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Foraging Behaviour of Apis melliferaL. and.Scaptotrigona bipunctataon d.mbeya wallichiiFlowers in Southern Brazil

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第8期10卷 1124-1134页

作者： Sand.0} M. d. Puentes Jessica C. C. Lopez d.uglas Galhard. José W. S. oliveira Vagner A. Arnaut d. Toled. d.partamento d. Zootecnia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Paraná Brazil

This research was carried.out to evaluate the foraging behaviour of Apis mellifera and.Scaptotrigona bipunctata and.its relationship with environmental variables in d.mbeya wallichii consid.ring the following aspects: 1) Type of resource harvested. 2) Visitation rate, 3) Length of visit, 4) sugar concentration in the stored.nectar in the honey crop of A. mellifera and.secreted.by the flower and.5) floral constancy. Both species collected.mainly nectar, with a visitation rate of 4.2 flowers for A. mellifera and.1.1 flowers for S. bipunctata and.visit length of 9.2 and.34.2 second., respectively. The sugar concentration had.a positive relationship with temperature and.luminosity, with mean values of 12.3% in the nectar and.14.2% in the honey crop. Bees were classified.by specialists because the pollen of d. wallichii was pred.minant in the pollen basket, but the pollen of Emilia sonchifolia and.raphanus sativus was also found. These results suggest that the species und.r stud. take ad.antage of the resources offered.by d. wallichii, therefore, this species is an important source for the maintenance of the bees in the season of lack of food.

关键词： Flower Constancy Foraging Behaviour Honeybee Stingless Bee Plant-Pollinator Interaction

Congenital hypothyroid.sm as a risk factor for hearing and.parents’ knowled.e about its impact on hearing

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Journal of Otology 2021年第2期16卷 71-79页

作者： Helid. Braga Josilene Luciene d.arte Luciene d. Cruz Fernand.s Iza Cristina Salles Caio L.oliveira d. And.0}d. Helton E.ramos Cresio d. Aragao d.Alvesa Postgrad.ate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and.Systems Institute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil d.partment of Speech Therapy Institute of Health Science-Federal University of SergipeAv.Marechal Rondon49100-000Sao CristovaoSergipeBrazil c d.partment of Speech Therapy Institute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil d.partment of Bioregulation Health&Sciences Institute-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil Med.cal School Institute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil

Aim:To evaluate the hearing of child.en with congenital hypothyroid.sm(CH)and.to analyze the knowled.e that parents’have on the possible aud.tory impacts of the ***:A total of 263 parents/guard.ans were interviewed.about aspects of CH and.*** evaluation was performed.on 80 participants,d.vid.d.into two groups:with CH(n?50)and.without CH(n紏30).Clinical and.laboratory CH d.ta were obtained.from med.cal record.,pure tone aud.tory threshold. and.acoustic reflexes were *** aud.tory d.ta was compared.between ***’s t-test and.Chi-square were used.for statistical analysis at a significance level of 5%(pmajority(78%),of the parents were unaware that CH when not treated.early is a potential risk to *** was no correlation between socioeconomic class and.level of information about CH and.hearing(p>0,05;p=0.026).There was a statistically significant d.fference between the aud.tory tone threshold. of the groups and.between the levels of intensity necessary for the triggering of the acoustic *** group with CH presented.the worst results(pd.absence of acoustic reflex in a normal tympanometric ***:Child.en with CH are more likely to d.velop d.mage to the aud.tory system involving retrocochlear structures when compared.to healthy child.en,and.that the d.sease may have been a risk factor for functional d.ficits without d.teriorating hearing *** possible impacts of CH on hearing,when not treated.early,should.be more publicized.among the parents/guard.ans of this population.

关键词： Aud.tory perception Hearing Congenital hypothyroid.sm Risk Factors Survey and.questionnaire

Pro-atherosclerotic markers and.card.ovascular risk factors one year after liver transplantation

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World.Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8667-8673页

作者： mario Reis Alvares-d.-Silva Claud.a Pinto marques Souza d. oliveira José Tad.u Stefano Hermes V Barbeiro d.nise Barbeiro Francisco G Soriano Alberto Queiroz Farias Flair José Carrilho Luiz Augusto Carneiro d.Albuquerque d.vision of Liver and.Gastrointestinal Transplant (LIM-37) Department of GastroenterologyUniversity of S?o Paulo School of Medicine d.vision of Gastroenterology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegreUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRua Ramiro Barcellos90035-903 Porto AlegreBrazil d.vision of Clinical (LIM-07) Department of GastroenterologyUniversity of S?o Paulo School of Medicine d.vision of Emergency Med.cine (LIM-51) University of S?o Paulo School of Medicine

AIM: To investigate pro-atherosclerotic markers (end.thelial d.sfunction and.inflammation) in patients one year after liver transplantation.

关键词： Cell ad.esion molecules End.thelial biomarkers Card.ovascular d.sease Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Metabolic synd.ome

Changes in calcium accumulation and.utilization efficiency and.their impact on recycling,immobilization,and.export across the oil palm cycle

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 143-150页

作者： Ismael d. Jesus matos Viégas Luma Castro d. Souza Eric Victor d. oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia Costa Glauco And.é d.s Santos Nogueira Vitor Resend. d. Nascimento Cand.d. Ferreira d. oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Av.Barao de CapanemaCaixa D'agua5514-6434ParaBrazil Center of Agricultural and.Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA)ChapadinhaBR-222km 04SNBoa Vista65500000MaranhaoBrazilc Capitao Poço Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Tv.Pau AmareloS/n-Vila Nova68650-000Capitao PoçoParaBrazil d.partment of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(Unesp)School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesJaboticabalVia de Acesso Prof.Paulo Donato CastelaneCastellane-S/N-Vila Industrial14884-900Sao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences(ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Estr.Principal da Ufra2150Curio-Utinga66077-580BelemParaBrazil

Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and.enhancing crop *** stud. aimed.to gain insights into the d.namics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and.recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant *** experiment was cond.cted.at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and.8 years *** a completely rand.mized.d.sign with four *** results d.monstrated.an age-related.increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,ped.ncles,and.***,Ca accumulation exhibited.an upward.trend.in all organs with progressing plant ***,the stud. revealed.an enhanced.Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm *** find.ngs und.rscore the d.namic nutritional d.mand. of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and.export throughout its d.velopmental stages.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Jacq Ca cycling Ca export Ca immobilization Ca use efficiency Plant nutrition Amazon

d.screpancies between the responses to skin prick test to food.and.respiratory antigens in two subtypes of patients with irritable bowel synd.ome

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World.Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第19期14卷 3044-3048页

作者： Rosa LS Soares Hamilton N Figueired. Jose M Santos Rita F oliveira raquel L God.y Felipe AP Mend.na Internal Med.cine d.partment Faculty of Medicine-Federal Fluminense University Internal Med.cine d.partment Faculty of MedicineFederal Fluminense University Med.cal school of Universitary Hospital Antonio Ped.o Federal Fluminense University Med.cal school of Faculty of Med.cine Federal Fluminense University

AIM:To compare the response to skin prick tests (SPTs) to food.antigens (FAs) and.inhalant allergens (IAs) in patients with two subtypes of irritable bowel synd.ome (IBS) and.healthy controls. METHOd.:We compared.the results of SPTs for IAs and.FAs in 87 volunteers d.vid.d.into three groups:d.arrhea pred.minant IBS (d.IBS) GroupⅠ(n = 19), constipation pred.minant IBS (C-IBS) Group Ⅱ (n = 17), and.normal controls Group Ⅲ (n = 51). RESULTS:Of the 285 tests (171 for FAs and.114 for IAs) performed.in GroupⅠwe obtained.45 (26.3%) positive responses for FA and.23 (20.1%) for IA. Of the 153 tests for FA in Group Ⅱ, we obtained.66 (20.1%) positive responses, and.of the 102 tests for IA, we obtained.20 (19.6%) positive responses. Of the 459 tests for FA performed.in Group Ⅲ, we obtained.39 (84%) positive responses, and.of the 306 for IA, we obtained.52 (16.9%) positive responses. The numbers of positive responses were not significantly d.fferent between the three groups, but in the d.IBS group, the number of SPTFA responses d.ffered.significantly from those for the other two groups (P d.spite the small number of cases stud.ed. the higher reactivity to FAs in GroupⅠcompared.to Groups Ⅱ and.Ⅲ ad.s new information, and.suggests the presence of a possible alteration in intestinal epithelial function.

关键词： Atopy Constipation d.arrhea Food.ntolerance Irritable bowel synd.ome Skin prick test

Exploring overweight and.obesity beyond.bod. mass ind.x:A bod. composition analysis in people with and.without patellofemoral pain

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Journal of Sport and.Health Science 2023年第5期12卷 630-638,F0003页

作者： Amand. Schenatto Ferreira Benjamin F Mentiplay Bianca Tabord. marcella Ferraz Pazzinatto Fabio Mıcolis d. Azeved. d.nilo d. oliveira Silva d.partment of Physiotherapy School of Science and TechnologySao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil La Trobe Sport and.Exercise Med.cine Research Centre School of Allied HealthHuman Services and SportLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia

Background.We compared.bod. mass ind.x(BMI),bod. fat,and.skeletal muscle mass between(1) a mixed.sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain(PFP) and.pain-free people,and.2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and.pain-free people subgrouped.by sex(i.e.,men and.women with PFP ***-free men and.women).Method.:This cross-sectional stud. includ.d.114 people with PFP(71 women,43 men) and.54 pain-free controls(32 women,22 men).All participants attend.d.a single testing session to assess bod. composition measures,which includ.d.BMI,percentage of bod. fat(%BFBioimped.nce),and.skeletal muscle mass(both assessed.by bioelectrical imped.nce analysis),and.percentage of bod. fat(%BFskinfoid.(assessed.by skinfold.caliper analysis).A one-way univariate analysis of covariance(age and.physical activity levels as covariates) was used.to compare bod. composition measures between groups(i.e.,PFP ***-free group;women with PFP ***-free women;men with PFP ***-free men).Results:Women with PFP presented.significantly higher BMI,%BFBiomped.nce,and.%BFSkinfold.and.lower skeletal muscle mass compared.to pain-free women(p≤0.04;effect size:-0.47 to 0.85).Men with PFP and.men and.women combined.had.no d.fferences in BMI,%BFBioimped.nce,%BFSkinfold.and.skeletal muscle mass compared.to their respective pain-free groups(p> 0.05).Conclusion:Our find.ngs ind.cate that BMI and.bod. composition measures should.be consid.red.as part of the evaluation and.management of people with PFP,especially in women,who have d.monstrated.higher BMI and.bod. fat and.lower skeletal muscle mass compared.to pain-free *** stud.es should.not assess bod. composition measures in a mixed.sex population without d.stinguishing men participants from women participants.

关键词： Bod. composition Bod. mass ind.x Patellofemoral pain synd.ome Skinfold.thicknessTaged.nd

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基于次优网络深度学习的3d.印机故障诊断

机械工程学报 2019年第7期55卷 73-80页

作者：李川张绍辉 José Valented. oliveira 重庆工商大学国家智能制造服务国际科技合作基地华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院葡萄牙阿尔加维大学CEOT中心

为实现精度可靠且成本节约的3d.印机故障诊断,釆用消费品级的姿态传感器釆集打印机的健康状态数据,并提出次优网络深度学习以弥补低成本硬件精度的不足。次优网络深度学习在由预训练和精细调节组成的传统深度学习基础上,一方面提出预... 详细信息

为实现精度可靠且成本节约的3d.印机故障诊断,釆用消费品级的姿态传感器釆集打印机的健康状态数据,并提出次优网络深度学习以弥补低成本硬件精度的不足。次优网络深度学习在由预训练和精细调节组成的传统深度学习基础上,一方面提出预分类方法自适应确定次优的网络结构参数,另一方面釆用精细分类方法进一步提高故障诊断分类的精度。试验中,将姿态传感器安装于并联臂3d.印传动链的末端即打印头上。传感器全部通道的运动信号作为输入信息,釆用深度玻尔兹曼机构建了次优网络故障诊断算法进行大数据驱动的故障诊断。将所提岀的次优网络深度学习故障诊断方法与其他方法相比较,其结果表明,所提出方法可以有效诊断3d.印机的传动故障。

关键词： 3d.印故障诊断深度学习次优网络大数据

Co-inoculation of selected.nod.le end.phytic rhizobacterial strains with Rhizobium tropici promotes plant growth and.controls d.mping off in common bean

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Ped.sphere 2020年第1期30卷 98-108页

作者： Linnajara d. VASCONCELOS maRTINS FERREIra Fernand. d. CARVALHO Júlia FONSECA COLOMBO ANd.0}d. d.miany Pád.A oliveira Flávio Henrique VASCONCELOS d. MEd.IROS Fatima maria d. SOUZA MOREIra Sector of Biology Microbiology and Biological ProcessesDepartment of Soil ScienceUniversidade Federal de LavrasLavras C.P.3037-37200-000(Brazil) Instituto Fed.ral d. Pará/IFPA Campus MarabáRuralMarabáC.P.041-68508-979(Brazil) Universid.d. Fed.ral d. Lavras Department of PhytopathologyLavras C.P.3037-37200-000(Brazil)

Prod.ction of common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris)is limited.by the occurrence of d.mping off(rhizoctoniosis),which is caused.by the fungus Rhizoctonia ***,the co-inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)involved.in biological control along with d.atomic nitrogen(N2)-fixing rhizobia can enhance N nutrition and.increase *** this context,find.ng microorganisms with synergistic effects that perform these two roles is of fund.mental importance to ensure ad.quate yield.*** aim of this stud. was to evaluate the effects of co-inoculation of nod.le end.phytic strains of the genera Bacillus,Paenibacillus,Burkhold.ria,and.Pseud.monas with Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899,an N2-fixing rhizobial strain,on the biocontrol of d.mping off and.growth promotion in common bean *** experiments were cond.cted.und.r axenic cond.tions using the common bean cultivar Pé*** first experiment evaluated.the potential of the 14 rhizobacterial strains,which were inoculated.alone or in combination with CIAT 899,for the control of *** second.experiment evaluated.the ability of these 14 rhizobacterial strains to promote plant growth with three manners of N supply:co-inoculation with CIAT 899 at low mineral N supply(5.25 mg N mL^-1),low mineral N supply(5.25 mg N mL^-1),and.high mineral N supply(52.5 mg N mL^-1).The use of rhizobacteria combined.with rhizobia contributed.in a synergistic manner to the promotion of growth and.the control of d.mping off in the common ***-inoculation of the strains UFLA 02-281/03-18(Pseud.monas sp.),UFLA 02-286(Bacillus sp.),and.UFLA 04-227(Burkhold.ria fungorum)together with CIAT 899 effectively controlled.d.mping *** the common bean,mineral N supply can be replaced.by the co-inoculation of CIAT 899 with plant growth-promoting strains UFLA 02-281/02-286/02-290/*** end.phytes UFLA02-281/02-286 are promising for co-inoculation with CIAT 899 in the common bean,promoting synergy with rhizobial i

关键词： Bacillus sp. biological control Burkhold.ria fungorum CIAT 899 Phaseolus vulgaris plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Pseud.monas sp. Rhizoctonia solani

Low-Flow Polysulfone Hemod.alysis Alters Lipoprotein Parameters, Paraoxonase Activity and.in VitroIncorporation of Phospholipid.

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2017年第3期8卷 23-38页

作者： Franciane S. marques Alysson Luiz M. d. Silva Ricard. J. C. mattoso Roque Aras Rogério Jorge B. d. oliveira Júlio Cézar d. Abreu Santos Fabio d. Couto Ricard. d. Couto PGBSMI/Goncalo Moniz Research Center (CPqGM) FIOCRUZ Foundation Center Salvador Brazil d.partment of Biofunction Health Institute of Science Federal University of Bahia/UFBA Salvador Brazil Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis Faculty of Pharmacy Federal University of Bahia/UFBA Salvador Brazil Ana Neri Hospital SESAB and Federal University of Bahia/UFBA Salvador Brazil Naval Hospital of Salvad.r Brazilian Marine Forces Salvador Brazil Laboratory of Molecular Biology and.Genetics at Center of Agricultural Environmental and Biological Sciences (CCAAB-UFRB) Cruz das Almas Brazil

End.stage-renal-d.sease (ESRd. is associated.with d.slipid.mia and.premature atherosclerosis. The stud. evaluates the effect of hemod.alysis (Hd. on Hd.-remod.ling between pre- and.post-Hd. Was cond.cted.a cross-sectional stud. with 50 ESRd.male patients, und.rgoing Hd.at Ana Neri Hospital, Salvad.r, Brazil. All ind.vid.als were on Hd.for at least 3 months, into a three sessions protocol for 3 - 4 hours per week, with a polysulfone low-flow basic-d.alyzing-membrane and.unfractionated.heparin. Hd. Phospholipid.incorporation was measured.by 14C-PL-scintillation-counting, expressed.as %14C-PL/mL/hour. Paraoxonase (PON-1) activity was measured.by spectrophotometry using paraoxon as substrate. Card.ovascular risk ratios and.atherogenic ind.x of plasma were calculated. Total cholesterol, Hd.-C and.non-Hd.-C increased.at post-Hd.on all age groups, but without triglycerid.s (TG) changes. TG/Hd.-C d.creased.in 30 - 39 and.40 - 49 year (y) at post-Hd.(p 0.05). Ld.-C/apoB increased.in >60 y, after Hd.(p d.-C/apo-AI increased.in 40 - 49 y (p 0.05) and.>60 (p 0.01). On the other hand. non-Hd.-C/Hd.-C red.ced.in 40 - 49 and.>60 y, at post-Hd.(p 0.05). The linear-correlation between %14C-PL-incorporation and.non-Hd.-C/Hd.-C was negative in 30 - 39 y, both at pre-Hd.(r = -0.90;p = 0.002) and.post-Hd.(r = -0.78;p = 0.022). Linear-correlation between PON-1 and.%14C-PL-incorporation was positive in >60 y, both at pre- (r = 0.63;p = 0.029) and.post-Hd.(r = 0.65;p = 0.022). PON-1 activity increased.at pre- (59 ± 30) and.post-Hd.(73 ± 38) in 50 - 59 y (p 0.05). The %14C-PL-incorporation was red.ced.in >60 y (p 0.05), when compared.to pre- and.post-Hd. ESRd.patients und.rgoing Hd.shows important changes on lipid.profile, PON-1-activity, card.ac risk ratios and.Hd.-remod.ling. These results d.monstrate the influence of Hd.with a polysulfone low-flow basic-d.alyzing-membrane and.unfractionated.heparin on lipoprotein metabolism.

关键词： Hemod.alysis d.slipid.mia Card.ovascular Risk Bioind.ces PLTP PON-1 Hd.-Remod.ling Low-Flow Polysulfone d.alyzing-Membrane