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CO2/CH4 separation using inside coated thin film composite hollow fiber membranes prepared by interfacial polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第3期25卷 278-287页

作者： Eun-Sung Jo Xinghai An Pravin G.Ingole Won-Kil Choi Yeong-Sung Park hyung-keun lee Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) 71-2 Jang-dongYuseong-guDaejeon 205343Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Daejeon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Advanced Energy and Technology University of Science and Technology(UST)217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-350Republic of Korea

Carbon dioxide(CO_2) is greenhouse gas which originates primarily as a main combustion product of biogas and landfill gas. To separate this gas, an inside coated thin film composite(TFC) hollow fiber membrane was developed by interfacial polymerization between 1,3–cyclohexanebis–methylamine(CHMA) and trimesoyl chloride(TMC). ATR-FTIR, SEM and AFM were used to characterize the active thin layer formed inside the PSf hollow fiber. The separation behavior of the CHMA-TMC/PSf membrane was scrutinized by studying various effects like feed gas pressure and temperature. Furthermore, the influence of CHMA concentration and TMC concentration on membrane morphology and performance were investigated. As a result, it was found that mutually the CHMA concentration and TMC concentration play key roles in determining membrane morphology and performance. Moreover, the CHMA-TMC/PSf composite membrane showed good CO_2/CH_4 separation performance. For CO_2/CH_4 mixture gas(30/70 by volume) test, the membrane(PD1 prepared by CHMA 1.0% and TMC 0.5%) showed a CO_2 permeance of 25 GPU and the best CO_2/CH_4 selectivity of 28 at stage cut of 0.1. The high CO_2/CH_4 separation performance of CHMA-TMC/PSf thin film composite membrane was mostly accredited to the thin film thickness and the properties of binary amino groups.

关键词： Thin-film composite hollow fiber membrane Interfacial polymerization CHMA/TMC CO2/CH4 separation

Real-time and label-free biosensing using moiré pattern generated by bioresponsive hydrogel

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第5期23卷 383-393页

作者： Semin Kim Geehong Kim Yong Woo Ji Chae-Eun Moon Yuna Jung hyung keun lee JaeJong lee Won-Gun Koh Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul120-749Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Machinery&Materials Nano-Convergence Mechanical Systems Research Division156 Gajeongbuk-roYuseong-guDaejeon34103Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Yongin Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine363Dongbaekjukjeon-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do16995Republic of Korea Institute of Vision Research Department of OphthalmologyYonsei University College of Medicine50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul120-749Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Yonsei University85 Songdo Hwawak-roYeonsu-guIncheon26426Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonju-roGangnam-guSeoul06273Republic of Korea Department of Nanomechatronics University of Science and Technology217Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Bioresponsive hydrogels are smart materials that respond to various external stimuli and exhibit great potential as biosensors owing to their capability of real-time and label-free ***,we propose a sensing platform based on bioresponsive hydrogels,employing the concept of moiré *** sets of line patterns with different pitch sizes are prepared;a hydrogel grating whose pitch size changes according to external stimuli and a reference grating with constant pitch *** volume changes of the hydrogel caused by external stimuli changes the pitch size of the hydrogel grating,and subsequently,the pitch sizes of the moiré patterns(moiré signal),whose values can be obtained in a real-time and label-free manner through customized moiré microscopy and signal *** confirming that the pH-induced swelling of hydrogel could be monitored using moiré patterns,we performed moiré pattern-based detection of specific proteins using protein-responsive hydrogel that underwent shrinking via interaction with target ***-derived neurotrophic factor and platelet-derived growth factor were selected as the model proteins,and our proposed system successfully detected both proteins at nanomolar *** both cases,the pitch size change of hydrogel grating was monitored much more sensitively using moiré patterns than through direct *** changes in the moiré signals caused by target proteins were detected in ex-vivo environments using a custom-made intraocular lens incorporating the hydrogel grating,demonstrating the capability of the proposed system to detect various markers in intraocular aqueous humor,when implanted in the eye.

关键词： Bioresponsive hydrogel Moirépattern Biosensing Intraocular lens Aqueous humor

Exploiting fly models to investigate rare human neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 21-28页

作者： Tomomi Tanaka hyung-Lok Chung Department of Neurology Houston Methodist Research InstituteHoustonTXUSA Department of Neurology Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA

Rare neurological diseases,while individually are rare,collectively impact millions globally,leading to diverse and often severe neurological *** attributed to genetic mutations that disrupt protein function or structure,understanding their genetic basis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and targeted *** investigate the underlying pathogenesis of these conditions,researchers often use non-mammalian model organisms,such as Drosophila(fruit flies),which is valued for their genetic manipulability,cost-efficiency,and preservation of genes and biological functions across evolutionary *** tools available in Drosophila,including CRISPR-Cas9,offer a means to manipulate gene expression,allowing for a deep exploration of the genetic underpinnings of rare neurological *** boasts a versatile genetic toolkit,rapid generation turnover,and ease of large-scale experimentation,making it an invaluable resource for identifying potential drug *** can expose flies carrying disease-associated mutations to various compounds,rapidly pinpointing promising therapeutic agents for further investigation in mammalian models and,ultimately,clinical *** this comprehensive review,we explore rare neurological diseases where fly research has significantly contributed to our understanding of their genetic basis,pathophysiology,and potential therapeutic *** discuss rare diseases associated with both neuron-expressed and glial-expressed *** cases include mutations in CDK19 resulting in epilepsy and developmental delay,mutations in TIAM1 leading to a neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and language delay,and mutations in IRF2BPL causing seizures,a neurodevelopmental disorder with regression,loss of speech,and abnormal *** we explore mutations in EMC1 related to cerebellar atrophy,visual impairment,psychomotor retardation,and gain-of-function mutations in ACOX1 causing Mitchell ***-of-fun

关键词： ACOX1 Drosophila melanogaster glia lipid metabolism model organisms neuroinflammation neurologic disorders neuron rare disease VLCFA

Fibrinogen’s potential role in connecting cerebrovascular abnormalities with glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 203-204页

作者： Vishal Singh Arnab Choudhury hyung Jin Ahn Department of Pharmacology Physiology and NeurosciencesRutgers-New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Brain Health Institute Rutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)stands out as the primary manifestation of age-related dementia,portraying a chronic neurodegenerative disorder distinguished by the accumulation of fibrillar amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated ***,from a clinical standpoint,AD presents itself as a complex condition with a spectrum of dysfunctions rather than a singular pathological *** often-overlooked aspect of the disease is the presence of extensive cerebrovascular abnormalities,given that the majority of AD patients experience altered cerebral blood flow,damaged vasculature,increased microinfarcts and *** models of AD further support this observation,showing cerebrovascular dysfunction such as impaired cerebral blood flow and altered cerebrovascular reactivity(Tataryn et al.,2021;Gareau et al.,2023).

关键词： cerebrovascular dysfunction Alzheimer

Mass transfer in the absorption of SO_2 and NO_x using aqueous euchlorine scrubbing solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第2期21卷 155-161页

作者： DESHWAL Bal-Raj lee hyung-keun Department of Chemistry A.I.J.H.M. College Green-house Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research

Attempts have been made to generate euchlorine gas by chlorate-chloride process and to utilize it further to clean up SO2 and NOx from the flue gas in a lab scale bubbling reactor. Preliminary experiments were carded out to determine the gas and liquid phase mass transfer coefficients and their correlation equations have been established. Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from the simulated flue gas using aqueous euchlorine scrubbing solution has been investigated. Euchlorine oxidized NO into NO2 completely and the later subsequently absorbed into the scrubbing solution in the form of nitrate. SO2 removal efficiency around 100% and NOx removal efficiency around 72% were achieved under optimal conditions. Mass balance has been confirmed by analyzing the sulfate, nitrate, euchlorine and chloride ion using ion chromatograph/auto-titrator and comparing it with their corresponding calculated values.

关键词： mass transfer sulfur dioxide nitric oxide bubbling reactor euchlorine

Decomposition of CCl_4 and CHCl_3 on gliding arc plasma

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第1期18卷 83-89页

作者： Antonius Indarto CHOI Jae-wook lee Hwaung SONG hyung-keun Korea Institute of Science and Technology Clean Technology Research Center P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology Clean Technology Research Center P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Korea.

Decomposition of chlorinated hydrocarbons, CCl4 and CHCl3, in gliding plasma was examined. The effects of initial concentrations, total gas flow rates, and power consumption have been investigated. The conversion result was relatively high. It reached 80% for CCl4 and 97% for CHCl3. Using atmospheric air as the carrier gas, the plasma reaction occurred at exothermic reaction and the main products were CO2, CO, and Cl2. Transformation into CCl4 was also detected for CHCl3 decomposition reaction. The conversion of CCh and CHCl3 were increased with the increasing applied frequency and decreasing total gas flow rate.

关键词： plasma gliding arc CCl4 CHCl3 decomposition reaction

A review of C_1 chemistry synthesis using yttrium-stabilized zirconia catalyst

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Journal of Rare Earths 2008年第1期26卷 1-6页

作者： Antonius Indarto Jae-Wook Choi Hwaung lee hyung keun Song Plasma-Catalyst Chemical Process

C1 chemistry based on synthesis gas, methane, and carbon dioxide offers many routes to industrial chemicals. The reactions related to the synthesis of gas can be classified into direct and indirect approach for making such products, such as acetic acid, dimethyl ether, and alcohol. Catalytic syngas processing is currently done at high temperatures and pressures, conditions that could be unfavorable for the life of the catalyst. Another issue of C1 chemistry is related to the methane-initiated process. It has been known that direct methane conversions are still suffering from low yields and selectivity of products resulting in unprofitable ways to produce products, such as higher hydrocarbons, methanol, and so on. However, many experts and researchers are still trying to find the best method to overcome these barriers, for example, by finding the best catalyst to reduce the high-energy barrier of the reactions and conduct only selective catalyst-surface reactions. The appli- cation of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia （YSZ） and its combination with other metals for catalyzing purposes are increasing. The existence of an interesting site that acts as oxygen store could be the main reason for it. Moreover, formation of intermediate species on the surface of YSZ also contributes significantly in increasing the production of some specific products. Understanding the phenomena happening inside could be necessary. In this article, the use of YSZ for some C1 chemistry reactions was discussed and reviewed.

关键词： C1 chemistry methane synthesis gas methanol yttria-stabilized zirconia catalyst oxygen storage rare earths

Methane Conversion Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge: Comparison with Thermal Process and Catalyst Effects

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2006年第2期15卷 87-92页

作者： Antonius Indarto Jae-Wook Choi Hwaung lee hyung keun Song Korea Institute of Science and Technology Clean Technology Research CenterP.O. Box 131CheongryangSeoul 130-650Korea

The direct conversion of methane using a dielectric barrier discharge has been experimentally studied. Experiments with different values of flow rates and discharge voltages have been performed to investigate the effects on the conversion and reaction products both qualitatively and quantitatively. Experimental results indicate that the maximum conversion of methane has been 80% at an input flow rate of 5 ml/min and a discharge voltage of 4 kV. Experimental results also show that the optimum condition has occurred at a high discharge voltage and higher input flow rate. In terms of product distribution, a higher flow rate or shorter residence time can increase the selectivity for higher hydrocarbons. No hydrocarbon product was detected using the thermal method, except hydrogen and carbon. Increasing selectivity for ethane was found when Pt and Ru catalysts presented in the plasma reaction. Hydrogenation of acetylene in the catalyst surface could have been the reason for this phenomenon as the selectivity for acetylene in the products was decreasing.

关键词： plasma dielectric barrier discharge thermal process methane conversion catalyst

Partial Oxidation of Methane with Sol-Gel Fe/Hf/YSZ Catalyst in Dielectric Barrier Discharge: Catalyst Activation by Plasma

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第5期24卷 513-518页

作者： Antonius Indarto Jae-Wook Choi Hwaung lee hyung keun Song Jelliarko Palgunadi Clean Technology Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology KoreaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Korea Clean Technology Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Korea Hydrogen Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Korea

A 1% Fe-30% Hf over yttria-stabilized zirconia catalyst in combination with novel plasma-assisted activation techniques for a direct partial oxidation of methane to methanol was tested using dielectric barrier discharge plasma at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. However, instead of methanol, the reaction products were dominated by HE, CO, CO2, C2, and H2O. A catalytically activated plasma process increased the production of methanol compared with a noncatalytic plasma process. The maximum selectivity of methanol production was achieved using a catalyst that was treated at higher applied power.

关键词： methane oxidation dielectric barrier discharge catalyst plasma activation rare earths