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VANET Jamming and Adversarial Attack Defense for Autonomous Vehicle Safety

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 3589-3605页

作者： Haeri Kim Jong-moon Chung Department of Vehicle Convergence Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea

The development of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network(VANET)technology is helping Intelligent Transportation System(ITS)services to become a *** can use VANETs to communicate safety messages on the road(while driving)and can inform their location and share road condition information in ***,intentional and unintentional(e.g.,packet/frame collision)wireless signal jamming can occur,which will degrade the quality of communication over the channel,preventing the reception of safety messages,and thereby posing a safety hazard to the vehicle’s *** this paper,VANET jamming detection applying Support Vector Machine(SVM)machine learning technology is used to classify jamming and non-jamming *** analysis is based on two cases which include normal traffic and heavy traffic conditions,where the results show that the probability of packet dropping will increase when many vehicles are using the wireless channel *** using SVM classification,the most appropriate feature set applied in determining a jamming situation shows an accuracy of 98%or ***,more advanced jamming attacks need to be considered for preparation of more reliable and safer autonomous ITS *** research can use vehicular communication transmission and reception data based on selected published *** this paper,an additional adversarial defense algorithm using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)method is proposed,which assumes that evolutionary attacks of the jammer will attempt to confuse the trained *** simulation results show that applying DBSCAN can improve the accuracy by elimination of outliers before conducting classification testing.

关键词： Vehicle safety VANET jamming SVM adversarial defense

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Application of signal processing techniques to the detection of tip vortex cavitation noise in marine propeller

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第3期25卷 440-449页

作者： LEE Jeung-Hoon HAN Jae-moon PARK hyung-Gil SEO Jong-Soo Samsung Ship Model Basin (SSMB) Marine Research Institute Samsung Heavy Industries Science TownDaejeon 305-380 Korea

The tip vortex cavitation and its relevant noise has been the subject of extensive researches up to now. In most cases of experimental approaches, the accurate and objective decision of cavitation inception is primary, which is the main topic of this paper. Although the conventional power spectrum is normally adopted as a signal processing tool for the analysis of cavitation noise, a faithful exploration cannot be made especially for the cavitation inception. Alternatively, the periodic occurrence of bursting noise induced from tip vortex cavitation gives a diagnostic proof that the repeating frequency of the bursting contents can be exploited as an indication of the inception. This study, hence, employed the Short-Time Fourier Transform （STFT） analysis and the Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise （DEMON） specmma analysis, both which are appropriate for finding such a repeating frequency. Through the acoustical measurement in a water tunnel, the two signal processing techniques show a satisfactory result in detecting the inception of tip vortex cavitation.

关键词： tip vortex cavitation inception Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise(DEMON)

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Improvements of model-test method for cavitation-induced pressure fluctuation in marine propeller

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第4期25卷 599-605页

作者： LEE Jeung-Hoon HAN Jae-moon PARK hyung-Gil SEO Jong-Soo Samsung Ship Model Basin (SSMB) Marine Research Institute Samsung Heavy Industries Science Town

Although the prediction of propeller cavitation-induced pressure fluctuation strongly depends on the model-scalemeasure- ment in a cavitation tunnel, there is still a lack of correlation with full-scale data. This paper deals with the enhancement of such a correlation deficiency by improving the conventional model-test technique, two majors of which are in the following. One is to take into account the boundary layer effect of wooden fairing plate at the ceiling of water cavitation tunnel. The other is to avoid the reso- nance frequency range of model-ship via adjusting the revolution speed of model propeller. Through a case study, for which both model and full-scale test data are available, the improved method in this study shows its validness, and furthermore a close correla- tion with full scale measurement.

关键词： cavitation boundary layer resonance

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Both metaxin and Tom20 together with two mitochondria-specific motifs support mitochondrial targeting of dual-targeting AtSufE1

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第8期64卷 1596-1613页

作者： Seungjin Woo Byeongho moon Inhwan Hwang Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 790‐784Korea

Plant cells have two endosymbiotic organelles,chloroplasts,and *** organelles perform specific functions that depend on organelle-specific *** majority of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteins are specifically imported by the transit peptide and presequence,***,a significant number of proteins are also dually targeted to these two ***,it is not fully understood how proteins are dually targeted to both chloroplasts and *** this study,the mechanism underlying mitochondrial targeting of dual targeting At Suf E1 in Arabidopsis was *** N-terminal fragment containing 80 residues of AtSufE1(AtSufE1N80)was sufficient to confer dual targeting of reporter protein,At SufE1N80:GFP,in *** sequence motifs,two arginine residues at 15and 21positions,and amino acid(aa)sequence motif AKTLLLRPLK from the 31to 40aa position,were responsible for targeting to mitochondria a portion of reporter proteins amid the chloroplast *** sequence motif PSEVPFRRT from the 41 stto 50 thaa position constitutes a common motif for targeting to both chloroplasts and *** mitochondrial import of At Suf E1:N80,Metaxin played a critical *** addition,Bi FC and protein pull-down experiments showed that At Suf E1N80 specifically interacts with import receptors,Metaxin and *** interaction of At Suf E1N80 with Metaxin was required for the interaction with *** on these results,we propose that mitochondrial targeting of dual-targeting At Suf E1 is mediated by both mitochondria-specific and common sequence motifs in the signal sequence through the interaction with import receptors,Metaxin and Tom20,in a successive manner.

关键词： AtSufE1 chloroplasts common motif dual targeting metaxin mitochondria mitochondria-specific motif Tom20

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Real-time Volume Preserving Constraints for Volumetric Model on GPU

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 831-848页

作者： Hongly Va Min-hyung Choi Min Hong Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenver80217COUSA Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

This paper presents a parallel method for simulating real-time 3D deformable objects using the volume preservation mass-spring system method on tetrahedron *** general,the conventional mass-spring system is manipulated as a force-driven method because it is fast,simple to implement,and the parameters can be ***,the springs in traditional mass-spring system can be excessively elongated which cause severe stability and robustness issues that lead to shape restoring,simulation blow-up,and huge volume loss of the deformable *** addition,traditional method that uses a serial process of the central processing unit(CPU)to solve the system in every frame cannot handle the complex structure of deformable object in ***,the first order implicit constraint enforcement for a mass-spring model is utilized to achieve accurate visual realism of deformable objects with tough constraint *** this paper,we applied the distance constraint and volume conservation constraints for each tetrahedron element to improve the stability of deformable object simulation using the mass-spring system and behave the same as its real-world *** reduce the computational complexity while ensuring stable simulation,we applied a method that utilizes OpenGL compute shader,a part of OpenGL Shading Language(GLSL)that executes on the graphic processing unit(GPU)to solve the numerical problems *** applied the proposed methods to experimental volumetric models,and volume percentages of all objects are *** average volume percentages of all models during the simulation using the mass-spring system,distance constraint,and the volume constraint method were 68.21%,89.64%,and 98.70%,*** proposed approaches are successfully applied to improve the stability of mass-spring system and the performance comparison from our experimental tests also shows that the GPU-based method is faster than CPU-based implementation for all cases.

关键词： Deformable object simulation mass-spring system implicit constraint enforcement volume conservation constraint GPU parallel computing

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Parallel Cloth Simulation Using OpenGL Shading Language

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 427-443页

作者： Hongly Va Min-hyung Choi Min Hong Department of Software Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenverCO 80217USA Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

The primary goal of cloth simulation is to express object behavior in a realistic manner and achieve real-time performance by following the fundamental concept of *** general,the mass–spring system is applied to real-time cloth simulation with three types of ***,hard spring cloth simulation using the mass–spring system requires a small integration time-step in order to use a large stiffness ***,to obtain stable behavior,constraint enforcement is used instead of maintenance of the force of each *** force computation involves a large sparse linear solving *** to the large computation,we implement a cloth simulation using adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques that involve the mass-spring system and constraint enforcement method to prevent excessive elongation of *** the same time,when the length of the spring is stretched or compressed over a defined threshold,adaptive constraint activation and deactivation method deactivates the spring and generate the implicit *** method that uses a serial process of the Central Processing Unit(CPU)to solve the system in every frame cannot handle the complex structure of cloth model in *** simulation utilizes the Graphic Processing Unit(GPU)parallel processing with compute shader in OpenGL Shading Language(GLSL)to solve the system *** this paper,we design and implement parallel method for cloth simulation,and experiment on the performance and behavior comparison of the mass-spring system,constraint enforcement,and adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques the using GPU-based parallel method.

关键词： Adaptive constraint cloth simulation constraint enforcement GLSL compute shader mass–spring system parallel GPU

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Stone extraction balloon-guided repeat self-expanding metal stent placement

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第24期16卷 3087-3090页

作者： hyung Hun Kim Jeong Seop moon Soo hyung Ryu Jung Hwan Lee You Sun Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine

Self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement offers safe and effective palliation in patients with upper gastrointestinal obstruction due to a malignancy. Well described complications of SEMS placement include tumor growth, obstruction, and stent migration. SEMS occlusions are treated by SEMS redeployment, argon plasma coagulation application, balloon dilation, and surgical bypass. At our center, we usually place the second SEMS into the first SEMS if there is complete occlusion by the tumor. We discovered an unusual complication during SEMS redeployment. The guide-wire passed through the mesh of the first SEMS and caused the second SEMS to become entangled with the first SEMS. This led to the distortion and malfunction of the second SEMS, which worsened the gastric outlet obstruction. For lowering the risk of entanglement, we studied stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement. This is the first report of a SEMS entangled by the mesh of the first SEMS and stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement for lowering the risk of this complication.

关键词： Gastric outlet obstruction Self-expanding metal stent

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儒学人性教育效果分析之研究

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国际儒学（中英文） 2024年第2期4卷 140-149,193页

作者：曹在衡高在锡成均馆大学社会福利研究所韩国首尔01623 成均馆大学成均人文东洋学院韩国首尔03063

开发由客观指标构成的人性评价标准是检验人性教育效果、设定系统性目标、改善内容和方法的必由之路。特别是此评价标准能够检验以儒学为基础的人性教育成效,除了能诊断教育效果,更能够实际推动教育课程的设计和编制。但目前关于儒学经... 详细信息

开发由客观指标构成的人性评价标准是检验人性教育效果、设定系统性目标、改善内容和方法的必由之路。特别是此评价标准能够检验以儒学为基础的人性教育成效,除了能诊断教育效果,更能够实际推动教育课程的设计和编制。但目前关于儒学经典是否影响大学生人性变化的统计依据还远远不够。在大数据社会中,这成为论证《论语》教育必要性方面的不足。通过对成均馆大学2022年第二学期7门人性教育课程的142名修课学生的调查,可以发现,在15周的有限时间内修课学生的“人性分数”有所增加,证明了人性教育课程对人性变化有效。另外,推动知、仁、勇的价值尺度化,引导平均值的变化也是非常积极的结果。

关键词：人性教育儒学《论语》教育效果

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Aqueous levels of erythropoietin in acute retinal vein occlusion with macular edema

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 501-506页

作者： Hyun Jin Shin hyung Chan Kim Jun Woong moon Department of Ophthalmology Konkuk University Medical Center Konkuk University School of Medicine Gongdeok Seoul Eye Clinic

AIM:To investigate the aqueous erythropoietin(EPO)levels and associated factors in patients with acute retinal vein occlusion(RVO).METHODS:The aqueous EPO level was measured in patients with macular edema(ME)secondary to acute branched retinal vein occlusion(BRVO)or central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO).Aqueous fluid from cataract patients served as the *** also evaluated whether aqueous level of EPO was associated with factors such as serum EPO level,non-perfusion area,central macular thickness(CMT),and arterio-venous(AV)transit timeRESULTS:Twenty-seven RVO patients(16 BRVO,11CRVO)and 9 control subjects were enrolled in the *** aqueous EPO level(mU/mL)was higher in RVO(68.2±54.3)than that in the control subjects(12.9±5.9).More specifically,the aqueous EPO level was higher in CRVO(118.9±52.1)than that in BRVO(33.3±10.8).However,no differences were found in serum EPO levels among three *** in RVO patients had a positive correlation with the aqueous EPO level(r=0.66).Also,in terms of non-perfusion area,the aqueous EPO levels were more elevated in the ischemic subgroup than in the non-ischemic subgroup in both BRVO and ***:Aqueous EPO levels are elevated in patients with macular edema secondary to recent onset *** with CRVO have higher EPO levels than those with *** aqueous EPO level in RVO has a positive correlation with CMT and is associated with non-perfusion *** results suggest that the aqueous EPO level could be associated with retinal ischemia and may be involved in the pathogenesis of macular edema secondary to RVO.

关键词： aqueous level of erythropoietin acute retinal vein occlusion retinal ischemia macular edema

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Blockade of PD-L1/PD-1 signaling promotes osteo-/odontogenic differentiation through Ras activation

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第2期14卷 164-173页

作者： So Mi Jeon Je Sun Lim Su Hwan Park hyung Joon Kim hyung-Ryong Kim Jong-Ho Lee Department of Health Sciences The Graduate School of Dong-A UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Department of Oral Physiology Periodontal Diseases Signaling Network Research CenterDental and Life Science InstituteSchool of DentistryPusan National UniversityYangsanRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology College of DentistryJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Dong-A UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea

The programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)and its receptor programmed cell death 1(PD-1)deliver inhibitory signals to regulate immunological tolerance during immune-mediated ***,the role of PD-1 signaling and its blockade effect on human dental pulp stem cells(h DPSCs)differentiation into the osteo-/odontogenic lineage remain *** show here that PD-L1 expression,but not PD-1,is downregulated during osteo-/odontogenic differentiation of h ***,PD-L1/PD-1 signaling has been shown to negatively regulate the osteo-/odontogenic differentiation of h ***,depletion of either PD-L1 or PD-1 expression increased ERK and AKT phosphorylation levels through the upregulation of Ras enzyme activity,which plays a pivotal role during h DPSCs osteo-/odontogenic *** with nivolumab(a human anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody),which targets PD-1 to prevent PD-L1 binding,successfully enhanced osteo-/odontogenic differentiation of h DPSCs through enhanced Ras activity-mediated phosphorylation of ERK and *** findings underscore that downregulation of PD-L1 expression accompanies during osteo-/odontogenic differentiation,and h DPSCs-intrinsic PD-1 signaling inhibits osteo-/odontogenic *** findings provide a significant basis that PD-1 blockade could be effective immunotherapeutic strategies in h DPSCs-mediated dental pulp regeneration.

关键词： death finding monoclonal

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