Congenital hypothyroidism as a risk factor for hearing and parents’ knowledge about its impact on hearing

作     者：Helida Braga Josilene Luciene Duarte Luciene da Cruz Fernandes Iza Cristina Salles Caio L.Oliveira de Andrade Helton E.Ramos Cresio de Aragao D.Alvesa H(e)lida Braga;Josilene Luciene Duarte;Luciene da Cruz Fernandes;Iza Cristina Salles;Caio L.Oliveira de Andrade;Helton E.Ramos;Cr(e)sio de Arag(a)o D.Alves

作者机构：Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and SystemsInstitute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil Department of Speech TherapyInstitute of Health Science-Federal University of SergipeAv.Marechal Rondon49100-000Sao CristovaoSergipeBrazil c Department of Speech TherapyInstitute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil Department of BioregulationHealth&Sciences Institute-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil Medical SchoolInstitute of Health Science-Federal University of BahiaAvenue Rector Miguel CalmonValley of Canela40110100SalvadorBahiaBrazil 

出 版 物：《Journal of Otology》 (中华耳科学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第16卷第2期

页      面：71-79页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100213[医学-耳鼻咽喉科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Auditory perception Hearing Congenital hypothyroidism Risk Factors Survey and questionnaire 

摘      要：Aim:To evaluate the hearing of children with congenital hypothyroidism(CH)and to analyze the knowledge that parents’have on the possible auditory impacts of the ***:A total of 263 parents/guardians were interviewed about aspects of CH and *** evaluation was performed on 80 participants,divided into two groups:with CH(n?50)and without CH(n紏30).Clinical and laboratory CH data were obtained from medical records,pure tone auditory thresholds and acoustic reflexes were *** auditory data was compared between ***’s t-test and Chi-square were used for statistical analysis at a significance level of 5%(p0,05;p=0.026).There was a statistically significant difference between the auditory tone thresholds of the groups and between the levels of intensity necessary for the triggering of the acoustic *** group with CH presented the worst results(p0.05)and absence of acoustic reflex in a normal tympanometric ***:Children with CH are more likely to develop damage to the auditory system involving retrocochlear structures when compared to healthy children,and that the disease may have been a risk factor for functional deficits without deteriorating hearing *** possible impacts of CH on hearing,when not treated early,should be more publicized among the parents/guardians of this population.