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Development of Air Vehicle with Active Flapping and Twisting of Wing

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2011年第1期8卷 1-9页

作者： Sangyol yoon Lac-Hyong kang Sungho Jo Department of Computer Science Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 305-701 Korea Department of Aerospace Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 305-701 Korea

This paper addresses mechanisms for active flapping and twisting of robotic wings and assesses flying effectiveness as a function of twist angle. Unlike the flapping motion of bird wings, insects generally make a twisting motion at the root of their wings while flapping, which makes it possible for them to hover in midair. This work includes the development of a Voice Coil Motor （VCM） because a flapping-wing air vehicle should be assembled with a compact actuator to decrease size and weight. A linkage mechanism is proposed to transform the linear motion of the VCM into the flapping and twisting motions of wings. The assembled flapping-wing air vehicle, whose weight is 2.86 g, produces an average positive vertical force proportional to the twist angle. The force saturates because the twist angle is mechanically limited. This work demonstrates the possibility of developing a flapping-wing air vehicle that can hover in midair using a mechanism that actively twists the roots of wings during flapping.

关键词： biomimetic flapping-wing air vehicle flapping twisting voice coil motor linkage mechanism

Incidence of venous thromboembolism and the role of D-dimer as predictive marker in patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving chemotherapy:A prospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2017年第4期9卷 176-183页

作者： Kwonoh Park Baek-Yeol Ryoo Min-Hee Ryu Sook Ryun Park Myoung Joo kang Jeong hye Kim Seungbong Han yoon-Koo kang Medical Oncology and Hematology Department of Internal medicinePusan National University Yangsan Hos-pital Department of Oncology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine

To investigated the incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) receiving chemotherapy. METHODSAll consecutive chemotherapy-naïve patients with AGC who would receive palliative chemotherapy between November 2009 and April 2012 in our hospital were recruited. Their pretreatment clinical and laboratory variables, including D-dimer, were recorded. The frequency of VTE development and survival rates during each chemotherapy cycle and regularly thereafter were assessed. RESULTSA total of 241 patients enrolled between November 2009 and April 2012 were analyzed. During a median follow-up duration of 10.8 mo (95%CI: 9.9-11.7), 27 patients developed VTE and the incidence of VTE was 17.5% (95%CI: 10.5-24.0, 12.0 events/100 person-years). The 6-mo and 1-year cumulative incidences were 7.8% (95%CI: 4.2%-11.4%) and 12.4% (95%CI: 7.3-17.2), respectively. Thirteen (48.1%) patients were symptomatic and the other 14 (51.9%) patients were asymptomatic. In multivariate analysis, pretreatment D-dimer level was the only marginally significant risk factor associated with VTE development (hazard ratio = 1.32; 95%CI: 1.00-1.75, P = 0.051). CONCLUSIONThe incidence of VTE is relatively high in patients with AGC receiving chemotherapy, and pretreatment D-dimer level might be a biomarker for risk stratification of VTE.

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer D-dimer Venous thromboembolism

Recent progress in quasi-two-dimensional and quantum dot perovskite light-emitting diodes harnessing the diverse effects of ligands:A review

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Nano Research 2022年第7期15卷 6449-6465页

作者： Yurim Bae Jun Ryu Saemon yoon Dong-Won kang School of Energy Systems Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Smart City Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied for use as light-emitting diodes(LEDs)in next-generation displays due to their beneficial characteristics,including their high color purity and wide color *** perovskites can be categorized into four representative structures:three-dimensional(3D)bulk,two-dimensional(2D),quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D),and quantum dot(QD).Recently,excellent advances in the performance of perovskite LEDs(PeLEDs),especially those with quasi-2D and QD architectures,have been demonstrated with the incorporation of organic chain *** can both modify the structure of PeLEDs,such as forming multi-quantum wells in quasi-2D PeLEDs and essential passivation layers in QD PeLEDs,and also enhance their optical *** appropriate use of ligands in PeLEDs can thus lead to greater luminescence,current efficiency,power efficiency,and external quantum *** this review,the principal roles of ligands in quasi-2D and QD PeLEDs are systematically ***,current limitations and future perspectives are discussed in detail.

关键词： perovskites light emitting diode ligands quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D) quantum dot

Detection of Graphene Cracks By Electromagnetic Induction,Insensitive to Doping Level

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第8期120卷 351-361页

作者： Taeshik yoon Sumin kang Tae Yeob kang Taek-Soo Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Korea Graphene Research Center KAISTDaejeon 34141Korea

Detection of cracks is a great concern in production and operation processes of graphene based devices to ensure uniform ***,we show a detection method for graphene cracks by electromagnetic *** time varying magnetic field leads to induced voltage signals on graphene,and the signals are detected by a *** measured level of induced voltage is correlated with the number of cracks in graphene *** correlation is attributed to the increasing inductive characteristic of defective graphene,and it is verified by electromagnetic simulation and radio frequency ***,we demonstrate that the induced voltage signal is insensitive to the doping level of *** work can potentially lead to the development of a high-throughput and reliable crack inspection technique for mass production of graphene applications.

关键词： Graphene,crack detection inductance electromagnetic induction insensitive to doping

Anticancer effects of oligomeric proanthocyanidins on human colorectal cancer cell line, SNU-C4

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第30期11卷 4674-4678页

作者： Youn-Jung Kim Hae-Jeong Park Seo-Hyun yoon Mi-Ja Kim kang-Hyun Leem Joo-Ho Chung hye-Kyung Kim Department of Dental Hygiene Department of Pharmacology Department of Obesity Management College of Oriental Medicine Department of Food and Biotechnology

AIM: Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC), natural polyphenolic compounds found in plants, are known to have antioxidant and anti-cancer effects. We investigated whether the anti-cancer effects of the OPC are induced by apoptosis on human colorectal cancer cell line, ***: Colorectal cancer cell line, SNU-C4 was cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. The cytotoxic effect of OPC was assessed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenylt-etrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. To find out the apoptotic cell death, 4, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and caspase-3 enzyme assay were ***: In this study, cytotoxic effect of OPC on SNUC4 cells appeared in a dose-dependent manner. OPC treatment (100 μg/mL) revealed typical morphological apoptotic features. Additionally OPC treatment (100 μg/mL)increased level of BAX and CASPASE-3, and decreased level of BCL-2 mRNA expression. Caspase-3 enzyme activity was also significantly increased by treatment of OPC (100 μg/mL) compared with ***: These data indicate that OPC caused cell death by apoptosis through caspase pathways on human colorectal cancer cell line, SNU-C4.

关键词： Oligomeric pranthocyanidins Apoptosis Anticancer effects Colorectal cancer

Shadow Detection and Removal From Photo-Realistic Synthetic Urban Image Using Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第1期62卷 459-472页

作者： Hee-Jin yoon kang-Jik Kim Jun-Chul Chun Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversityGyeonggi-do16227Korea

Recently,virtual reality technology that can interact with various data is used for urban design and ***,one of the most important elements in virtual reality technology,means visual expression so that a person can experience three-dimensional space like *** obtain this realism,real-world data are used in the various *** example,in order to increase the realism of 3D modeled building textures real aerial images are utilized in 3D ***,the aerial image captured during the day can be shadowed by the sun and it can cause the distortion or deterioration of *** resolve this problem,researches on detecting and removing shadows have been conducted,but the detecting and removing shadow is still considered as a challenging *** this paper,we propose a novel method for detecting and removing shadows using deep *** this work,we first a build a new dataset of photo-realistic synthetic urban data based on the virtual environment using 3D spatial information provided by *** detecting and removing shadow from the dataset,firstly,the 1-channel shadow mask image is inferred from the 3-channel shadow image through the ***,to generate a shadow-free image,a 3-channel shadow image and a detected 1-channel shadow mask into the GAN is *** the experiments,we can prove that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in detecting and removing shadow.

关键词： Deep-learning shadow detection shadow removal synthetic data

Land Response to Atmosphere at Different Resolutions in the Common Land Model over East Asia

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第3期33卷 391-408页

作者： Daeun KIM yoon-Jin LIM Minseok kang Minha CHO Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Applied Meteorological Research Division National Institute of Meteorological ResearchKorean Meteorological Administration61 Yeouidaebang-ro16-gilDongjak-guSeoul 63568Republic of Korea National Center for AgroMeteorology Bid.#36(RM.#109)Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Water Resources Graduate School of Water ResourcesSungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Towards a better understanding of hydrological interactions between the land surface and atmosphere, land surface mod- els are routinely used to simulate hydro-meteorological fluxes. However, there is a lack of observations available for model forcing, to estimate the hydro-meteorological fluxes in East Asia. In this study, Common Land Model （CLM） was used in offline-mode during the summer monsoon period of 2006 in East Asia, with different forcings from Asiaflux, Korea Land Data Assimilation System （KLDAS）, and Global Land Data Assimilation System （GLDAS）, at point and regional scales, separately. The CLM results were compared with observations from Asiaflux sites. The estimated net radiation showed good agreement, with r = 0.99 for the point scale and 0.85 for the regional scale. The estimated sensible and latent heat fluxes using Asiaflux and KLDAS data indicated reasonable agreement, with r = 0.70. The estimated soil moisture and soil temperature showed similar patterns to observations, although the estimated water fluxes using KLDAS showed larger discrepancies than those of Asiaflux because of scale mismatch. The spatial distribution of hydro-meteorological fluxes according to KLDAS for East Asia were compared to the CLM results with GLDAS, and the GLDAS provided online. The spatial distributions of CLM with KLDAS were analogous to CLM with GLDAS, and the standalone GLDAS data. The results indicate that KLDAS is a good potential source of high spatial resolution forcing data. Therefore, the KLDAS is a promising alternative product, capable of compensating for the lack of observations and low resolution grid data for East Asia.

关键词： Common Land Model Korea Land Data Assimilation System Global Land Data Assimilation System Asi-aflux hydro-meteorological fluxes

Sinkihwan-gamibang ameliorates puromycin amino nucleoside-induced nephrotic syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第3期20卷 177-184页

作者： Lee hyeon Kyoung Jang Youn Jae Na Se Won Kim hye Yoom Han Bywig Hyuk Lee Yun Jung Lee Ho Sub yoon Jung Joo kang Dae Gill Hanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center Wonkwang UniversityJeollabukdo 54538Republic of Korea College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang UniversityJeollabukdo 54538Republic of Korea

Nephrotic syndrome(NS)is a kidney disease characterized by hypertriglyceridemia,massive proteinuria,hypo-albuminemia and peripheral ***-gamibang(SKHGMB)was recorded in a traditional Chinese medical book named“Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)”and its three prescriptions Sinkihwan,Geumgwe-sinkihwan,and Jesaeng-sinkihwan belong to *** study confirmed the effect of SKHGMB on renal dysfunction in an NS model induced by puromycin aminonucleoside(PAN).The experimental NS model was induced in male Sprague Dawley(SD)rats through injection of PAN(50 mg·kg^(-1))via the femoral *** not only reduced the size of the kidneys increased due to PAN-induced NS,but also decreased proteinuria and *** addition,SKHGMB significantly ameliorated creatinine clearance,creatinine,and blood urea *** relieved glomeruli dilation and tubules fibrosis in the glomeruli of the NS *** inhibited the protein and mRNA levels of the NLRP3 inflammasome including NLRP3,ASC,and pro-caspase-1 in NS *** reduced the protein and mRNA levels of fibrosis regulators in NS *** results indicated that SKHGMB exerts protective effects against renal dysfunction by inhibiting of renal inflammation and fibrosis in NS rats.

关键词： Sinkihwan-gamibang Puromycin aminonucleoside Nephrotic syndrome Renal dysfunction NLRP3 inflammasome Fibrosis

Hwangryunhaedoktang exerts anti-inflammation on LPS-induced NO production by suppressing MAPK and NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第4期15卷 326-336页

作者： Byung Hyuk Han Yun Jung Lee Jung Joo yoon Eun Sik Choi Seung Namgung Xian Jun Jin Da hye Jeong Dae Gill kang Ho Sub Lee College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang Body-fluid Research Center Wonkwang University

OBJECTIVE： This study aimed to evaluate whether Hwangryunhaedoktang （HHT）, a herbal compound, has an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages. METHODS： The effects of HHT were evaluated by confirming nitric oxide （NO） production and expression of inducible NO synthase （iNOS） and mitogen-activated protein kinases （MAPKs） in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages via the Griess assay, Western blotting, and real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Western blot analyses and luciferase assays were used to evaluate whether HHT has an effect on the phosphorylation and translocation of nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB）. The secretion and expression of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） and interleukin-6 （IL-6） were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analyses. RESULTS： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production and expression of iNOS in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, MAPKs activation was also attenuated via inhibition of phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 which were related to inflammatory pathway. Furthermore, HHT also effectively attenuated NF-κB activation and its translocation to the nucleus, a process that is closely linked to inflammation. LPS normally induced the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, but the secretion and expression of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly attenuated by pretreating the cells with HHT. CONCLUSION： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production by blocking the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, HHT may have an anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the LPS-induced secretion of TNF-α and IL-6. Therefore, the traditional herbal formula HHT might be a useful potential therapeutic agent for inflammation.

关键词： medicine, Chinese traditional lipopolysaccharide nitric oxide nuclear factor-κB mitogen-activatedprotein kinases tumor necrosis factor-a inflammation