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Fibrinogen’s potential role in connecting cerebrovascular abnormalities with glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 203-204页

作者： Vishal Singh Arnab Choudhury hyung Jin ahn Department of Pharmacology Physiology and NeurosciencesRutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Brain Health Institute Rutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)stands out as the primary manifestation of age-related dementia,portraying a chronic neurodegenerative disorder distinguished by the accumulation of fibrillar amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated ***,from a clinical standpoint,AD presents itself as a complex condition with a spectrum of dysfunctions rather than a singular pathological *** often-overlooked aspect of the disease is the presence of extensive cerebrovascular abnormalities,given that the majority of AD patients experience altered cerebral blood flow,damaged vasculature,increased microinfarcts and *** models of AD further support this observation,showing cerebrovascular dysfunction such as impaired cerebral blood flow and altered cerebrovascular reactivity(Tataryn et al.,2021;Gareau et al.,2023).

关键词： cerebrovascular dysfunction Alzheimer

Comparison of soil bacterial diversity and community composition between clear-cut logging and control sites in a temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest in Mt. Sambong, South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2367-2375页

作者： Byeong-Ju Lee soo hyung Eo Department of Forest Resources Kongju National UniversityYesanChungnam 32439Republic of Korea

Deforestation or clear-cut logging affects forest ecosystems,including soil microbial *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of clearcut logging on the soil bacterial community in a temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest on ***,South *** investigated the physicochemical characteristics and bacterial diversity of the soil in clear-cut logging and control *** available phosphorus(AP)level in soil was significantly lower in the clear-cut sites than in the control;however,the other physicochemical properties of soil were similar at the two *** examining the bacterial 16S rRNA gene using next-generation sequencing,we found that the number of bacterial taxa at the species and phylum level were similar at the control and clear-cut *** with the high resilience of bacterial communities and absence of change in the soil physicochemical properties—with the exception of AP—we found similar levels of bacterial diversity at the two *** most taxa showed similar composition ratios at the control and the clear-cut sites,some taxa such as Deltaproteobacteria,Ktedonobacteriales,Myxocccales,Polyangiaceae,Pedosphaera_f,and Solibacter showed differences after clear-cut *** conclude that AP was significantly associated with those bacterial taxa that showed differences in their composition ratios following clear-cut logging.

关键词： Forest soil Metagenomics Pyrosequencing Soil physicochemical characteristics

Integration of earth-abundant cocatalysts for high-performance photoelectrochemical energy conversion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 336-355,I0008页

作者： Joonhee Ma Sang Hyun ahn soo Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)energy conversion has emerged as a promising and efficient approach to sustainable energy harvesting and *** utilizing semiconductor photoelectrodes,PEC devices can harness solar energy and drive electrochemical reactions such as water splitting or carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction to generate clean fuels and value-added ***,PEC energy conversion faces several challenges such as high overpotential,sluggish reaction kinetics,charge carrier recombination,and stability issues,which limit its practical ***,significant research has been conducted to improve the overall conversion efficiency of PEC *** particularly promising approach is the use of cocatalysts,which involves introducing specific cocatalysts onto the photoelectrode surface to promote charge separation,improve reaction kinetics,and reduce the overpotential,thereby enhancing the overall performance of PEC energy *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the earth-abundant cocatalysts for PEC water splitting and CO_(2) *** main earth-abundant catalysts for the PEC water splitting include transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD)-based materials,metal phosphides/carbides,and metal oxides/***,PEC-CO_(2)RR was divided into C_(1) and C_(2+)based on the final product since various products could be produced,focusing on diverse earth-abundant materials-based *** addition,we provide and highlight key advancements achieved in the very recent reports on novel PEC system design engineering with ***,the current problems associated with PEC systems are discussed along with a suggested direction to overcome these obstacles.

关键词： Solar energy Photo-electrochemical Water splitting CO_(2)reduction Cocatalysts

Metagenomic approach revealed effects of forest thinning on bacterial communities in the forest soil of Mt. Janggunbong, South Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第1期15卷 59-67页

作者： LEE Byeong-Ju EO soo hyung Department of Forest Resources Kongju National University

The soil microbiome that plays important ecological roles in mountains and forests is influenced by anthropogenic and natural *** activity,particularly harvesting or thinning,affects the soil microbiome in forests by altering environmental conditions,such as vegetation,microclimate,and soil physicochemical *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on forest thinning on the diversity and composition of the soil bacterial *** next-generation sequencing results of the 16S rRNA gene,we examined differences in soil bacterial diversity and community composition before and after thinning at ***,South *** identified 40 phyla,103 classes,192 orders,412families,947 genera,and 3,145 species from the soil *** and Proteobacteria were the most dominant bacterial phyla in the forest soil of *** bacterial diversity measures(richness,Shannon diversity index,and evenness)at the phylum level increased after thinning,whereas species-level taxonomic richness decreased after *** provided new opportunities for bacterial species in Chloroflexi,Verrucomicrobia,Nitrospirae,and other nondominant bacterial taxa,especially for those not found in *** before thinning,to settle and adapt to the changing *** results suggested that thinning affected the diversity and composition of soil bacterial communities in forests and mountains.

关键词： 16S rRNA gene Soil microbiome Nextgeneration sequencing Acidobacteria Chloroflexi Proteobacteria

The Characteristics of CLHS Driving for High Luminance Efficiency in AC PDP

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Plasma Science and Technology 2016年第11期18卷 1116-1122页

作者： Gun-Su KIM Chi-hyung ahn Seok-Hyun LEE Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Youngsan UniversityYangsanGyeongnam 50510Korea Korea Railroad Research Institute Uiwang Gyeonggi 16105Korea School of Electrical Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Korea

This paper proposes a CLHS （Capacitor Less Half Sustain） driving method that is applied to a long gap panel to reduce the power consumption. In order to reduce the power consumption in moving images, the luminous efficiency should be improved at the low discharge load （〈25%）. The weight of reactive power consumption tends to increase as the low discharge load decreases. Thus, it is very important to improve the luminous efficiency at low discharge load. It is well known that a long gap panel improves the luminance and the luminous efficiency but it is very difficult to drive the panel due to high driving voltage. It is confirmed that the main factors which cause a long gap panel to increase the minimum driving voltages are not only a long discharge gap but also self-erasing discharge. Self-erasing discharge is generated between the address and sustain electrodes in a sustain period. The CLHS driving method can reduce the reactive power consumption in a sustain period because energy recovery capacitors were removed in the sustain circuit. The CLHS driving method can reduce the minimum driving voltage of the long gap panel because the self-erasing discharge was prevented. When the CLHS driving method was applied to the panel with an ITO gap of 100 μm, Vs and VA minimum voltages are reduced by about 9 V and 12 V compared with those of the normal driving method. The luminance and the luminous efficiency also increased by about 24.3% and 33.3% at the discharge load of 4% compared with those at the normal condition.

关键词： PDP plasma long gap CLHS

Effect of Annealing Atmosphere on the Mechanical Property of Free-cutting Phosphor Bronze Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 115-119页

作者： Byoung-soo Lee Hoon Cho hyung-Ho Jo Nano Material Team Advanced Material Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Incheon 406-800 Korea

The present work is focused on the influence of annealing atmosphere on the microstructure and mechanical property of free-cutting phosphor bronze *** annealing of the alloy was conducted in the three kinds of annealing atmosphere such as air,vacuum and *** annealing,a discernable difference in recystallized grain size and lead particle size was not appeared with different annealing *** tensile strength of the alloy annealed in air or nitrogen atmosphere was higher than that of those annealed in vacuum *** thecase of the alloy annealed in vacuum atmosphere,the mechanical strength was reduced by vaporization of *** the case of annealing in nitrogen and in air atmosphere,the sweating of lead was ***,the inverse segregation of lead was suppressed by copper oxide layer on the surface annealed in *** copper oxide layer leads to a decrease of the yield during fabrication process. Therefore,annealing of the alloy in nitrogen atmosphere is favorable in terms of the mechanical strength and yield.

关键词： Free-cutting Phosphor bronze alloy Inverse segregation Vaporization Sweating

Helicobacter pylori in gastric carcinogenesis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2015年第12期7卷 455-465页

作者： Hyo Jun ahn Dong soo Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital the Catholic University of Korea

Gastric cancer still is a major concern as the third most common cancer worldwide, despite declining rates of incidence in many Western countries. Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is the major cause of gastric carcinogenesis, and its infection insults gastric mucosa leading to theoccurrence of atrophic gastritis which progress to intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, early gastric cancer, and advanced gastric cancer consequently. This review focuses on multiple factors including microbial virulence factors, host genetic factors, and environmental factors, which can heighten the chance of occurrence of gastric adenocarcinoma due to H. pylori infection. Bacterial virulence factors are key components in controlling the immune response associated with the induction of carcinogenesis, and cag A and vac A are the most well-known pathogenic factors. Host genetic polymorphisms contribute to regulating the inflammatory response to H. pylori and will become increasingly important with advancing techniques. Environmental factors such as high salt and smoking may also play a role in gastric carcinogenesis. It is important to understand the virulence factors, host genetic factors, and environmental factors interacting in the multistep process of gastric carcinogenesis. To conclude, prevention via H. pylori eradication and controlling environmental factors such as diet, smoking, and alcohol is an important strategy to avoid H. pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Gastric cancer

Anatomical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: A critical review of the procedure and its benefits on survival

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第7期23卷 1139-1146页

作者： Koo Jeong Kang Keun soo ahn Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgerySchool of MedicineKeimyung University Dong-san Medical CenterDaegu 41931South Korea

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the sixth most common type of cancer and the third most frequent cause of cancer-related death. Advances in preoperative assessment of HCC(e.g., imaging studies and liver function tests), surgical techniques, and postoperative care have improved the surgical outcomes and survival of patients who undergo hepatic resection for HCC. However, in the last 20 years, the long-term survival after hepatectomy has remained unsatisfactory owing to the high rates of local recurrence and multicentric occurrence. Anatomical liver resection(AR) was introduced in the 1980 s. Although several studies have revealed tangible benefits of AR for HCC, these benefits are still debated. Because most HCCs occur in patients with liver cirrhosis and poor hepatic function, there are many factors that affect survival, including the surgical method. Nevertheless, many studies have documented the perioperative and long-term benefits of AR in various conditions. In this article, we review the results of several recently published, well-designed comparative studies of AR, to investigate whether AR provides real benefits on survival outcomes. We also discuss the potential pitfalls associated with this approach.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cirrhosis Curative Anatomical resection Prognosis

Plasma Levels of Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 3 and Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Increase with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2009年第2期6卷 143-147页

作者： Kang soo Lee Ji hyung Chung Kyung Hye Lee Min-Jeong Shin Byoung Hoon Oh soo hyung Lee Chang hyung Hong Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Institution of Behavioral Science in Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Yonsei University Research Institute of Science for Aging Yonsei University Department of Food and Nutrition College of Health Science Korea University Department of Family Medicine Seoul Medical Center Department of Psychiatry Ajou University School of Medicine Memory Impairment Center Ajou University Hospital Ajou University School of Medicine

A number of studies have investigated peripheral inflammatory indices, including plasma cytokines and related molecules according to subtypes of dementia, but not in mild cognitive impairment （MCI）. In this study, we used multiplex cytokine assay to assess the plasma levels of 22 cytokines in patients with MCI subtyped as amnestic and non-amnestic, according to cognitive features. When comparing the levels of plasma growth factors, chemokines and cytokines, plasma levels of monocyte chemotactic protein 3 （MCP-3）, and beta-nerve growth factor （β-NGF） in these two groups, they were found to be significantly higher in amnestic MCI patients than in non-amnestic MCI patients, after adjusting for age and gender. This suggests that plasma MCP-3 and β-NGF may be useful in differentiating subtypes of MCI.

关键词： mild cognitive impairment cytokine plasma inflammation biomarker