main goal of this study is to assess if in cases of female victims of IPV,violence decreases after the first entry of the alleged offender in the CJS.A retrospective study was performed based on the analysis of police reports of alleged cases of IPV during a 4-year *** final sample(n=1488)was divided into two groups according to the number of entries in the CJS(single or multiple)followed by a comparative *** suggest that violence decreases after the first entry of alleged offenders in the ***-entries were found in only 15.5%of the cases but they were accountable for 3.3 times more crimes on ***,victims of recidivism presented more injuries and required more medical ***,a small group of alleged offenders seems to be more violent and accountable for most of the IPV crimes registered in the CJS suggesting that regardless of legal sanctions aiming to deter violence,these measures may not be enough for a certain group of *** study sustains the need for a predictive model to quantify the risk of repeated IPV cases within the Portuguese population.

关键词： Forensic sciences intimate partner violence women re-entry recidivism criminal justice system

Efficient option pricing with a unary-based photonic computing chip and generative adversarial learning

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Photonics Research 2023年第10期11卷 1703-1712页

作者： HUI ZHANG LINGXIAO WAN SERGI RAmOS-CALDERER YUANCHENG ZHAN WAI-KEONG mOK HONG CAI FENG GAO XIANSHU LUO GUO-QIANG LO LEONG CHUAN KWEK JOSÉignacio LATORRE AI QUN LIU Institute of Quantum Technologies(IQT) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Quantum Science and Engineering Centre(QSec) Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore Departament de Fisica Quantica i Astrofisica and Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos(ICCUB) Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Quantum Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu DhabiUAE Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of microelectronics A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)SingaporeSingapore Advanced micro Foundry SingaporeSingapore National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

In the modern financial industry system,the structure of products has become more and more complex,and the bottleneck constraint of classical computing power has already restricted the development of the financial ***,we present a photonic chip that implements the unary approach to European option pricing,in combination with the quantum amplitude estimation algorithm,to achieve quadratic speedup compared to classical monte Carlo *** circuit consists of three modules:one loading the distribution of asset prices,one computing the expected payoff,and a third performing the quantum amplitude estimation algorithm to introduce *** the distribution module,a generative adversarial network is embedded for efficient learning and loading of asset distributions,which precisely captures market *** work is a step forward in the development of specialized photonic processors for applications in finance,with the potential to improve the efficiency and quality of financial services.

关键词： computing loading estimation

COVID‑19 and tourism sector stock price in Spain:medium‑term relationship through dynamic regression models

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 257-280页

作者： Isabel Carrillo‑Hidalgo Juan ignacio Pulido‑Fernández JoséLuis Durán‑Román Jairo Casado‑montilla Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑13423071 JaénSpain Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑27323071 JaénSpain Laboratory of Analysis and Innovation in Tourism University of JaénParaje Las Lagunillas S/ND3‑21723071 JaénSpain

The global pandemic,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),has significantly affected tourism,especially in Spain,as it was among the first countries to be affected by the pandemic and is among the world’s biggest tourist *** market values are responding to the evolution of the pandemic,especially in the case of tourist ***,being able to quantify this relationship allows us to predict the effect of the pandemic on shares in the tourism sector,thereby improving the response to the crisis by policymakers and ***,a dynamic regression model was developed to predict the behavior of shares in the Spanish tourism sector according to the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in the medium *** has been confirmed that both the number of deaths and cases are good predictors of abnormal stock prices in the tourism sector.

关键词： COVID-19 Stock exchange Tourism stock Dynamic regression models Spain

Very low calorie ketogenic diet and common rheumatic disorders:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第9期11卷 1985-1991页

作者： mariangela Rondanelli Zaira Patelli Clara Gasparri Francesca mansueto Cinzia Ferraris mara Nichetti Tariq A Alalwan ignacio Sajoux Roberto maugeri Simone Perna Department of Public Health Experimental and Forensic MedicineUnit of Human and Clinical NutritionIRCCS Mondino FoundationPavia 27100Italy Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Azienda di Servizi alla Persona"Istituto Santa Margherita"University of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Food Education and Sport Nutrition Laboratory Department of Public HealthExperimental and Forensic MedicineUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Department of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of BahrainSakhir 32038Bahrain Chief Scientific Office Medical Department Pronokal GroupBarcelona 08001Spain medical Direction PronoKal GroupSavigliano 12038Italy

BACKGROUND The scientific literature provides evidence that nutritional ketosis can be an important support in the treatment of pathologies in which inflammation is present,as recent studies have shown that ketone bodies have anti-inflammatory activity in numerous diseases,including rheumatic *** report the case of a 22-year-old woman with class I obesity and juvenile idiopathic arthritis who started treatment with a very low calorie ketogenic diet(VLCKD).CASE SUmmARY The patient was a 22-year-old woman diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis at age 4 years and with a body mass index(BmI)of 30.8 kg/m2,waist circumference(WC)80 cm,fat mass(Fm)28.1 kg,free Fm 45.7 kg,and visceral adipose tissue(VAT)3.5 kg,assessed on bioimpedance *** was treated using a commercial VLCKD weight-loss program(PNK®method);this program provides high-biological-value protein preparations and natural *** protein preparation contains 15 g protein,4 g carbohydrate,3 g fat,and 50 mg omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid,with an energy content of 90–120 *** four months on the program,the BmI was 28.6 kg/m2,WC 73 cm,Fm 23.2 kg,free Fm 41.9 kg,and VAT 2.9 *** VLCKD enabled the patient to reach her target weight and to reduce her joint pain and *** inflammatory indices also normalized.

关键词： Very low calorie ketogenic diet Inflammation PNK

Effect of temperature in the conversion of methanol to olefins （mTO） using an extruded SAPO-34 catalyst

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018年第2期12卷 226-238页

作者： ignacio Jorge Castellanos-Beltran Gnouyaro Palla Assima Jean-michel Lavoie Universit6 de Sherbrooke Chaire de Recherche Industrielle sur l'Ethanol Cellulosique et les Biocommodities (CRIEC-B) Sherbrooke QC Canada J1L 2Y4

The methanol-to-olefin （mTO） reaction was investigated in a bench-scale, fixed-bed reactor using an extruded catalyst composed of a commercial SAPO-34 （65 weight percentage, wt-%） embedded in an amorphous SiO2 matrix （35 wt-%）. The texture properties, acidity and crystal structure of the pure SAPO-34 and its extruded form （E-SAPO-34） were analyzed and the results indicated that the extrusion step did not affect the properties of the catalyst. Subsequently, E-SAPO-34 was tested in a temperature range between 300 and 500 ~C, using an aqueous methanol mixture （80 wt-% water content） fed at a weight hour space velocity （WHSV） of 1.21 h-1. At 300 ~C, a low conversion was observed combined with the catalyst deactivation, which was ascribed to oligomeriza-tion and condensation reactions. The coke analysis showed the presence of diamandoid hydrocarbons, which are known to be inactive molecules in the mTO process. At higher temperatures, a quasi-steady state was reached during a 6 h reaction where the optimal temperature was identified at 450℃, which incidentally led to the lowest coke deposition combined with the highest H/C ratio. Above 450℃, surges of ethylene and methane were associated to a combination of H-transfer and protolytic cracking reactions. Finally, the present work underscored the convenience of the extrusion technique for testing catalysts at simulated scale-up conditions.

关键词： mTO SAPO-34 temperature extrusion coke light alkanes

Different approaches to characterize artificial breeding sites of Aedes aegypti using generalized linear mixed models

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 97-107页

作者： Nicolás Flaibani Adriana A.Pérez ignacio m.Barbero Nora E.Burroni Department of Ecology Genetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Institute of EcologyGenetics and Evolution of Buenos Aires(IEGEBA-CONICET)University of Buenos Aires-National Council for Scientific and Technical ResearchBuenos AiresArgentina Applied Biostatistics Group Department of EcologyGenetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Study Group of mosquitoes Department of EcologyGenetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratory of Study of Insect Biology Center for Scientific Research and Technology Transfer to Production(ClCyTTP-CONICET-Entre Ríos-UADER)DiamanteEntre RíosArgentina

Background:As no globally accepted dengue vaccines or specific antiviral therapies are currently available,controlling breeding sites of Aedes aegypti is a target to prevent dengue *** present study aimed to characterize outdoor artificial breeding sites in urban households using an exhaustive classification ***:A cross-sectional entomological survey was carried out in Colón city,Entre Ríos,Argentina,using a two-stage stratified sampling design during march and April *** city was stratified given the degree of urbanization of each block,and blocks and households were randomly *** outdoor containers with water were inspected,and the presence of immature mosquitoes was *** were classified according to physical,functional,and location *** linear mixed models were applied to take into account the aggregated nature of the data(containers in houses and houses in blocks).Results:Overall,207 houses were *** of 522 containers with water,25%had immatures ***(7336).In adjusted models,the abundance of immatures was higher in containers with increasing opening surface and volume,without roof cover,exposed to shadow,out of use or with functions related to gardening activities,household chores,water storage,or *** block level,immatures abundance was positively associated with the degree of ***:We detected high immatures abundance in containers associated with water *** suggests that containers involved in these activities,whether directly(e.g.,water storage)or indirectly(e.g.,incomplete water drainage in the last use),are susceptible to present a high immature *** our results indicate the importance of the type of use over the type of container,we encourage the use of both classification criteria for artificial breeding sites of mosquitoes,mainly because these are ***,generalized linear mixed models allowed us

关键词： Containers Immature mosquitoes Vectors

The labyrinth of nuclear reprogramming

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2011年第6期3卷 327-329页

作者： ignacio Sancho-m.rtinez Emmanuel Nivet Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Gene Expression Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies10010 North Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA Center for Regenerative medicine in Barcelona Dr Aiguader 88Barcelona 08003Spain

Human embryonic stem cells(ESCs)have the capability to differentiate into all somatic cell types,a process that recapitu-lates the early stages of human ***,the use of ESCs raises several controversies,particularly concern-ing the ethical dilemma regarding the use of human embryonic material and the need for embryo *** discov-ery of induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)technology in 2006(Takahashi and Yamanaka,2006)opened the door for possible application of pluripotent stem-cell-related therapies in the clinic as well as for the generation of patient-derived pluripotent stem cells suitable for disease modeling in vitro.

关键词： programming destruction opened