检索结果-南通市图书馆

Changes of the Flowering Time of Trees in Spring by Climate Change in Seoul, South Korea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第4期89卷 1019-1033页

作者： hyewon kim Chanwoo Park Jong Hwan Lim hye Woo Shin Interdisciplinary Program of EcoCreative The Graduate SchoolEwha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul02455Korea Research Institute of Ecoscience Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul03760Korea

Flowering onset has attracted much attention in ecological research as an important indicator of climate ***,warmer temperatures advance flowering *** effect of climate warming on flowering onset is more pronounced in spring because the difference between atmospheric and water temperatures creates more rapid convection than in other *** analyzed the correlation between 73 species of spring woody plants in Hongneung Arboretum in Seoul,South Korea and the spring minimum temperature and average precipitation over the past 50 years(1968–2018).The spring minimum temperature and average precipitation have increased over the past 50 years,resulting in the advance of the first flowing date(FFD)in all 73 species by 8.5 days on average.A comparison of FFD changes over time by dividing the survey period into three time periods confirmed the advance of the FFD in 50 species(68%of investigated species)by 11.1 days on average in both Period 2(1999–2008)and Period 3(2009–2018)relative to Period 1(1968–1975).Additionally,a delay of the FFD by 3.2 days on average was observed in 8 *** FFD of Lonicera chrysantha(Caprifoliaceae)advanced by over 40 days and was highly correlated with the increased spring minimum *** of the sensitivity of plant responses to climate change revealed that a temperature rise of 1℃ was associated with an FFD advance of 1.2 days in all *** species that was most sensitive to temperature change was Spiraea pubescens ***(Rosaceae),whose FFD advanced by 4.7 days per 1℃ temperature *** increase in precipitation by 1 mm was found to result in a 0.1-day advance of the FFD of all *** tomentosa(Rosa-ceae)was the most sensitive species,that advanced by 2.6 days for each 1 mm increase in ***,for all species,the FFD was more sensitive to the change in temperature than in *** that the current greenhouse gas(GHGs)emission levels or atmospheric CO_(2) conc

关键词： Phenology first flowering date climate change

Ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory and oxidative response by blocking the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第10期11卷 450-459页

作者： Da hye Kwon Cheol Park hyesook Lee Su Hyun Hong Gi-Young kim Hee-Jae Cha Suhkmann kim Heui-Soo kim hye-Jin Hwang Yung Hyun Choi Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Division of Basic Sciences College of Liberal StudiesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Sciences School of Marine Biomedical SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics College of MedicineKosin UniversityBusan 49104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand,a type of red algae,could exhibit anti-inflammatory potential in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus was applied to 100 ng/mL LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells,and cell viability,phagocytic ability,levels of pro-inflammatory factors,and the production of reactive oxygen species were *** identify the underlying mechanism of the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,the expression of inflammation-regulated genes was ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus had no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 300μg/mL,and reduced the LPS-induced production of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide(NO)and prostaglandin ***,the extract markedly suppressed the expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2,as well as the production of reactive oxygen *** LPS-induced up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines was attenuated by treatment with the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,reducing their extracellular *** Chondracanthus tenellus extract also inhibited LPS-mediated activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB).In addition,the phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)/Akt was markedly increased by LPS,which was significantly abolished by the Chondracanthus tenellus ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 *** ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimu

关键词： Chondracanthus tenellus Inflammation ROS NF-κB RAW 264.7 cells

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is not associated with a lower risk of hepatocellular carcinoma compared to entecavir in patients with chronic hepatitis B

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatoma Research 2022年第1期8卷 188-192页

作者： hye Won Lee Seung Up kim Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea Yonsei Liver Center Severance HospitalSeoul 03722Korea

A paper published several years ago suggested that tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)was superior to entecavir(ETV)for reducing the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Since then,many observational studies have been conducted comparing TDF and *** studies in Asia demonstrated similar HCC risks between ETV and TDF ***,recent studies involving Caucasian and European did not observe any differences in HCC risk between these *** this article,we briefly review studies that compared the incidence rates of HCC between ETV and TDF and discuss potential reasons for the discrepant results.

关键词： Hepatitis B entecavir tenofovir hepatocellular carcinoma

Effect of citrulline on post-exercise rating of perceived exertion,muscle soreness,and blood lactate levels:A systematic review and meta-analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 553-561页

作者： hye Chang Rhim Sung Jong kim Jewel Park Ki-Mo Jang College of Medicine Korea UniversitySeoul 02842Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Background:Citrulline is one of the non-essential amino acids that is thought to improve exercise performance and reduce post-exercise muscle *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of citrulline supplements on the post-exercise rating of perceived exertion(RPE),muscle soreness,and blood lactate ***:A random effects model was used to calculate the effect sizes due to the high variability in the study design and study populations of the articles included.A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,and *** was *** for study inclusion was limited to studies that were randomized controlled trials involving healthy individuals and that investigated the acute effect of citrulline supplements on RPE,muscle soreness,and blood lactate *** supplementation time frame was limited to 2 h before *** types and number of participants,types of exercise tests performed,supplementation protocols for L-citrulline or citrulline malate,and primary(RPE and muscle soreness)and secondary(blood lactate level)study outcomes were extracted from the identified ***:The analysis included 13 eligible articles including a total of 206 *** most frequent dosage used in the studies was 8 g of citrulline *** supplementation significantly reduced RPE(n=7,p=0.03)and muscle soreness 24-h and 48-h after post-exercise(n=7,p=0.04;n=6,p=0.25,respectively).However,citrulline supplementation did not significantly reduce muscle soreness 72-h post-exercise(n=4,p=0.62)or lower blood lactate levels(n=8,p=0.17).Conclusion:Citrulline supplements significantly reduced post-exercise RPE and muscle soreness without affecting blood lactate levels.

关键词： Amino acids Dietary supplements Ergogenic aid Nitric oxide Watermelon juice

Prognostic role of plasma level of angiopoietin-1,angiopoietin-2,and vascular endothelial growth factor in hepatocellular carcinoma

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4453-4467页

作者： Gwang hyeon Choi Eun Sun Jang Jin-Wook kim sook-Hyang Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea

BACKGROUND Most hepatocellular carcinomas(HCCs)are hypervascular,with characteristic features of hepatic arterial supply to the *** factors involved in tumor angiogenesis include angiopoietin-1(Ang-1),angiopoietin-2(Ang-2),and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).AIM To investigate the profiles of plasma levels of angiogenesis markers in patients with HCC and evaluate their roles in predicting overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).METHODS Plasma samples from 240 prospectively enrolled HCC patients in the very early to advanced stages were used to measure the levels of Ang-1,Ang-2,and *** associations with clinical characteristics,OS,and PFS were *** The median plasma levels of Ang-1,Ang-2,and VEGF were 3216 pg/mL,1684 pg/mL,and 26.5 pg/mL,*** plasma level of Ang-2 showed a significant increase from early stage[Barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC)A]to intermediate(BCLC B)and advanced stage HCC(BCLC C/D),whereas Ang-1,VEGF,and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)levels in the plasma did not show any such *** analysis,propensity score-matched analysis,and timedependent receiver operating curve analysis revealed that Ang-2 levels had the highest predictive power for OS and *** Ang-1 nor VEGF was significantly associated with OS or *** neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was an independent factor for OS and *** The plasma levels of Ang-2 correlated with liver function,tumor stage,and tumor invasiveness,showing better performance in predicting OS and PFS than AFP,Ang-1,or VEGF.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Angiogenesis Biomarker Prognosis Survival

Bone-targeted lipoplex-loaded three-dimensional bioprinting bilayer scaffold enhanced bone regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 138-148页

作者： Woo-Jin kim Jeong-Hyun Ryu Ji Won kim Ki-Tae kim hye-Rim Shin Heein Yoon Hyun-Mo Ryoo Young-Dan Cho Department of Molecular Genetics School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul03080Republic of Korea Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University and Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul03080Republic of Korea

Clinical bone-morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)treatment for bone regeneration,often resulting in complications like soft tissue inflammation and ectopic ossification due to high dosages and non-specific delivery systems,necessitates research into improved biomaterials for better BMP2 stability and *** tackle this challenge,we introduced a groundbreaking bone-targeted,lipoplex-loaded,three-dimensional bioprinted bilayer scaffold,termed the polycaprolactone-bioink-nanoparticle(PBN)scaffold,aimed at boosting bone *** encapsulated BMP2 within the fibroin nanoparticle based lipoplex(Fibroplex)and functionalized it with DSS6 for bone tissue-specific targeting.3D printing technology enables customized,porous PCL scaffolds for bone healing and soft tissue growth,with a two-step bioprinting process creating a cellular lattice structure and a bioink grid using gelatin-alginate hydrogel and DSS6-Fibroplex,shown to support effective nutrient exchange and cell growth at specific pore *** PBN scaffold is predicted through in silico analysis to exhibit biased BMP2 release between bone and soft tissue,a finding validated by in vitro osteogenic differentiation *** PBN scaffold was evaluated for critical calvarial defects,focusing on sustained BMP2 delivery,prevention of soft tissue cell infiltration and controlled fiber membrane pore size in *** PBN scaffold demonstrated a more than eight times longer BMP2 release time than that of the collagen sponge,promoting osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in a calvarial defect *** findings suggest that the PBN scaffold enhanced the local concentration of BMP2 in bone defects through sustained release and improved the spatial arrangement of bone formation,thereby reducing the risk of heterotopic ossification.

关键词： 3D bioprinting bone-targeting lipoplex BMP2 bone regeneration

Successful hemostasis of intractable rectal variceal bleeding using variceal embolization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第8期21卷 2558-2562页

作者： Sung Soo Ahn Eun hye kim Man Deuk kim Won Jae Lee Seung Up kim Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Radiology Research Institute of Radiological Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Gookgwain School Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Liver Cirrhosis Clinical Research Center

Portal hypertension causes portosystemic shunting along the gastrointestinal tract,resulting in *** varices and their bleeding is a rare complication,but it can be fatal without appropriate ***,because of its rarity,no established treatment strategy is yet *** the setting of intractable rectal variceal bleeding,a transjugular intravenous portosystemic shunt can be a treatment of choice to enable portal decompression and thus achieve ***,in the case of recurrent rectal variceal bleeding despite successful transjugular intravenous portosystemic shunt,alternative measures to control bleeding are ***,we report on a patient with liver cirrhosis who experienced recurrent rectal variceal bleeding even after successful transjugular intravenous portosystemic shunt and was successfully treated with variceal embolization.

关键词： Ectopic varices Rectal varices Transjugular intrav

Effect of tellurium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-14Cr oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels produced by additive manufacturing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第36期95卷 114-126页

作者： Barton Mensah Arkhurst Jee Hwan Bae Min Young Na hye Jung Chang Hyun Gil kim Il Hyun kim Ho Jin Ryu Jeoung Han kim School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea LWR Fuel Technology Division Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Hanbat National UniversityRepublic of Korea

Conventionally,Te has primarily been used to improve the machinability of steel and its *** this work,Te was used to refine the grains of an oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)steel produced by additive manufacturing(AM)with fixed processing *** of Te to the raw powder produced an ODS steel with a fine-grained microstructure,in contrast to the ODS steel manufactured without ***,the addition of Te resulted in superior yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,which was attributed to the combined effects of grain refinement and the finer nanoparticles(NPs)composed of Terich composite NPs and Cr-rich *** the first time,the AM technique was used to obtain grain and nanoparticle sizes of~3.4μm and 6 nm,respectively,from the Te-added ODS steel.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Oxide-dispersion-strengthened steel Nanoparticle Tellurium

Stereotactic body radiotherapy for oligo-recurrence within the nodal area from colorectal cancer

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第8期20卷 2005-2013页

作者： Young Seok Seo Mi-sook kim Hyung-Jun Yoo Won-Il Jang Department of Radiation Oncology Korea Cancer Center HospitalKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 139-706South Korea

Recurrence of colorectal cancer(CRC)often presents as solitary metastases,oligometastases or *** resection became the preferred treatment for patients with CRC lung and hepatic ***,surgical treatment for oligo-recurrence within nodal area is not a widely accepted treatment due to due to their relative rarity and high postoperative *** body radiotherapy(SBRT)is one of the emerging radiation treatment techniques in which a high radiation dose can be delivered to the ***-dose SBRT can ablate the tumor with an efficacy similar to that achieved with surgery,especially for small ***,there have been very few studies on SBRT for oligo-recurrence within nodal area,although several studies have evaluated the role of SBRT in the treatment of liver and lung metastases from *** article reviews the current clinical status of and treatment methods for oligo-recurrence within nodal area from CRC,with particular emphasis on SBRT.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Oligo-recurrence Oligometastases Stereotactic radiotherapy Lymph node