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Prevalence of the Nursing Diagnosis Lack of Adherence in People Living with AIDS

Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第5期6卷 386-395页

作者： Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva Emilaine Rebouças Fernandes Vinicius Lino de Souza Neto iellen dantas campos verdes rodrigues Itaisa Fernandes Cardoso de Andrade Bﾨﾢrbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha Olga Priscilla Gonçalves Department of Nursing Health Science Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Central Campus Natal Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte/UFRN Natal Brazil Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) Teresina Brazil Doctor’s Health Strategy Japi Family/RN Natal Brazil

Introduction: In the 1990s, the development of highly active combination antiretroviral therapy in the treatment of AIDS was highlighted. The great benefit generated by the use of this treatment was the prolongation of survival of the people who got this disease, since it is no longer considered fatal, becoming a chronic condition. Objective: To identify the prevalence of the nursing diagnosis Lack of Adherence, its defining characteristics and related factors in people living with AIDS, to investigate the association between them and the prevalence rates. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 113 patients in a hospital in northeastern Brazil. For data analysis, the test of Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used, and also calculated the prevalence rates. Results: Lack of Adherence diagnosis was present in 69% of the sample investigated. The defining characteristics and related factors that are statistically associated with that diagnosis were: lack of adherence behavior, missing scheduled appointments, complications related to development, insufficient skills to implement the system and complex treatment system. The first two characteristics had the highest chances for the development of this diagnosis. Conclusion: The study showed that the diagnostic studied was prevalent in these patients and 3 characteristics and 2 factors showed significant association.

关键词： Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Process Nursing Care HIV Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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