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Understandi.g the Recovery of the i.tervertebral Di.c:A Comprehensi.e Revi.w of i. Vi.o and i. Vi.ro Studi.s

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Journal of Bi.ni. Engi.eeri.g 2024年第4期21卷 1919-1948页

作者： Faten Feki.Fahmi.zaïri.Abderrahman Tamoud Meli.sa Moulart Rym Taktak nader haddar Fahed zaïri Sfax Uni.ersi.y ENISMaterials Engineering and Environment Laboratory3038SfaxTunisia Uni.ersi.y of Li.le IMT Nord EuropeJUNIAUniversity of ArtoisULR 4515-LGCgELaboratoire de Génie Civil et geo-Environnement59000LilleFrance Predi.wi.s Lab 59000LilleFrance Japet Medi.al Devi.e 59000LilleFrance Sfax Uni.ersi.y ENISLaboratory of Advanced Materials3038SfaxTunisia ramsay Générale de Santé Hôpital PrivéLe Bois59000LilleFrance

Wi.hi. the consi.tent dai.y rhythm of human li.e,i.tervertebral di.cs endure a vari.ty of complex loads beyond the i.fluences of gravi.y and muscle forces,leadi.g to si.ni.i.ant morphologi.al changes(i. terms of volume,area,and hei.ht)as well as bi.mechani.al alterati.ns,i.cludi.g an i.crease i. di.c sti.fness and a decrease i. i.tradi.cal ***,the di.cs demonstrate an abi.i.y to regai. thei. ori.i.al morphologi.al and bi.mechani.al characteri.ti.s after a peri.d of nocturnal *** preservati.n of normal di.c functi.n i. cri.i.ally dependent on thi. recovery phase,whi.h serves to forestall premature di.c *** phenomenon of di.c recovery has been extensi.ely documented through numerous i. vi.o studi.s employi.g advanced clini.al techni.ues such as Magneti. Resonance i.agi.g(MRi.,stadi.metry,and i.tradi.cal pressure ***,the fi.di.gs from i. vi.ro studi.s present a more complex pi.ture,wi.h reports varyi.g between full recovery and only parti.l recuperati.n of the di.c ***,research focusi.g on degenerated di.cs i. vi.ro has shed li.ht on the quanti.i.ble i.pact of degenerati.n on the di.c abi.i.y to *** dynami.s wi.hi. the di.c are consi.ered a pri.ary factor i. recovery,yet the di.c i.tri.ate multi.cale structure and i.s vi.coelasti. properti.s also play key *** elements i.teract i. complex ways to i.fluence the recovery mechani.m,parti.ularly i. relati.n to the overall health of the *** objecti.e of thi. revi.w i. to collate,analyze,and cri.i.ally evaluate the exi.ti.g body of i. vi.o and i. vi.ro research on thi. topi.,provi.i.g a comprehensi.e understandi.g of di.c recovery *** understandi.g offers a bluepri.t for future advancements i. medi.al treatments and bi.ni. engi.eeri.g soluti.ns desi.ned to mi.i.,support,and enhance the natural recovery processes of i.tervertebral di.cs.

关键词： i.tervertebral di.c Recovery i. vi.o vs.i. vi.ro studi.s Degenerati.n Vi.coelasti. effects Flui. dynami.s

Mari.oan glaci.ti.n i. the i.di.n subconti.ent——Anatomy and global i.pli.ati.ns

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 293-308页

作者： h.n.Bhattacharya Department of Earth Sci.nces Techno India UniversityWest BengalSector VSalt LakeKolkata700091India

Detai.ed sedi.entologi.al analysi. of the Pokaran Boulder Bed,representi.g the most basal uni. of the neoproterozoi.-Lower Cambri.n Marwar Supergroup,clearly i.di.ates i.s glaci.l *** glaci.l sedi.ents are i.terpreted as an i.e-contact submari.e fan *** on the detri.al and i.heri.ed zi.con populati.n of the Marwar Supergroup sedi.ents and i.terlayered pyroclasti. deposi.s,a Mari.oan cryochron of the Cryogeni.n Peri.d i. envi.aged for the Pokaran Boulder *** well-preserved Edi.caran elements i. the post-glaci.l sedi.entary successi.n also support a Cryogeni.n to Early Cambri.n age of the Marwar *** glaci.l deposi.i.n at the base of the Marwar Supergroup strengthens the regi.nal correlati.n between the studi.d sedi.ents wi.h the Lesser hi.alayan Blai.i.Krol-Tal sedi.ents and the haqf Supergroup of *** avai.able zi.con ages and paleomagneti. data of the Malani.i.neous sui.e,along wi.h the Mari.oan glaci.l deposi.s,detri.al zi.con ages,and Edi.caran fossi. elements of the Marwar Supergroup add si.ni.i.ant i.formati.n to the neoproterozoi. Earth hi.tory.

关键词： neoproterozoi. Mari.oan glaci.ti.n Di.mi.ti.es Pokaran Boulder Bed Marwar Supergroup

i.pacts of brood parasi.i.m by shi.y cowbi.d Molothrus bonari.nsi. on the breedi.g success of a small host, the black-backed water tyrant Fluvi.ola albi.enter

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 539-547页

作者： Lorena Vanesa Sovrano Evelina Jesi.a Leon Rodri.o Ezequi.l Lorenzón Pamela Fernanda Olgui. Adolfo héctor Beltzer Alejandro raúl Gi.audo Laboratori. de Bi.di.ersi.ad y Conservaci.n de Tetrapodos Instituto Nacional de Limnologia(INALICONICET-UNL)Paraje El Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina Departamento de Bi.logi. Universidad Autonoma de Entre RiosKm 10.5 RP 11Oro Verde(3100)Entre RiosArgentina Departamento de Bi.logi. Universidad Nacional del LitoralFacultad de Humanidades y CienciasParaje Ei Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina

The shi.y cowbi.d Molothrus bonari.nsi. parasi.i.es many speci.s wi.h di.ferent li.e-hi.tory trai.s and has a detri.ental effect on the survi.al of the progeny of the *** response,hosts have developed numerous anti.arasi.i. ***,we exami.ed the effects of brood parasi.i.m by shi.y cowbi.d on the clutch and brood si.es(83 nests)i. a small host,the black-backed water tyrant Fluvi.ola *** also studi.d whether the death of parasi.e nestlings was related to the care of the foster parents and whether the host had any anti.arasi.i. defense agai.st the shi.y *** results i.di.ate that brood parasi.i.m si.ni.i.antly decreased the host hatchi.g and fledgi.g *** majori.y of nest fai.ures(57%)were caused by brood *** cowbi.d parasi.i.m occurred i. 52%of nests and the i.tensi.y of parasi.i.m was 1.23±0.53 eggs per parasi.i.ed *** the total host eggs,54%were *** the i.cubati.n stage,20 nests(47%)were abandoned because of egg punctures by shi.y cowbi.ds *** two parasi.i. fledglings were recorded,whi.e the remai.i.g nestlings ei.her di.d from starvati.n(n=12)or predati.n(n=3).Foster parents abandoned parasi.i. nestlings between 5 and 10 days *** fi.di.gs demonstrate that the shi.y cowbi.d has very low rates of fledgi.g success when parasi.i.i.g black-backed water ***,parasi.i.m had a hi.h reproducti.e cost i. the black-backed water tyrant because a very low proporti.n(7%)of the parasi.i.ed nests(n=43)were successful.

关键词： brood parasi.i.m host defenses nest deserti.n shi.y cowbi.d small host.

Effect of cold-worki.g on corrosi.n i.duced damage i. lug joi.ts

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 175-182页

作者： ramanath M.n Chi.math L. Murthy h. Department of Aerospace Engi.eeri.g Indian Institute of Technology-MadrasChennai 600036India Department of Aeronauti.al Engi.eeri.g KLS Gogte Institute of TechnologyBelagavi 590008India

Lug joi.ts are preferred joi.eri.s for transferri.g heavy loads to parent components i. aerospace *** experi.nce corrosi.n due to envi.onmental condi.i.ns,i.proper surface fi.i.hes and rubbi.g di.placement between the pi. and *** causes damage of di.ferent si.es and shapes near the *** degradati.n due to corrosi.n-i.duced damage i. modelled as a through-pi. at one of the i.enti.i.d cri.i.al locati.ns through stress *** effect of thi. pi. on fati.ue crack i.i.i.ti.n li.e i. ***-hole i. pre-stressed by cold-worki.g and the benefi.s of i.duci.g plasti. wake on the i.tended performance of the lug joi.t duri.g the damages due to corrosi.n are brought out and compared wi.h non-cold-worked *** analysi. i. performed on thi. lug joi.t wi.h *** results obtai.ed hi.hli.ht the benefi.s of cold-worki.g and the methodology can be extended to damage growth and analyse the effect of surface treatments for better structural i.tegri.y of components of aerospace vehi.les.

关键词： Lug joi.t Corrosi.n Crack i.i.i.ti.n Cold-worki.g Structural i.tegri.y

Constructi.g S-scheme charge separati.n i. cobalt phthalocyani.e/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4) heterojuncti.n wi.h enhanced photothermal-assi.ted photocatalyti. h_(2) evoluti.n

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rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei.Long Shi.Zheng Xu Yu-Xi.g Shi.ling-ling Li.Ji.-lin Lu Xi.-hai.Sun Xi. Du Feng Guo Chang-Yu Lu School of Materi.l Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemi.try Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Envi.onment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

hydrogen acqui.i.i.n from solar energy i. an effecti.e way to address energy cri.i.,whi.h makes the development of effi.i.nt photocatalysts become the mai. di.ecti.n of sci.nti.i. ***,cobalt phthalocyani.e/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4)(CoPc/OCn) S-scheme heterojuncti.n photocatalyst was desi.ned by coupling multi.step calci.ati.n wi.h solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assi.ted photocatalyti. h_(2) *** multi.tep calci.ed g-C_(3)n_(4) i. easi.r for O-dopi.g formati.n,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy i. uti.i.ed to enhance the di.persi.n of CoPc on OCn nano sheet surface and forms suffi.i.nt S-scheme heterojuncti.n through *** addi.i.n,the acti.e si.es and excellent photothermal properti.s of CoPc i.self further i.prove the i.tegrated photocatalyti. acti.i.y of CoPc/OCn S-scheme *** opti.al photocatalyti. hydrogen evoluti.n rate of CoPc/OCn S-scheme heterojuncti.n photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),whi.h i. 2.69 and 1.23 ti.es hi.her than that of Cn and OCn,*** work provi.es a valuable desi.n i.ea and scheme for enhanci.g the multi.factor co-assi.ted photocatalyti. h_(2) evoluti.n performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalyti. h_(2)evoluti.n Cobalt phthalocyani.e Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4) Sscheme heterojuncti.n

Phase composi.i.n,conducti.i.y,and sensor properti.s of ceri.m-doped i.di.m oxi.e

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nano Materi.ls Sci.nce 2024年第2期6卷 193-200页

作者： M.i.i.i. G.n.Gerasi.ov V.F.Gromov O.J.i.egbusi.L.i.Trakhtenberg n.n.Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemi.al Physi.s of raS MoscowRussia Uni.ersi.y of Central Flori.a OrlandoFLUSA Moscow i.sti.ute of Physi.s and Technology(State Uni.ersi.y) DolgoprudnyMoscow RegionRussia Lomonosov Moscow State Uni.ersi.y MoscowRussia

The hydrothermal synthesi. of i._(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–i._(2)O_(3)i. i.vesti.ated as well as the properti.s of sensor layers based on these *** the synthesi. of i._(2)O_(3),i.termedi.te products i.(Oh)_(3)and i.OOh are formed,whi.h are the precursors of stable cubi.(c-i._(2)O_(3))and metastable rhombohedral(rh-i._(2)O_(3))phases,respecti.ely.A transi.i.n from c-i._(2)O_(3)to rh-i._(2)O_(3)i. observed wi.h the addi.i.n of CeO_(2).The i.troducti.n of ceri.m i.to rh-i._(2)O_(3)results i. a decrease i. the sensor response to hydrogen,whi.e i. i.creases i. composi.es based on c-i._(2)O_(3).The data on the sensor acti.i.y of the composi.es correlate wi.h XPS results i. whi.h CeO_(2)causes a decrease i. the concentrati.ns of chemi.orbed oxygen and oxygen vacanci.s i. rh-i._(2)O_(3).The reverse si.uati.n i. observed i. composi.es based on c-i._(2)O_(3).Compared to i._(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2)–i._(2)O_(3)obtai.ed by other methods,the synthesi.ed composi.es demonstrate maxi.um response to h_(2)at low temperatures by 70–100℃,and have short response ti.e(0.2–0.5 s),short recovery ti.e(6–7 s),and long-term stabi.i.y.A model i. proposed for the dependence of sensi.i.i.y on the di.ecti.n of electron transfer between i._(2)O_(3)and CeO_(2).

关键词： Ceri.m oxi.e i.di.m oxi.e nanocomposi.e hydrothermal method Cubi. phase Rhombohedral phase Sensor response Conducti.i.y hydrogen Response/recovery ti.e

DFT i.vesti.ati.n of half-metalli. ferromagneti. rare earth based spi.els Mgho_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 121-128,I0005页

作者： Mai.a zani. Mumtaz Manzoor n.A.noor M.Waqas i.bal Mazi. Asghar h.h.hegazy A.Laref Department of Physi.s Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan Research Centre for Advanced Materi.ls Sci.nce King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physi.s Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physi.s and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

half-metalli. ferromagneti.m,mechani.al as well as thermoelectri. properti.s for rare earth-based spi.els Mgho_(2)Z_(4)(Z=S,Se)were i.vesti.ated usi.g densi.y functi.nal theory(DFT).Structural opti.i.ati.n was done wi.h Perdew-Burke-Ehrenzorf(PBE)sol-generali.ed gradi.nt approxi.ati.n(GGA)to calculate the latti.e constant of both spi.els comparable to experi.ental *** addi.i.n,Born stabi.i.y cri.eri. and negati.e formati.n energy show that our studi.d spi.els are also structurally and dynami.ally stable i. the cubi. *** ferromagneti.(FM)state stabi.i.y,we also calculated the energy di.ferences among FM,anti.erromagneti.(AFM),and non-magneti.(nM)***,Curi. temperatures of ferromagneti. phases were also *** used Trans-Blaha i.proved BeckeJohnson(TB-mBJ)potenti.l functi.nal for electroni.s as well as magneti. characteri.ti.s,whi.h lead to the consi.tent explanati.n of half-metalli. ferromagneti.m,representi.g the whole band-occupancy i. materi.l wi.h exact detai. of densi.y of states(DOS).The stable FM state was exami.ed i. spi.els due to the exchange spli.ti.g of ho cati.n consi.ti.g of p-d hybri.i.ati.ns compati.le wi.h the result achi.ved for electroni.s band structure and ***,spi. magneti. moment was explai.ed i. terms of ani.n,cati.n,and shari.g charge on studi.d *** addi.i.n,the calculated thermoelectri. properti.s clearly show that operati.n range of these systems may be uti.i.ed by future experi.ental works for i.enti.yi.g the potenti.l appli.ati.ns of these systems.

关键词： ho-based spi.els DFT si.ulati.ns Mechani.al parameters Electroni. properti.s hM ferromagneti.m Fi.ure of meri.

hard li.e for sons i. the nest?Sex-dependent offspri.g mortali.y i. Great Ti.s i. urban and forest areas

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Avi.n Research 2024年第1期15卷 91-97页

作者： nora Agh henri.tt Anna Dalvári.Kri.zti.n Szabó i.ett Pi.oly András Li.er hUn-REn-PE Evoluti.nary Ecology Research Group University of PannoniaH-8200VeszpremPf.1158.Hungary Behavi.ral Ecology Research Group Center for Natural SciencesUniversity of PannoniaH-8200Pf.1158.VeszpremHungary Molecular Ecology Research Group Department of EcologyUniversity of Veterinary Medicine BudapestH-1400Pf.2.BudapestHungary Synlab hungary Ltd. H-1211Weiss Manfr´ed Str.5-7BudapestHungary

Sex-bi.sed mortali.y can occur i. bi.ds duri.g development,for example due to sexual di.ferences i. energy requi.ement and/or envi.onmental sensi.i.i.y,or the effects of sex hormones or sex di.ferences i. the expressi.n of mutati.ns linked to sex *** extent of sex-bi.s i. mortali.y may also be related to envi.onmental condi.i.ns that i.fluence offspri.g development and *** areas often provi.e poorer condi.i.ns for nestling development resulti.g i. hi.her offspri.g mortali.y compared to natural areas,whi.h may accelerate sex di.ferences i. offspri.g mortali.y i. *** test thi. hypothesi.,we exami.ed the sex rati. of dead offspri.g i. Great Ti.s(Parus major),usi.g 427 samples of unhatched eggs and dead nestlings collected i. two urban and two forest si.es between 2013 and *** rati. of males i. the whole sample of dead offspri.g(56.9%)was si.ni.i.antly hi.her than expected by an 1:1 rati.,and the strongest sex bi.ses were detected i. urban areas(57.6%males)and i. young nestlings(however,the sex rati.s of dead offspri.g di. not di.fer si.ni.i.antly among study si.es and between offspri.g developmental stages.29.3%of unhatched eggs contai.ed a vi.i.le embryo,and the proporti.n of embryo-contai.i.g unhatched eggs di. not di.fer si.ni.i.antly between urban and forest study *** results suggest male-bi.sed offspri.g mortali.y i. Great Ti.s,and hi.hli.ht the need of large datasets to detect subtle di.ferences between habi.ats and developmental stages.

关键词： Great Ti. Urbani.ati.n nestling mortali.y Sex related di.ferences

A new hydrophobi. deep eutecti. solvent composed of menthol and tri.(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate for solvent bar mi.roextracti.n of parabens from bi.logi.al flui.s

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Emergi.g Contami.ants 2024年第2期10卷 135-145页

作者： nabi. n.AL-hashi.i.husam Abed Alfattah Khaleel i.Assaf Asma A.Fakhoury Saja h.hamed Amjad h.El-Shei.h Khai.i.M.Fahelelbom The hashemi.e Uni.ersi.y Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Pharmaceutical ChemistryP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan The hashemi.e Uni.ersi.y Faculty of ScienceDepartment of ChemistryP.O.Box 150459Zarqa13115Jordan Al-Balqa Appli.d Uni.ersi.y Faculty of ScienceDepartment of Chemistry19117 Al-SaltJordan The hashemi.e Uni.ersi.y Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical TechnologyP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan Al Ai. Uni.ersi.y College of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical SciencesP.O.Box 64141Al AinAl AinUnited Arab Emirates

Parabens are anti.i.robi.l preservati.es wi.h extensi.e appli.ati.ns i. cosmeti.s,toi.etri.s,pharmaceuti.als,and *** the legi.i.ate concerns relati.g to thei. potenti.l to di.rupt multi.le endocri.e functi.ns,i. becomes i.perati.e to pri.ri.i.e the development of i.novati.e bi.analyti.al techni.ues for effecti.ely moni.ori.g thei. presence i. bi.logi.al *** thi. study,an effi.i.nt solvent bar mi.roextracti.n(SBME)was establi.hed,uti.i.i.g new hydrophobi. deep eutecti. solvents(DEs)to determi.e methylparaben and propylparaben i. uri.e and plasma *** DEs compri.i.g menthol and tri.(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate(M-TEhP)at vari.us molar rati.s were synthesi.ed for the fi.st ti.e to enhance the extracti.n capaci.y and promote the eco-fri.ndliness of the DE used as an extracti.n ***-transform i.frared(FT-i.)and proton nuclear magneti. resonance(1h nMR)spectroscopi.s were employed to confi.m and i.vesti.ate the properti.s of the successful synthesi.(M-TEhP)DE at a molar rati. of 1:*** synthesi.ed DE exhi.i.s low mi.robi.l toxi.i.y and can be consi.ered an eco-fri.ndly solvent for ***,quantum-chemi.al calculati.ns were uti.i.ed to predi.t synthesi.ed DE's structure and i.teracti.n energy wi.h selected *** i.fluenti.l operati.nal factors of DE-SBME on the extracti.n effi.i.ncy(EE%)of both parabens were evaluated usi.g response surface methodology based on central composi.e desi.n,and a total of 30 extracti.n tests were conducted to determi.e the opti.al *** opti.i.ed DE-SBME,i. combi.ati.n wi.h hPLC-DAD,exhi.i.ed low detecti.n li.i.s(0.54–0.91μg L^(−1)),excellent lineari.y(R^(2)≥0.9993),preci.e results(RSDs≤7.6%),sati.factory recoveri.s(92–97%)and negli.i.le matri. ***,i. had remarkable effecti.eness and appli.abi.i.y i. determi.i.g selected parabens i. real uri.e and plasma samples.

关键词： hydrophobi. deep eutecti. solvent Solvent bar mi.roextracti.n Parabens Response surface methodology and central composi.e desi.n hPLC-DAD Uri.e and plasma