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i.sect Sci.nce 2015年第6期22卷 821-828页

作者： Edua.do M. Soto Ma.i. i. l. Betti.Jua. Hurta.o Esteba. Ha.son depa.ta.ento de Ecologi. Genetica y Evolucion IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad deBuenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina

The preference-performa.ce rela.i.nshi. i. pla.t-i.sect i.tera.ti.ns i. a.cen- tra. theme i. evoluti.na.y ecology. a.ong ma.y i.sects, eggs a.e vulnera.le a.d la.va. ha.e li.i.ed mobi.i.y, ma.i.g the choi.e of a. a.propri.te ovi.osi.i.n si.e one of the most i.porta.t deci.i.ns for a.fema.e. We i.vesti.a.ed the evoluti.n of ovi.osi.i.n preferences i. drosophi.a.mela.oga.ter Mei.en a.d drosophi.a.si.ula.s Sturteva.t by a.ti.i.i.lly selecti.g for the preference for 2 na.ura. resources, gra.e a.d qui.ce. The ma.0} fi.di.g of our study i. the di.ferenti.l responses of d. mela.oga.ter a.d d. si.ula.s. a.though preferences evolved i. the experi.enta. popula.i.ns of d. mela.oga.ter, responses were not consi.tent wi.h the selecti.n regi.es a.pli.d. i. contra.t, responses i. d. si.ula.s were consi.tent wi.h expecta.i.ns, demonstra.i.g tha. thi. speci.s ha. selecta.le geneti. va.i.ti.n for the tra.0}. Furthermore, crosses between d. si.ula.s di.ergent li.es showed tha. the geneti. fa.tors i.volved i. gra.e preference a.pea. to be la.gely recessi.e. i. summa.y, our a.ti.i.i.l selecti.n study suggests tha. d. mela.oga.ter a.d d. si.ula.s possess di.ferent geneti. a.chi.ectures for thi. tra.0}.

关键词： a.ti.i.i.l selecti.n beha.i.r drosophi.a geneti. va.i.ti.n na.ura.resources ovi.osi.i.n preference

Pa.a.obota.y a.d the Evoluti.n of the Monsoon i. Chi.a

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Sci.nce Founda.i.n i. Chi.a 2012年第2期20卷 24-25页

作者： Frdri. mb Ja.ques

From October 2009 to October 2011,i.worked a. a.fellow of the i.terna.i.na. Young Sci.nti.t Progra. from the Chi.ese a.a.emy of Sci.nces,a. the Na.ji.g i.sti.ute of Geology a.d Pa.a.ontology,the Chi.ese a.a.emy of *** resea.ch wa. funded by the Na.i.na. Na.ura. Sci.nce Founda.i.n of Chi.a. My resea.ch focused on the study of Cenozoi. pa.a.oenvi.onments i. Chi.a.ba.ed on fossi. pla.ts. Pa.a.oenvi.onments consi.t of bi.ti. a.d a.i.ti. fa.tors.i.worked on two i.porta.t a.pects of the pa.a.oenvi.onment.,the cli.a.e a. a. a.i.ti. component of the envi.onment,a.d,the vegeta.i.n a. a

关键词：中国社科院古植物学南京地质古生物研究所国家自然科学基金会青年科学家演变植物化石研究员

Conforma.i.na. a.a.ysi. of Two di.sgenyl Sa.oni.s

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Chi.ese Chemi.a. letters 1997年第9期8卷 785-788页

作者： li., MZ li. C Yu, B Cheng, mb Feng, Cl Hui. YZ CHi.ESE a.a. SCi SHANGHAI INST ORGAN CHEMSTATE KEY LAB BIOORGAN & NAT PROD CHEMSHANGHAI 200032PEOPLES R CHINA

di.sgenyl a.pha.l-rha.nopyra.osyl-(1-->4)-beta.d-glucopyra.osyl-(1-->6)-beta.d-glucopyra.osi.e (1) a.d di.sgenyl a.pha.l-rha.nopyra.osyl-(1-->2)-beta.d-xylopyra.osi.e (2) were shown to be fa.ci.a.i.g ''fa.i.l a.phi.hi...

关键词： Chen Md Conforma.i.na. a.a.ysi. of Two di.sgenyl Sa.oni.s

The onset a.d evoluti.n of a.i.n monsoon brought some pla.ts close to exti.cti.n

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The onset and evolution of Asian monsoon brought some plants...

a.soci.ti.n of Ra.0}fa.l a.d Sta.i.i.y i.dex wi.h li.htni.g Pa.a.eter over the i.do-Ga.geti. Pla.0}s

生态文明建设中的植物学：现在与未来——中国植物学会第十五届会员代表大会暨八十周年学术年会

作者： Zhou Zhekun Ja.ques Frédéri. mb Su Ta. Xi.hua.gba.na.Tropi.a. Bota.i.a. Ga.den Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the most di.ti.gui.hed cha.a.teri.ti.s of the a.i.n monsoon i. i.s sea.ona. preci.i.a.i.n. More tha. ha.f of the a.nua. preci.i.a.i.n i. concentra.ed i. the ra.0} sea.on, from Ma. to October i. genera.. a.i. monsoon regi.ns ha.e wet summer a.d dry wi.ter a.d spri.g. i. a.i., thi. cli.a.e system sta.ts from la.e Mi.cene a.d i.a.soci.ted wi.h the Hi.a.a.a. upli.t. Under a.monsoon cli.a.e system, some pla.ts would suffer fromthe wi.ter a.d spri.g drought tha. thi. wi.l ca.se thei. di.tri.uti.n a.ea. to na.row , a.d some ti.eeven ca.se thei. exti.cti.n. We a.a.yze the fossi. hi.tory, modern di.tri.uti.n, seed bi.logy of Cedrus, Meta.equoi. a.d Quercus si.hourensi. a.d the evoluti.n of monsoon pa.eocli.a.ei. order to revea. how the onset a.d evoluti.n of a.i.n monsoon brought some

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a.eri.a. Journa. of Cli.a.e Cha.ge 2017年第3期6卷 443-454页

作者： M. i. R. Ti.ma.er M. Y. a.la. d. M. Cha.e i.di.n i.sti.ute of Tropi.a. Meteorology Pune India

The li.htni.g i.a.i.g Sensor (li.) ba.ed sa.elli.e li.htni.g gri. da.a.for 10 yea. peri.d (1998-2007) were used to study the a.soci.ti.n of ra.0}fa.l a.d sta.i.i.y i.dex wi.h li.htni.g pa.a.eter over i.do-Ga.geti. pla.0} (i.P) regi.n. The spa.i.l va.i.ti.n of fla.h ra.e densi.y (FRd) i. found to be (40 fl·km-2·yr-1) hi.her over northern regi.n of i.P a. compa.e to tha. of ea.tern i.P regi.n. The a.nua. va.i.ti.n of FRd exhi.i.s bi.oda. di.tri.uti.ns, whi.e the preci.i.a.i.n ra.e shows uni.oda. di.tri.uti.ns. The results show tha. the FRd pea.ed 2 months (pre-monsoon) i. a.va.ce to the monsoon months where ra.0}fa.l pea. occurred due to envi.onmenta. la.se ra.es more tha. 7.0°C/km duri.g pre-monsoon whi.h i. evi.ent from the tempera.ure profi.e for correla.i.n coeffi.i.nt between tempera.ure (700 mb) a.d FRd wi.h coeffi.i.nt of 0.70, p ≤ 0.0001 duri.g pre-monsoon. The a.nua. va.i.ti.n of li.ted i.dex show nega.i.e va.ue over Ma.ch to September due to i.tense i.sola.i.n, convecti.e a.a.0}a.le potenti.l energy (Ca.E) a.d a.so a.a.0}a.i.i.y of moi.ture. The convecti.e cloud tra.sform i.to thundercloud wi.h the development of mi.ed-pha.e (cloud wa.er + i.e) whi.h subsequently produce the li.htni.g. duri.g monsoon, sea.ona. therma. hea.i.g di.i.i.hes a.d even on revi.a. a.ter brea. monsoon peri.d, K-i.dex i. found to be less a. the orogra.hy does not a.low the hi.hly moi.t a.0} of low tempera.ure to rea.h to la.ge hei.ht a.ove freezi.g level. They ca. be referred a. ma.i.i.e clouds of i.termedi.te hei.ht wi.h modera.e updra.t a.d hence mi.i.um li.htni.g a.ti.i.y duri.g the monsoon sea.on. li.ted i.dex a.e proved to be i.di.a.ors of thunderstorm condi.i.ns. Thi. i. beca.se tha. ri.i.g a.0} pa.cel i. much wa.mer tha. i.s surroundi.gs a.d ca. a.celera.e ra.i.ly a.d crea.e severe thunderstorms.

关键词： Fla.h Ra.e densi.y Preci.i.a.i.n Ra.e li.ted i.dex K-i.dex

Methylene blue enha.ces polyethylene glycol-fusi.n repa.0} of completely severed ra. sci.ti. nerves

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Neura. Regenera.i.n Resea.ch 2021年第10期16卷 2056-2063页

作者： Ca.eron l.Ghergherehchi.Ja.0}i. T.Shores Joseph a.derete Eri. K.Wei.zel George d.Bi.tner i.sti.ute for Cellula. a.d Molecula. Bi.logy University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA depa.tment of Pla.ti. a.d Reconstructi.e Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA depa.tment of Surgery RESTOR LaboratorySan AntonioTXUSA depa.tment of Neurosci.nce University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA

Complete tra.secti.n of peri.hera. mi.ed nerves i.medi.tely produces loss of sensory percepti.n,muscle contra.ti.ns a.d volunta.y beha.i.r medi.ted by the severed di.ta. *** contra.t to na.ura. regenera.i.n(~1 mm/d)of proxi.a. a.ons tha. ma. eventua.ly rei.nerva.e denerva.ed ta.gets,re-i.nerva.i.n i. restored wi.hi. mi.utes by PEG-fusi.n tha. consi.ts of neurorrha.hy a.d a.sequence of well speci.i.d hypo-a.d i.otoni. ca.ci.m-free or ca.ci.m-conta.0}i.g soluti.ns,the a.ti.oxi.a.t methylene blue(mb)a.d the membra.e fusogen polyethylene glycol(PEG).i. thi. study,we exa.i.ed the rela.i.e effi.a.y of PEG-fusi.n wi.h no mb(0%),0.5%mb,or 1%mb on the recovery of volunta.y beha.i.rs by fema.e Spra.ue-da.ley ra.s wi.h a.complete mi.-thi.h severa.ce of thei. sci.ti. nerve ba.hed i. extra.ellula. flui. or ca.ci.m-conta.0}i.g i.otoni. *** recovery of volunta.y beha.i.rs i. the most releva.t mea.ure of success of a.y techni.ue to repa.0} peri.hera. nerve *** a.sessed recovery by the sci.ti. functi.na. i.dex,a.commonly used mea.ure of volunta.y hi.dli.b beha.i.rs followi.g complete sci.ti. *** reported tha. both 1%mb a.d 0.5%mb i. steri.e di.ti.led wa.er i. our PEG-fusi.n protocol wi.h neurorrha.hy si.ni.i.a.tly i.crea.ed the ra.e a.d extent of beha.i.ra. recovery compa.ed to PEG plus neurorrha.hy ***,0.5%mb wa. a. effecti.e a. 1%mb i. volunta.y beha.i.ra. recovery a. a.sessed by the sci.ti. functi.na. *** steri.e 1%mb i. no longer cli.i.a.ly a.a.0}a.le,we therefore recommend tha. 0.5%mb be i.cluded i. upcomi.g huma. cli.i.a. tri.ls to eva.ua.e the sa.ety a.d effi.a.y of *** a.i.a. procedures were a.proved by the Uni.ersi.y of Texa. i.sti.uti.na. a.i.a. Ca.e a.d Use Commi.tee(a.P-2019-00225)on September 9,2020.

关键词： a.otomy methylene blue nerve repa.0} neurorrha.hy peri.hera. nerve i.jury polyethylene glycol fusi.n sci.ti. nerve

la.er sources for mi.rowa.e to mi.li.eter-wa.e a.pli.a.i.ns [i.vi.ed]

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Photoni.s Resea.ch 2014年第4期2卷 70-79页

作者： Ga.l Kervella.Jeremy Ma.i. Mi.ka.l Fa.geron Perri.e Berger Ha.ri.n la.ctui. Gregoi.e Pi.let loïc Morva. Frédéri. va. di.k da.i.l dolfi i.i.V la. a Joint Laboratory of Alcatel Lucent Bell LabsThales Research&Technologyand CEA-LETICampus Polytechnique1Av.A.Fresnel91767 PalaiseauFrance Tha.es Resea.ch a.d Technology Campus Polytechnique1Av.A.Fresnel91767 PalaiseauFrance

We present severa. la.er sources dedi.a.ed to a.va.ced mi.rowa.e photoni. a.pli.a.i.ns.a.qua.tum-da.h mode-locked la.er deli.eri.g a.hi.h-power,ultra.sta.le pulse tra.0} i. fi.st *** mea.ure a.li.ewi.th below 300 kHz a. a.4.3 GHz repeti.i.n ra.e for a. output power a.ove 300 mW a.d a.pulse dura.i.n of 1.1 ps a.ter compressi.n,ma.i.g thi. source i.ea. for mi.rowa.e si.na. sa.pli.g a.pli.a.i.ns.a.wi.ely tuna.le(5–110 GHz),monoli.hi. mi.li.eter-wa.e tra.scei.er ba.ed on the i.tegra.i.n of two semi.onductor di.tri.uted feedba.k la.ers,four a.pli.i.rs,a.d two hi.h-speed uni.tra.eli.g ca.ri.r photodi.des i. then presented,together wi.h i.s a.pli.a.i.n to the wi.eless tra.smi.si.n of da.a.a. 200 mb∕s.a.frequency-a.i.e la.er source dedi.a.ed to mi.rowa.e si.na. processi.g i. then *** deli.ers a.bi.ra.y frequency sweeps over 20 GHz wi.h hi.h preci.i.n a.d hi.h speed(a.ove 400 GHz∕ms).Fi.a.ly,we report on a.low-noi.e(below 1 kHz li.ewi.th),soli.-sta.e,dua.-frequency la.er *** a.lows i.dependent tuni.g of the two frequenci.s i. the perspecti.e of the i.plementa.i.n of a.tuna.le optoelectroni. osci.la.or ba.ed on a.hi.h-Q opti.a. resona.or.

关键词： mi.li.eter tuna.le tuni.g

单剂量丙泊酚注射对慢性每日头痛患者疼痛和生活质量的影响：一项随机双盲对照试验

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麻醉与镇痛 2011年第5期7卷 34-43页

作者： Ma.k K. Si.monds, mb ChB Sa.0}udi. Ra.hi., BM BS i.or a. Sobolev, Md Bruce d. di.k, Phd da.i.l P. Gra., Md Bra.ley J. Stewa.t, Md Ka.hryn i. Ja.i.son-lega. BSc 苏海华（译） depa.tment of a.esthesi.logy a.d Pa.0} Medi.i.e University of Alberta 600 Hys Centre Edmonton Alberta Canada 不详

背景有少量的病例研究提倡静脉输注丙泊酚来治疗慢性每日头痛（chroni.da.0}yhea.a.he；CdH），然而，尚无该疗法的随机对照试验。在本随机双盲对照试验中，我们的目的是观察单剂量的静脉丙泊酚输注（2．4mg＆g）能否显著降低CdH患者临... 详细信息

背景有少量的病例研究提倡静脉输注丙泊酚来治疗慢性每日头痛（chroni.da.0}yhea.a.he；CdH），然而，尚无该疗法的随机对照试验。在本随机双盲对照试验中，我们的目的是观察单剂量的静脉丙泊酚输注（2．4mg＆g）能否显著降低CdH患者临床不适及接下来30天的疼痛。方法符合标准的CdH成人患者，分别静脉输注丙泊酚（n=20）或安慰剂咪达唑仑（n=20）对照组。主要的结果评估包括：①治疗30天后头痛失劳动力调查评分（Hea.a.hedi.a.i.i.yi.ventory；Hdi.；②头痛指数（Hea.a.hei.dex，Hi.，治疗期间30天的头痛强度总评估；③采用用药量化评分表（Medi.a.i.nQua.ti.i.a.i.nSca.e，第1i.版）评估镇痛药消耗量。结果输注丙泊酚30天后，Hdi.低了9．47点（标准差14．1）（P=0．009），但是其降低程度比认为头痛相关失劳动力调查指数（Hdi.有临床意义的降低程度更小。与对照组相比，Hdi.显著统计差异。在降低平均头痛强度（用头痛指数评估）或用药量化表（Medi.a.i.nQua.ti.i.a.i.n Sca.e）（第111版）方便，组内及两组间无统计学差异。结论单剂量的丙泊酚静脉输注（2．4mg/kg）产生了有统计学意义的变化，但是在输注药物后30天CdH失劳动力方面的改变无临床意义。丙泊酚也不能减轻头痛强度和减少镇痛药的应用。本研究不支持静脉输注丙泊酚临床治疗CdH。

关键词：随机双盲对照试验慢性每日头痛成人患者单剂量生活质量疼痛酚注射静脉输注

Shortwa.e Cloud a.d a.rosol Ra.i.ti.e Forci.gs a.d Thei. Effects on the Verti.a. loca. Hea.i.g/Cooli.g Ra.es

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a.mospheri. a.d Cli.a.e Sci.nces 2013年第3期3卷 337-347页

作者： l. a.a.a.Ngui.do d. Njomo depa.tment of Electri.a. a.d Electroni. Engi.eeri.g University of Buea Buea Cameroun. Envi.onmenta. Energy Technologi.s la.ora.ory (EETl) Faculty of Sciences University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon

a. a.a.ysi. of a.mospheri. SW-ra.i.ti.e forci.g a.d loca. hea.i.g/cooli.g ra.e i. ma.e usi.g a.one yea. tempora. a.d verti.a. profi.es of a.rosol a.d cloud over Ya.undé (11.51°E, 3.83°N). i. a.pea.s tha. the di.ect i.fluence of a.rosols on the surfa.e compa.ed to the TOa.ca. be 3 ti.es la.ger. a.nua. mea. va.ue obta.0}ed a. 559 mb a.ti.ude i. +27.74 W/m2 wi.h ra.ge from 0 to +43 W/m2. a. 904 mb, we obta.0}ed a. a.nua. mea. of ﹣46.22 W/m2 wi.h ra.ge from ﹣65 to ﹣9 W/m2. Frequency di.tri.uti.n i.di.a.es tha. more tha. 95% of a.F a.e between +10 a.d +70 W/m2 a. 559 mb (upper li.i. of Ul), a.d more tha. 85% of a.F a.e between ﹣70 a.d ﹣10 W/m2 a. 904 mb (upper li.i. of PBl). Thi. si.n cha.ge i. expla.0}ed by the fa.t tha. the ba.ksca.teri.g pea.s a. the upper li.i. of the a.rosol PBl la.er. The ma.i.um CRF i. noted a. TOa.where i. rea.hes ﹣600 W/m2 ba.ed on the ti.e i.terva. a.d the structure of clouds. The hi.hest va.ues occur between 11.50 a.d 13.50 lST. Clouds lea. to a.genera. hea.i.g of the enti.e a.mospheri. column wi.h a.much grea.er effect nea. the surfa.e. a.rosols effect on the hea.i.g ra.e profi.e show strong cooli.g duri.g the da. for the lower a.mosphere, wi.h sli.ht hea.i.g a. the upper a.mosphere. Thi. cooli.g contri.uti.n genera.ly i.crea.es from the surfa.e a.d pea.ks a. the upper bounda.y of a.rosol la.er where reflecti.i.y i. the most i.porta.t. dependi.g on the moment of the da., a.era.e hea.i.g effect of clouds pea.ks a. surfa.e or wi.hi. the mi.dle troposphere due to the a.sorpti.n by clouds pa.ti.les. Verti.a. profi.es deeply evolve exhi.i.i.g di.ferences tha. exceed ﹣3 K/da. a.cordi.g to a.ti.ude from one hour to a.other duri.g a.gi.en mea. sola. da..

关键词： Pla.eta.y Bounda.y la.er Upper la.er Clea. Sky Flux a.l-Sky Flux Net downwa.d Flux Ra.i.ti.e Forci.g Hea.i.g/Cooli.g Ra.es

di.C1 geneti.s, bi.logy a.d psychi.tri. i.lness

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Fronti.rs i. Bi.logy 2013年第1期8卷 1-31页

作者： Pi.pa.a. THOMSON Eli.e l.V. Ma.a.a.i.Ellen GRüNEWa.d di.esh C. SOa.ES Ma.gorza.a.BORKOWSKa.J. Ki.sty Mi.lA The Centre for Molecula. Medi.i.e a. the Medi.a. Resea.ch Counci. i.sti.ute of Geneti.s a.d Molecula. Medi.i.e The University of Edinburgh Western General Hospital Crewe Road Edinburgh EH4 2XU UK di.i.i.n of Psychi.try The University of Edinburgh Royal Edinburgh Hospital Edinburgh EH10 5HF UK Centre for i.tegra.i.e Physi.logy The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH8 9XD UK

Psychi.tri. di.orders a.c hi.hly heri.a.le, a.d i. ma.y i.di.i.ua.s li.ely a.i.e from the combi.ed effects of genes a.d the envi.onment. a.substa.ti.l body of evi.ence poi.ts towa.d d1SCi.bei.g one of the genes tha. i.fluence ri.k of schi.ophreni., bi.ola. di.order a.d depressi.n, a.d functi.na. studi.s of di.C1 consequently ha.e the potenti.l to revea. much a.out the pa.hwa.s tha. lea. to ma.or menta. i.lness. Here, we revi.w the evi.ence tha. di.C1 i.fluences di.ea.e ri.k through effects upon multi.le cri.i.a. pa.hwa.s i. the developi.g a.d a.ult bra.0}.

关键词： di.C1 schi.ophreni. depressi.n geneti.s neura. pa.hwa.s