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Probing turbulence in galaxies with fast radio burst scintillation

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 177-178页

作者： James m.Cordes Department of Astronomy the Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca NY 14853USA

interstellar scintillation(iSS)is a well-known phenomenon observed from pulsars in the milky *** comprises intensity variations *** and frequency caused by constructive and destructive interference from multipath propagation,which is due to diffraction from fluctuations in electron density in the interstellar medium(iSm)on scales as small as~100 *** density fluctuations appear to be part of a turbulence process combined with discrete structures in electron density from other astrophysical processes;together these fluctuations extend to scales of pc or larger.

关键词： scales galaxies turbulence

Consumer transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genomic techniques

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aBiOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.Lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz m.J.m.Smulders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Commission,NGT plants are partially exempted from the regulations of this *** proposal makes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consumer,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants may be labelled with additional information as a positive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the products,would mean that most steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regimes and registers and how these may be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consumer studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food among consumers,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are mentioned.

关键词： Labelling New genomic techniques Consumer transparency Plant products

On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： L.m.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GiA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

Shear wave velocity model using HVSR inversion beneath Bandar Lampung City

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Earthquake Science 2024年第4期37卷 337-351页

作者： Ahmad Zaenudin Alhada Farduwin Gede i Boy Darmawan Karyanto Department of Geophysical Engineering University of LampungBandar Lampung 35145Indonesia Department of Geophysical Engineering Sumatera Institute of TechnologySouth Lampung 35365Indonesia

The horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio(HVSR)method has been used to characterize site-effect parameters that are indispensable in seismic hazard and risk-reduction studies in urban areas and rapid land-use *** method is widely used because it is the cheapest and simplest geophysical method for the acquisition and processing *** subsequent developments,the HVSR method has been widely used to determine elastic rock parameters,particularly shear wave velocity(v_(S)),through the HVSR curve inversion ***,the v_(S)structural model can be used to delineate the presence of complex geological structures,particularly faults and sedimentary *** Lampung is a city in Lampung Province with many fault structures and groundwater basins to the *** are 83 HVSR measurement points around Bandar Lampung for delineating the presence of fault structures and groundwater *** produced the HVSR curve from the measurement results and then performed an inversion process using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain v_(S)for the depth ***,from this profile,we produced a two-dimensional(2D)lateral and vertical *** mean v_(S)value was calculated from all the measurement points,and we found stiff soil layers reaching depths of approximately 5 m,with a value of v_(S)m/s.A bedrock layer with a velocity exceeding 1250 m/s was visible at a depth of 100 *** on the 2D model,the v_(S)structure shows that the city of Bandar Lampung is divided into two zones,with a NW-SE *** north-middle-eastern part of the city consists of harder *** harder rock is characterized by extremely high v_(S)values,starting from a depth of 50 *** contrast,the south-middle-west exhibits a low-moderate v_(S)anomaly associated with groundwater basins SW of the *** the 2D v_(S)structural model,fault structures can be found along the city,characterized by a contrast of v_(S)values from low to medium and from me

关键词： shear wave velocity HVSR fault structures groundwater basin Bandar Lampung City

Height-diameter models for King Boris fir(Abies borisii regis mattf.) and Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris L.) in Olympus and Pieria mountains, Greece

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Journal of mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1475-1490页

作者： Dimitrios i.RAPTiS Dimitra PAPADOPOULOU Angeliki PSARRA Athanasios A.FALLiAS Aristides G.TSiTSANiS Vassiliki KAZANA Renewable Natural Resource management and Bioeconomy Laboratory Department of Forest and Natural Environment SciencesInternational Hellenic University66100 DramaGreece

in forest science and practice, the total tree height is one of the basic morphometric attributes at the tree level and it has been closely linked with important stand attributes. in the current research, sixteen nonlinear functions for height prediction were tested in terms of their fitting ability against samples of Abies borisii regis and Pinus sylvestris trees from mountainous forests in central Greece. The fitting procedure was based on generalized nonlinear weighted regression. At the final stage, a five-quantile nonlinear height-diameter model was developed for both species through a quantile regression approach, to estimate the entire conditional distribution of tree height, enabling the evaluation of the diameter impact at various quantiles and providing a comprehensive understanding of the proposed relationship across the distribution. The results clearly showed that employing the diameter as the sole independent variable, the 3-parameter Hossfeld function and the 2-parameter N?slund function managed to explain approximately 84.0% and 81.7% of the total height variance in the case of King Boris fir and Scots pine species, respectively. Furthermore, the models exhibited low levels of error in both cases(2.310m for the fir and 3.004m for the pine), yielding unbiased predictions for both fir(-0.002m) and pine(-0.004m). Notably, all the required assumptions for homogeneity and normality of the associated residuals were achieved through the weighting procedure, while the quantile regression approach provided additional insights into the height-diameter allometry of the specific species. The proposed models can turn into valuable tools for operational forest management planning, particularly for wood production and conservation of mountainous forest ecosystems.

关键词： Generalized nonlinear weighted regression monte Carlo cross-validation mountainous ecosystems Quantile regression Central Greece

QCD sum rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the molecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilmis m.Savcı Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBiTAK ULAKBim Ankara06510Turkey

in this study,the spectroscopic parameters of exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations)are investigated within the QCD sum *** findings reveal that molecular states containing charm quarks do not form bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form exotic molecular *** observation has significant implications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum rules exotic mesons molecular states

Classification and Diagnosis of Lymphoma’s Histopathological images Using Transfer Learning

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第2期40卷 629-644页

作者： Schahrazad Soltane Sameer Alsharif Salwa m.Serag eldin College of Computers and information Technology Computer Engineering DepartmentTaif UniversityTaifKingdom of Saudi Arabia

Current cancer diagnosis procedure requires expert knowledge and is time-consuming,which raises the need to build an accurate diagnosis support system for lymphoma identification and *** studies have shown promising results using machine Learning and,recently,Deep Learning to detect malignancy in cancer ***,the diversity and complexity of the morphological structure of lymphoma make it a challenging classification *** literature,many attempts were made to classify up to four simple types of *** paper presents an approach using a reliable model capable of diagnosing seven different categories of rare and aggressive *** Lymphoma types are Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma,Nodular Lymphoma Predominant,Burkitt Lymphoma,Follicular Lymphoma,mantle Lymphoma,Large B-Cell Lymphoma,and T-Cell *** proposed approach uses Residual Neural Networks,ResNet50,with a Transfer Learning for lymphoma’s detection and *** model used results are validated according to the performance evaluation metrics:Accuracy,precision,recall,F-score,and kappa score for the seven *** algorithms are tested,and the results are validated on 323 images of 224×224 pixels *** results are promising and show that our used model can classify and predict the correct lymphoma subtype with an accuracy of 91.6%.

关键词： Classification confusion matrices deep learning k-fold cross validation lymphoma diagnosis residual neural network transfer learning

multi-Objective Optimization of External Louvers in Buildings

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1305-1316页

作者： Tzu-Chia Chen Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra i.Wayan Parwata Agata iwan Candra Elsayed m.tag El Din Department of industrial Engineering and management Ming Chi University of TechnologyNew Taipei City24301Taiwan Department of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringUdayana UniversityBali80361Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Warmadewa UniversityBaliIndonesia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKadiri UniversityKediriIndonesia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

Because solar energy is among the renewable energies,it has traditionally been used to provide lighting in *** solar energy is effectively utilized during the day,the environment is not only more comfortable for users,but it also utilizes energy more efficiently for both heating and cooling *** of this,increasing the building’s energy efficiency requires first controlling the amount of light that enters the *** that the only parts of the building that come into direct contact with the sun are the windows,it is essential to make use of louvers in order to regulate the amount of sunlight that enters the *** the use of Ant Colony Optimization(ACO),the purpose of this study is to estimate the proportions and technical specifications of external louvers,as well as to propose a model for designing the southern openings of educational space in order to maximize energy efficiency and intelligent consumption,as well as to ensure that the appropriate amount of light is *** to the findings of this research,the design of external louvers is heavily influenced by a total of five distinct aspects:the number of louvers,the depth of the louvers,the angle of rotation of the louvers,the distance between the louvers and the window,and the reflection coefficient of the *** results of the 2067 simulated case study show that the best reflection rates of the louvers are between 0 and 15 percent,and the most optimal distance between the louvers and the window is in the range of 0 to 18 ***,the results show that the best distance between the louvers and the window is in the range of 0 to 18 centimeters.

关键词： Ant colony optimization energy consumption multi-objective optimization louvre

Analysis of strong decays of SU(3)partners ofΩ(2012)baryon

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 34-41页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilmis m.Savci Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey TUBiTAK ULAKBim Ankara 06510Turkey

We estimate the coupling constants and decay widths of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)hyperon,as discovered by the BELLE Collaboration,using the distribution amplitudes of the octet baryons within the light cone sum rules *** study includes a comparison of the obtained results for the relevant decay widths with those derived within the framework of the flavor SU(3)*** observe a good agreement between the predictions of both ***,our result on the decay width ofΩ→ΞK is compatible with the existing experimental result within the uncertainties of the model *** results can provide helpful insights for determining the nature of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)baryon.

关键词： coupling constants light cone sum rule hyperon