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Inverse design of a Si-based high-performance vertical-emitting meta-grating coupler on a220 nm silicon-on-insulator platform

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Photonics Research 2023年第6期11卷 897-905页

作者： jinHYEONG yoon JAE-YONG KIM JUNHYEONG KIM HYEONHO yoon BERKAY NESELI hyo-HOON PARK HAMZA KURT School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Efficient extraction of light from a high refractive index silicon waveguide out of a chip is difficult to *** inverse design approach was employed using the particle swarm optimization method to attain a vertical emitting meta-grating coupler with high coupling efficiency in a 220-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator *** carefully selecting the figure of merit and appropriately defining parameter space,unique L-shape and U-shape grating elements that boosted the out-of-plane radiation of light were *** addition,a 65.7%(-1.82 dB)outcoupling efficiency and a 60.2%(-2.2 dB)fiber-to-chip vertical coupling efficiency with an 88 nm 3 dB bandwidth were demonstrated by numerical *** fabrication constraints,the optimized complex meta-grating coupler was modified to correspond to two etching steps and was then fabricated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible *** modified meta-grating coupler exhibited a simulated coupling efficiency of 57.5%(-2.4 d B)with a 74 nm 3-dB bandwidth in the C-band and an experimentally measured coupling efficiency of 38%(-4.2 dB).

关键词： waveguide coupling insulator

Multi-redox phenazine/non-oxidized graphene/cellulose nanohybrids as ultrathick cathodes for high-energy organic batteries

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Nano Research 2021年第5期14卷 1382-1389页

作者： Youngjin Ham Vitalii Ri jin Kim Yeoheung yoon jinho Lee Kisuk Kang Ki-Seok An Chunjoong Kim Seokwoo Jeon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Advanced Battery CenterKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea Thin Film Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon34114Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

Various redox-active organic molecules can serve as ideal electrode materials to realize sustainable energy storage systems. Yet, to be more appropriate for practical use, considerable architectural engineering of an ultrathick, high-loaded organic electrode with reliable electrochemical performance is of crucial importance. Here, by utilizing the synergetic effect of the non-covalent functionalization of highly conductive non-oxidized graphene flakes (NOGFs) and introduction of mechanically robust cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-intermingled structure, a very thick (≈ 1 mm), freestanding organic nanohybrid electrode which ensures the superiority in cycle stability and areal capacity is reported. The well-developed ion/electron pathways throughout the entire thickness and the enhanced kinetics of electrochemical reactions in the ultrathick 5,10-dihydro-5,10-dimethylphenazine/NOGF/CNF (DMPZ-NC) cathodes lead to the high areal energy of 9.4 mWh·cm−2 (= 864 Wh·kg−1 at 158 W·kg−1). This novel ultrathick electrode architecture provides a general platform for the development of the high-performance organic battery electrodes.

关键词： energy storage organic electrodes batteries graphene cellulose nanofibers

Non-surgical treatment of post-surgical bile duct injury: Clinical implications and outcomes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第22期20卷 6924-6931页

作者： Young Ook Eum Joo Kyung Park Jaeyoung Chun Sang-Hyub Lee Ji Kon Ryu Yong-Tae Kim Yong-Bum yoon Chang jin yoon Ho-Seong Han jin-Hyeok Hwang Department of Internal medicine Cheongju St. Mary's HospitalChungcheongbuk-do 360-568South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Gyeonggi-do 463-707South Korea Department of Radiology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalGyeonggi-do 463-707South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalGyeonggi-do 463-707South Korea

AIM: To investigate the prognostic factors determining the success rate of non-surgical treatment in the management of post-operative bile duct injuries (BDIs).

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage Bile duct Biliary stricture.

Effect of intra-arterial infusion with triolein emulsion on rabbit liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第39期20卷 14442-14449页

作者： Yong-Woo Kim Young Mi Park Sik yoon Hak jin Kim Do yoon Park Byung Mann Cho Seon Hee Choi Department of Radiology Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Pusan National University College of Medicine Yangsan 626-770 South Korea Department of Radiology Busan Paik Hospital Inje University Pusan 614-735 South Korea Department of Anatomy Pusan National University College of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan 602-739 South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University College of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan 602-739 South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University College of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan 602-739 South Korea Preventive Medicine Pusan National University College of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan 602-739 South Korea Pusan National University Postgraduate School Pusan National University Pusan 602-739 South Korea

AIM: To determine whether intra-arterial infusion of triolein emulsion has biochemical and histopathologic effect on rabbit liver.

关键词： Triolein Emulsions Hepatology Liver dysfunction Histopathology

The beneficial impacts of splanchnic vasoactive agents on hepatic functional recovery in massive hepatectomy porcine model

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第3期10卷 325-336页

作者： Hye-Sung Jo Jae Hyun Han yoon Young Choi jin-I Seok Young-In yoon Dong-Sik Kim Division of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery St.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science Korea University College of Medicine Graduate SchoolSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Excessive portal pressure after massive hepatectomy can cause hepatic sinusoidal injury and have deleterious impacts on hepatic functional recovery,contributing to developing post-hepatectomy liver *** study aimed to assess the effects of splanchnic vasoactive agents on hepatic functional recovery and regeneration while clarifying the underlying mechanism,using a 70%hepatectomy porcine ***:Eighteen pigs undergoing 70%hepatectomy were involved in this study and divided into three groups:control(n=6),terlipressin(n=6),and octreotide(n=6).Terlipressin(0.5 mg)and octreotide(0.2 mg)were administered 3 times a day for each group with the first dose starting just before surgery until the 7th postoperative day,at which time the surviving pigs were *** the period,portal pressure,liver weight,biochemical analysis,histological injury score,and molecular markers were evaluated and compared between ***:The 7-day survival rates in the octreotide,terlipressin,and control groups were 100%,83.3%,and 66.7%,*** portal pressures decreased in both terlipressin and octreotide groups than the control group at 30 minutes,1 hour and 6 hours after *** amount of regeneration measured by liver weight to body weight ratio at the time of sacrifice in the terlipressin group was smaller than that in the control group(117%vs.129%,P=0.03).Serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and total bilirubin levels at 1 and 6 hours after hepatectomy and prothrombin time/international normalized ratio(PT/INR)at 6 hours after hepatectomy were significantly improved in the terlipressin and octreotide groups compared to the control *** endothelin-1(ET-1)was significantly lower in the terlipressin group than that in the control group 6 hours after hepatectomy(P<0.01).The histological injury score in the control group was significantly higher than that in the terlipressin group on the 7th postoperative day(P<0.01).Conclusions:Splanc

关键词： Hepatectomy portal pressure terlipressin somatostatin

Endoscopic management of occluded metal biliary stents:Metal versus 10F plastic stents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第42期16卷 5347-5352页

作者： Won Jae yoon Ji Kon Ryu Jung Won Lee Dong-Won Ahn Yong-Tae Kim Yong Bum yoon Sang Myung Woo Woo jin Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul National University College of Medicine101 Daehang-roJongno-guSeoul110-744South Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center323 Ilsan-roIlsandong-guGoyang-siGyeonggi-do410-769South Korea

AIM:To compare the efficacy of self-expandable metal stents(SEMSs) with 10F plastic stents(PSs) in the endoscopic management of occluded ***:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 56 patients who underwent SEMS insertion for palliation of unresectable malignant biliary obstruction between 2000 and 2007 and subsequent endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage(ERBD) with SEMS or PS for initial SEMS occlusion between 2000 and ***:Subsequent ERBD with SEMS was performed in 29 patients and with PS in *** median time to stent occlusion after subsequent ERBD was 186 d in the SEMS group and 101 d in the PS group(P= 0.118).Overall median stent patency was 79 d for the SEMS group and 66 d for the PS group(P = 0.379).The mean number of additional biliary drainage procedures after subsequent ERBD in patients that died(n = 50) during the study period was 2.54 ± 4.12 for the SEMS group and 1.85 ± 1.95 for the PS group(P = 0.457).The mean total cost of additional biliary drainage procedures after the occlusion of subsequent SEMS or PS was $410.04 ± 692.60 for the SEMS group and $630.16 ± 671.63 for the PS group(P = 0.260).Tumor ingrowth as the cause of initial SEMS occlusion was the only factor associated with a shorter time to subsequent stent occlusion(101 d for patients with tumor ingrowth vs 268 d for patients without tumor ingrowth,P = 0.008).CONCLUSION:Subsequent ERBD with PSs offered similar patency and number of additional biliary drainage procedures compared to SEMSs in the management of occluded SEMS.

关键词： Stents Biliary tract neoplasms Obstructive jaundice Endoscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Fabrication of High-Density Out-of-Plane Microneedle Arrays with Various Heights and Diverse Cross-Sectional Shapes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第2期14卷 60-78页

作者： Hyeonhee Roh Young Jun yoon jin Soo Park Dong-Hyun Kang Seung Min Kwak Byung Chul Lee Maesoon Im Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792South Korea Division of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Micro/Nano Fabrication Center KISTSeoul 02792South Korea Division of Bio‑Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science&Technology(UST)Seoul 02792South Korea

Out-of-plane microneedle structures are widely used in various applications such as transcutaneous drug delivery and neural signal recording for brain machine *** work presents a novel but simple method to fabricate high-density silicon(Si)microneedle arrays with various heights and diverse cross-sectional shapes depending on photomask pattern *** proposed fabrication method is composed of a single photolithography and two subsequent deep reactive ion etching(DRIE)***,a photoresist layer was patterned on a Si substrate to define areas to be etched,which will eventually determine the final location and shape of each individual ***,the 1st DRIE step created deep trenches with a highly anisotropic etching of the Si ***,the photoresist was removed for more isotropic etching;the 2nd DRIE isolated and sharpened microneedles from the predefined trench *** on diverse photomask designs,the 2nd DRIE formed arrays of microneedles that have various height distributions,as well as diverse cross-sectional shapes across the *** these simple steps,high-aspect ratio microneedles were created in the high density of up to 625 microneedles mm^(-2)on a Si *** tests showed a small force as low as~172μN/microneedle is required for microneedle arrays to penetrate the dura mater of a mouse *** demonstrate a feasibility of drug delivery application,we also implemented silk microneedle arrays using molding *** fabrication method of the present study is expected to be broadly applicable to create microneedle structures for drug delivery,neuroprosthetic devices,and so on.

关键词： Microneedle Various heights Cross-sectional shapes Isotropic etch Deep reactive ion etching

Wire-Shaped 3D-Hybrid Supercapacitors as Substitutes for Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第2期12卷 211-223页

作者： Kyeong‑Nam Kang Ananthakumar Ramadoss jin‑Wook Min Jong‑Chul yoon Deokjung Lee Seok Ju Kang Ji‑Hyun Jang School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Low Dimensional Carbon Materials CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and TechnologyBhubaneswar 751024India School of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

We report a wire-shaped three-dimensional(3D)-hybrid supercapacitor with high volumetric capacitance and high energy density due to an interconnected 3D-configuration of the electrode allowing for large number of electrochemical active sites,easy access of electrolyte ions,and facile charge transport for flexible wearable *** interconnected and compact electrode delivers a high volumetric capacitance(gravimetric capacitance)of 73 F cm−3(2446 F g−1),excellent rate capability,and cycle *** 3D-nickel cobalt-layered double hydroxide onto 3D-nickel wire(NiCo LDH/3D-Ni)//the 3D-manganese oxide onto 3D-nickel wire(Mn3O4/3D-Ni)hybrid supercapacitor exhibits energy density of 153.3 Wh kg−1 and power density of 8810 W kg−*** red lightemitting diode powered by the as-prepared hybrid supercapacitor can operate for 80 min after being charged for tens of seconds and exhibit excellent electrochemical stability under various deformation *** results verify that such wire-shaped 3D-hybrid supercapacitors are promising alternatives for batteries with long charge–discharge times,for smart wearable and implantable devices.

关键词： Three-dimensional(3D)metal current collector Flexible hybrid supercapacitor Wire-shaped supercapacitor High energy density device Fast charging energy storage system

Fabrication of SiCw/Ti3SiC2 composites with improved thermal conductivity and mechanical properties using spark plasma sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2020年第4期9卷 462-470页

作者： Xiaobing Zhou Lei jing Yong Duk Kwon jin-Young Kim Zhengren Huang Dang-hyok yoon Jaehyung Lee Qing Huang Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Union Materials Corporation Daegu42710Republic of Korea

High strength SiC whisker-reinforced Ti3SiC2 composites(SiCw/Ti3SiC2)with an improved thermal conductivity and mechanical properties were fabricated by spark plasma *** bending strength of 10 wt%SiCw/Ti3SiC2 was 635 MPa,which was approximately 50%higher than that of the monolithic Ti3SiC2(428 MPa).The Vickers hardness and thermal conductivity(k)also increased by 36%and 25%,respectively,from the monolithic Ti3SiC2 by the incorporation of 10 wt%*** remarkable improvement both in mechanical and thermal properties was attributed to the fine-grained uniform composite microstructure along with the effects of incorporated *** SiCw/Ti3SiC2 can be a feasible candidate for the in-core structural application in nuclear reactors due to the excellent mechanical and thermal properties.

关键词： SiC whisker Ti3SiC2 mechanical property thermal conductivity spark plasma sintering