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Osmotic pressure of serum and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with suspected neurological conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第5期15卷 944-947页

作者： Tetsuya Akaishi Toshiyuki Takahashi ichiro Nakashima Michiaki Abe Masashi Aoki Tadashi Ishii Department of Education and Support for Regional Medicine Tohoku University HospitalSendaiJapan Department of Neurology Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiJapan Department of Neurology National Hospital Organization Yonezawa National HospitalYonezawaJapan Department of Neurology Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversitySendaiJapan

Interstitial fluid movement in the brain parenchyma has been suggested to contribute to sustaining the metabolism in brain parenchyma and maintaining the function of neurons and glial *** pulsatile hydrostatic pressure gradient may be one of the driving forces of this bulk ***,osmotic pressure- related factors have not been studied until *** this prospective observational study,to elucidate the relationship between osmolality (mOsm/kg) in the serum and that in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF),we simultaneously measured the serum and CSF osmolality of 179 subjects with suspected neurological *** osmolality was 283.6 ± 6.5 mOsm/kg and CSF osmolality was 289.5 ± 6.6 mOsm/*** the specific gravity of serum and CSF is known to be 1.024–1.028 and 1.004–1.007,respectively,the estimated average of osmolarity (mOsm/L) in the serum and CSF covered exactly the same range (i.e.,290.5–291.5 mOsm/L).There was strong correlation between CSF osmolality and serum osmolality,but the difference in osmolality between serum and CSF was not correlated with serum osmolality,serum electrolyte levels,protein levels,or quotient of *** conclusion,CSF osmolarity was suggested to be equal to serum *** is not one of the driving forces of this bulk *** factors such as hydrostatic pressure gradient should be used to explain the mechanism of bulk flow in the brain *** study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tohoku University Hospital (approval *** No.2015-1-257) on July 29,2015.

关键词： brain parenchyma bulk flow cerebrospinal fluid hydrostatic pressure interstitial fluid osmolarity osmotic pressure

INTRODUCTION TO GRIN LENS SYSTEMS

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光电子.激光 1989年第2期 70-73页

作者： ichiro KITANO Central Research Laboratry Nippon sheet Glass Co.Ltd.

Gradient-index（GRIN） plano-convex lens optimizing its curvature with the refractive index distribution coefficients can attain the high numerical aperture aplanat. Highly specified lens system of either infinite and... 详细信息

关键词： mode INTRODUCTION TO GRIN LENS SYSTEMS length

Soluble Graphene Through Edge-Selective Functionalization

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Nano Research 2010年第2期3卷 117-125页

作者： Zhengzong Sun Shin-ichiro Kohama Zengxing Zhang Jay RLomeda James M.Tour Department of Chemistry and Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and the Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Rice UniversityMS 2226100 Main StreetHoustonTexas 77005USA

Thermally expanded graphite was functionalized with 4-bromophenyl addends using the in situ diazonium formation procedure,and after mild sonication treatment in N,N’-dimethylformamide,thin graphene layers were exfoliated from the bulk *** chemically-assisted exfoliated graphene(CEG)sheets had higher solubility than pristine graphene without any stabilizer *** than 70%of these soluble flakes had less than 5 *** filtered transmission electron microscopy(EFTEM)elemental mapping provided evidence of the edge-selective diazonium functionalization with graphene.A majority of the Br signals came from the edges of the CEG indicating that the basal planes were not highly *** CEG was also characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,atomic force microscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.

关键词： Edge-selective functionalization graphene energy filtered transmission electron microscopy(EFTEM) chemically-assisted exfoliation

“Genetic tuning” of avian influenza virus host adaptation from birds to humans

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Biosafety and Health 2021年第2期3卷 78-80页

作者： Yasuha arai Yohei Watanabe Department of Infectious Diseases Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan

Emerging viral infections are a growing threat to human health and often have originated from zoonotic diseases[1].Viruses infecting animals can cross the interspecies barrier and infect humans by the evolution of genetic variants with more fit replication in mammals,which has been defined as“genetic tuning”[2].All the influenza A virus subtypes have been isolated fromwild *** A viruses cross the avian-human species barrier by acquiring genetic mutations or reassortments that enable them to adapt to humans[3].Several avian influenza viruses(AIVs)(e.g.,H5N1,H7N7,H9N2,H7N9,H5N6 and H7N4)can infect humans and cause respiratory diseases with a range of severity[4].

关键词： avian H7N9 AIV

Diagnosis and management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in von Hippel-Lindau disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第36期16卷 4515-4518页

作者： Kenji Tamura Isao Nishimori Tetsuhide Ito ichiro Yamasaki Hisato Igarashi Taro Shuin Department of Urology Kochi Medical SchoolNankokuKochi 783-8505Japan Nishimori's Clinic SakawaKochi 789-1233Japan Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityHigashi-kuFukuoka 812-8582Japan

The pancreatic manifestations seen in patients with von Hippel-Lindau(VHL) disease are subdivided into 2 categories:pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(NET),and cystic lesions,including simple cyst and serous *** VHL-associated cystic lesions are generally asymptomatic and do not require any treatment,unless they are indistinguishable from other cystic tumor types with malignant *** pancreatic NET in VHL disease are non-functioning and have malignant potential,it is of clinical importance to find and diagnose these as early as *** will be recommended that comprehensive surveillance using dynamic computed tomography for abdominal manifestations,including pancreatic NET,should start from the age of 15 years in VHL *** sporadic non-functioning NET without VHL disease,in which surgical resection is generally recommended,VHL patients at lower metastatic risk of pancreatic NET should be spared the risks of operative resection.

关键词： Von Hippel-Lindau disease Pancreas Neuroendocrine tumor,Diagnosis Clinical protocols

Numerical Simulation of Innovative Operation of Blast Furnace Based on Multi-Fluid Model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2006年第6期13卷 8-15页

作者： CHU Man-sheng YANG Xue-feng SHEN Feng-man YAGI jun-ichiro NOGAMI Hiroshi Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China School ofResource Processing and Bio-Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan China Institute of Multidiseiplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku University Sendal 980-8577 Japan

A multi-fluid blast furnace model was simply introduced and was used to simulate several innovative ironmaking operations. The simulation results show that injecting hydrogen bearing materials, especially injecting natural gas and plastics, the hydrogen reduction is enhanced, and the furnace performance is improved simultaneously. Total heat input shows obvious decrease due to the decrease of heat consumption in direct reduction, solution loss and silicon transfer reactions. If carbon composite agglomerates are charged into the furnace, the temperature of thermal reserve zone will obviously decrease, and the reduction of iron-bearing burden materials will be retarded. However, the efficiency of blast furnace is improved just due to the decrease in heat requirements for solution loss, sinter reduction, and silicon transfer reactions, and less heat loss through top gas and furnace wall. Finally, the model is used to investigate the performance of blast furnace under the condition of top gas recycling together with plastics injection, cold oxygen blasting and carbon composite agglomerate charging. The lower furnace temperature, extremely accelerated reduction rate, drastically decreased CO2 emission and remarkably enhanced heat efficiency were obtained by using the innovative operations, and the blast furnace operation with superhigh efficiency can be realized.

关键词： blast furnace innovative ironmaking technology multi-fluid blast furnace model

Mass screening-based case-control study of diet and prostate cancer in Changchun, China

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2008年第4期10卷 551-560页

作者： Xiao-Meng Li Jiang Li ichiro Tsuji Naoki Nakaya Yoshikazu Nishino Xue-Jian Zhao School of Life Sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China School of Basic Medical Sciences Changchun 130041 China Dental Hospital Jilin University Changchun 130041 China Department of Public Health Tohoku University Sendai 980-8576 Japan

Aim： To investigate possible correlation factors for prostate cancer by a population-based case-control study in China. Methods： We carded out a mass screening of prostate cancer in Changchun, China, using a prostate-specific antigen assisted by Japan International Cooperation Agency. From June 1998 to December 2000, 3 940 men over 50 years old were screened. Of these, 29 men were diagnosed with prostate cancer. We selected 28 cases and matched them with controls of low prostate-specific antigen value （〈 4.1 ng/mL） by 1：10 according to age and place of employment. A case-control study of diet and prostate cancer was then carded out. Results： After adjustment for education, body mass index （BMI）, smoking, alcohol consumption, marriage and diet, intake of soybean product was discovered to be inversely related to prostate cancer. Men who consumed soybean product more than twice per week on different days had a multivariate odds ratio （OR） of 0.38 （95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13-1.12）. In addition, men who consumed soybean products more than once per day had a multivariate OR of 0.29 （95% CI, 0.11-0.79） compared with men who consumed soybean products less than once per week. The P for trend was 0.02, which showed significant difference. There was no significant difference in P trend for any dairy food. Even when we matched the cases and controls by other criteria, we found that soybean food was the only preventive factor associated with prostate cancer. Conclusion： Our study suggests that consumption of soybeans, one of the most popular foods in Asia, would decrease the risk of prostate cancer.

关键词： soybean prostate cancer case-control study diet

Drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction three months after BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 177-186页

作者： Soo Ryang Kim Soo Ki Kim Takako Fujii Hisato Kobayashi Toyokazu Okuda Takanobu Hayakumo Atsushi Nakai Yumi Fujii Ryuji Suzuki Noriko Sasase Aya Otani Yu-ichiro Koma Motoko Sasaki Tsutomu Kumabe Osamu Nakashima Department of Gastroenterology Kobe Asahi HospitalKobe 6530801HyogoJapan Department of Radiology Kobe Asahi HospitalKobe 6530801HyogoJapan Department of Clinical Laboratory Kobe Asahi HospitalKobe 6530801HyogoJapan Department of Pharmacy Kobe Asahi HospitalKobe 6530801HyogoJapan Division of Pathology Department of PathologyKobe University Graduate School of MedicineKobe 6530801HyogoJapan Department of Human Pathology Kanazawa University Graduate School of MedicineKanazawa 9208640IshikawaJapan Department of Gastroenterology Kumabe ClinicKumamoto 8611331KumamotoJapan Laboratory Services Center St.Mary's HospitalKurume 830-8543FukuokaJapan

BACKGROUND A 70-year-old man with hepatitis C virus-related recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma was admitted for further diagnosis of a 1 cm iso-hyperechoic nodule in segment(S)*** SUMMARY Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(EOB-MRI)revealed the nodule in S5 with a defect at the hepatobiliary phase,hyperintensity on diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)and hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)***-enhanced computed tomography revealed hypervascularity at the early phase,and delayed contrast-enhancement was observed at the late ***-enhanced ultrasound(US)revealed incomplete defect at the late vascular *** liver tumor,lymphoproliferative disease,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(small duct type)and bile duct adenoma were suspected through the imaging *** guided biopsy,however,showed a noncaseating hepatic sarcoid-like epithelioid granuloma(HSEG),and histopathological analysis disclosed spindle shaped epithelioid cells harboring Langhans-type multinucleated giant *** month after admission,EOB-MRI signaled the disappearance of the defect at the hepatobiliary phase,of hyperintensity on DWI,of hypointensity on ADC map,and no stain at the early *** That the patient had received BNT162b2 messenger RNA(mRNA)coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination 3 mo before the occurrence of HSEG,and that its disappearance was confirmed 4 mo after mRNA vaccination suggested that the drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction(DISR)might be induced by the mRNA ***,rechallenge of drug-induced DISR with the third mRNA vaccination was not confirmed.

关键词： Drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine Noncaseating granuloma Ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging Th1/Th2 profile Case report

Primary localized malignant biphasic mesothelioma of the liver in a patient with asbestosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第5期15卷 615-621页

作者： Motoko Sasaki ichiro Araki Toshiaki Yasui Masaru Kinoshita Keita Itatsu Takayuki Nojima Yasuni Nakanuma Department of Human Pathology Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine Kanazawa 920-8640 Japan Department of Internal Medicine Asanogawa General Hospital Kanazawa 920-8621 Japan Department of Surgery Asanogawa General Hospital Kanazawa 920-8621 Japan Hanazono Medical Office Kanazawa 920-0293 Japan Department of Pathology Kanazawa Medical University Ishikawa 920-0293 Japan

We report a case of primary localized malignant biphasic mesothelioma of the liver in a 66-year-old man associated with asbestosis. The tumor was detected as a hepatic nodule, 4 cm in diameter, in the right lobe (S8 segment) on CT scan. Histopathological examination demonstrated an intrahepatic tumor with central necrosis consisting of a papillary epithelioid pattern on the surface of the liver, microcystic (microglandular or adenomatoid) pattern mainly in the subcapsular area and sarcomatoid pattern intermingled with microcystic pattern in the major part of the hepatic nodular tumor. Tumor cells, especially of epithelioid type, showed distinct immunoreactivity for mesothelial markers (WT-1, calretinin, D2-40, CK5/6, mesothelin, thrombomodulin) and no immunoreactivity for epithelial (adenocarcinoma) markers (CEA, CD15, BerEP4, BG8, MOC31). P53 immunoreactivity was detected focally in papillary epithelioid tumor cells and extensively in microcystic and sarcomatoid components, suggesting that the papillary epithelioid mesothelioma arose on the surface of the liver, and tumor cells showing microcystic and sarcomatoid patterns invaded and grew into the liver. To date, this is the first case of primary localized malignant biphasic mesothelioma of the liver, since all three primary hepatic mesotheliomas reported so far were epithelioid type.

关键词：石棉沉滞症间皮瘤恶性肿瘤患者诊断