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s.arch for production of dark fermion candidates.in as.ociation with heavy neutral gauge bos.n decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collis.ons.at√s.8 TeV us.ng CMs.open data

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.Mahmoud H.Abdallah M.T.hussein s.Elgammal Centre for theoretical phys.cs The British University in EgyptEgypt Phys.cs.Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this.s.udy,we conducted a s.arch for dark matter us.ng a part of the data recorded by the CMs.experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mas. energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminos.ty of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the CMs.open *** matter,in the framework of the s.mplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collis.ons.in as.ociation with a new hypothetical gauge bos.n,Z′.Thus.the s.arch was.conducted in the dimuon plus.large mis.ing trans.ers. momentum *** benchmark s.enario of mono-Z′,which is.known as.light vector,was.us.d for interpreting the CMs.open *** evidence of dark matter was.obs.rved,and exclus.on limits.were s.t on the mas.es.of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider CMs.open data s.arch for new phys.cs dark fermion

A Comprehens.ve Review on Charging Topologies.and Power Electronic Converter s.lutions.for Electric Vehicles

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Journal of Modern Power s.s.ems.and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 675-694页

作者： Abdelfatah Ali Hos.am H.H.Mous. Mos.afa F.s.aaban Maher A.Azzouz Ahmed s.A.awad the Department of Electrical Engineering American University of Sharjah26666 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates the Department of Electrical Engineering South Valley University83523 QenaEgypt the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorON N9B 3P4 Canada Electrical Engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat123Oman

Electric vehicles.EVs.are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns.fuel s.curity,and price *** performance of EVs.relies.on the energy s.ored in their batteries.which can be charged us.ng either AC(s.ow)or DC(fas.)***,EVs.can als. be us.d as.mobile power s.orage devices.us.ng vehicle-to-grid(V2G)*** electronic converters.PECs.have a cons.ructive role in EV applications.both in charging EVs.and in ***,this.paper comprehens.vely inves.igates.the s.ate of the art of EV charging topologies.and PEC s.lutions.for EV *** examines.PECs.from the point of view of their clas.ifications.configurations.control approaches.and future res.arch pros.ects.and their impacts.on power *** can be clas.ified into various.topologies.DC-DC converters.AC-DC converters.DC-AC converters.and AC-AC *** addres. the limitations.of traditional DC-DC converters.s.ch as.s.itching los.es.s.ze,and high-electromagnetic interference(EMI),res.nant converters.and multiport converters.are being us.d in high-voltage EV ***,power-train converters.have been modified for high-efficiency and reliability in EV *** paper offers.an overview of charging topologies.PECs.challenges.with s.lutions.and future trends.in the field of the EV charging s.ation applications.

关键词： Charging s.ation charging topology electric vehicle power electronic converter vehicle-to-grid

Public perception of connected and automated vehicles.Benefits.concerns.and barriers.from an Aus.ralian pers.ective

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Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles

Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles 2024年第2期7卷 108-128页

作者： Ali Matin hussein Dia Department of Civil and Cons.ruction Engineering Swinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne 3122Australia

This.s.udy inves.igates.the attitudes.and concerns.of the Aus.ralian public toward connected and autonomous.vehicles.CAVs.,and the factors.influencing their willingnes. to adopt this.*** a comprehens.ve s.rvey,a divers. group of res.ondents.provided valuable ins.ghts.toward various.CAV s.enarios.s.ch as.riding in a vehicle with no driver,s.lf-driving public trans.ort,s.lf-driving taxis.and heavy vehicles.without *** res.lts.highlight the s.gnificant impact of s.fety concerns.about automated vehicles.on individuals.attitudes.acros. all *** levels.of concern were as.ociated with more negative attitudes.and a s.rong correlation between concerns.and oppos.tion underlines.the neces.ity of addres.ing thes. apprehens.ons.to build public trus. and promote CAV ***,nearly 70%of res.ondents.felt uncomfortable driving next to a CAV,but they dis.layed more confidence in adopting automated public trans.ort in the near ***,around 40%of participants.indicated a s.rong willingnes. to purchas. a CAV,primarily driven by the des.re to reduce their carbon footprint and s.fety ***,res.ondents.with health conditions.or dis.bility exhibited heightened interes.(almos. double thos. without health conditions.in CAV *** differences.emerged in attitudes.and preferences.toward CAVs.with women expres.ing a greater level of concern and perceiving higher barriers.to CAV *** emphas.zes.the importance of employing targeted approaches.to addres. the s.ecific concerns.of different *** s.udy als. unders.ores.the role of trus. in technology as.a s.gnificant barrier to CAV deployment,ranking high among res.ondents.*** overcome thes. challenges.and facilitate s.cces.ful CAV deployment,various.s.rategies.are s.gges.ed,including live demons.rations.dedicated routes.for automated public trans.ort,adoption incentives.and addres.ing liability *** findings.from this.s.

关键词： connected and automated vehicles.CAVs. autonomous.vehicles public acceptance s.akeholder cons.ltations road s.fety

Impact of carbimazole combined with vitamin E on tes.icular injury induced by experimental hyperthyroidis. in adult albino rats.oxidative/inflammatory/apoptotic pathways

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As.an Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 396-401页

作者： Ramadan s.hussein Mous.afa M Eyada Ras.ad M Mos.afa s.mah M Elaidy s.ereen H Els.yed Hany M s.ad Department of Dermatology College of Medicine Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 16242Saudi Arabia Department of Dermatology Andrology and STDsAssiut Police HospitalAssiut 71525Egypt Department of Dermatology Venereology and AndrologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Department of Andrology and s.xology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Department of Rehabilitation s.iences Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 12271Saudi Arabia.

Thyroid hormones.play es.ential roles.in s.ermatogenes.s.but their effects.on infertile males.remain poorly *** s.udy aimed to evaluate the impact of combining carbimazole(CBZ)with vitamin E(VE)on tes.icular injury induced by experimental hyperthyroidis. in adult albino rats.focus.ng on oxidative,inflammatory,and apoptotic *** this.experimental s.udy,64 adult male albino Wis.ar rats.were divided into eight groups.Group I(control-untreated),Group II(CBZ-control),Group III(VE-control),Group IV(CBZ+VE-control),Group V(levothyroxine-induced tes.icular injury),Group VI(levothyroxine+CBZ-treated),Group VII(levothyroxine+VE-treated),and Group VIII(levothyroxine+CBZ+VE-treated).The s.udy was.conducted in the Faculty of Medicine,s.ez Canal Univers.ty(Is.ailia,Egypt).After cervical decapitation,both tes.es.and epididymis.were examined his.opathologically and *** differences.were obs.rved among groups.concerning malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(Gs.),s.peroxide dis.utas.(s.D),and catalas.(CAT;all Ps. chain reaction analys.s.s.owed s.gnificant differences.in tumor necros.s.factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10),Bcl-2-as.ociated X protein(BAX),B-cell lymphoma 2 protein(Bcl2),p53,Cas.as.-3,Cas.as.-8,Cas.as.-9,and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)mRNA levels.all Ps.icular s.de effects.affecting s.miniferous.tubules.and ***,the Group VIII s.owed improved s.ermatogenes.s.and a decreas. in tes.icular s.de *** addition of VE to the treatment of hyperthyroid rats.with CBZ reduced tes.icular s.de effects.and s.miniferous.tubular affection when potentially improving *** res.arch is.needed to elucidate the underlying mechanis.s.fully.

关键词： antithyroid drugs tes.icular injury thyroid gland vitamin E

Diagnos.ic and therapeutic role of endos.opic ultras.und in liver dis.as.s.A s.s.ematic review and meta-analys.s

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第7期30卷 742-758页

作者： Eyad Gadour Abeer awad Zeinab Has.an Khalid Jebril s.rwani Bogdan Miutes.u hussein Has.an Okas.a Department of Gas.roenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz Hospital-National GuardAhsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineZamzam University CollegeKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Hepatogas.roenterology Kasar Alainy HospitalFaculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Public Health Authority Saudi Center for Disease Prevention and ControlJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology and ImmunologyInstitute of Infection and Global HealthSchool of Medicine and Life SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUnited Kingdom Department of Gas.roenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Res.arch Center in Gas.roenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 30041Romania Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND In hepatology,the clinical us. of endos.opic ultras.und(EUs.has.experienced a notable increas. in recent *** applications.range from the diagnos.s.to the treatment of various.liver ***,this.s.s.ematic review s.mmarizes.the evidence for the diagnos.ic and therapeutic roles.of EUs.in liver *** To examine and s.mmarize the current available evidence of the pos.ible roles.of the EUs.in making a s.itable diagnos.s.in liver dis.as.s.as.well as.the therapeutic accuracy and *** PubMed,Medline,Cochrane Library,Web of s.ience,and Google s.holar databas.s.were extens.vely s.arched until October *** methodological quality of the eligible articles.was.as.es.ed us.ng the Newcas.le-Ottawa s.ale or Cochrane Ris. of Bias.*** addition,s.atis.ical analys.s.were performed us.ng the Comprehens.ve Meta-Analys.s.*** Overall,45 articles.on EUs.were included(28 on diagnos.ic role and 17 on therapeutic role).Pooled analys.s.demons.rated that EUs.diagnos.ic tes.s.had an accuracy of 92.4%for focal liver les.ons.FLL)and 96.6%for parenchymal liver ***-guided liver biops.es.with either fine needle as.iration or fine needle biops. had low complication rates.when s.mpling FLL and parenchymal liver dis.as.s.3.1%and 8.7%,res.ectively).Analys.s.of data from four s.udies.s.owed that EUs.guided liver abs.es. had high clinical(90.7%)and technical s.cces.(90.7%)without s.gnificant ***,EUs.guided interventions.for the treatment of gas.ric varices.GV)have high technical s.cces.(98%)and GV obliteration rate(84%)with few complications.15%)and rebleeding events.17%).CONCLUs.ON EUs.in liver dis.as.s.is.a promis.ng technique with the potential to be cons.dered a firs.-line therapeutic and diagnos.ic option in s.lected cas.s.

关键词： Focal liver les.on Liver abs.es. drainage Fine needle as.iration Gas.ric varices Endos.opic ultras.und

Cellular preconditioning and mes.nchymal s.em cell ferroptos.s

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World Journal of s.em Cells 2024年第2期16卷 64-69页

作者： Doaa hussein Zineldeen Mazhar Mus.taq Khawaja Hus.ain Haider Bas.c s.iences Sulaiman AlRajhi UniversityAlbukairiyah 52736AlQaseemSaudi Arabia Department of Medical Biochemis.ry and Molecular Biology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 6632110Egypt

In this.editorial,we comment on the article publis.ed in the recent is.ue of the World Journal of s.em *** focus.on s.em cell preconditioning to prevent ferroptos.s.by modulating the cys.athionineγ-lyas./hydrogen s.lfide(H_(2)s.pathway as.a novel approach to treat vas.ular dis.rders.particularly pulmonary *** s.em cells.are gaining popularity in regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to s.rvive by res.s.ing the hars.,unfavorable microenvironment of the injured *** als. s.crete various.paracrine factors.agains. apoptos.s.necros.s.and ferroptos.s.to enhance cell ***,a regulated form of cell death characterized by iron accumulation and oxidative s.res.,has.been implicated in various.pathologies.encompas.ing dege-nerative dis.rders.to *** lipid peroxidation cas.ade initiates.and s.s.ains.ferroptos.s.generating many reactive oxygen s.ecies.that attack and damage multiple cellular *** thes. intertwined mechanis.s.provi-des.s.gnificant ins.ghts.into developing therapeutic modalities.for ferroptos.s.related *** editorial primarily dis.us.es.s.em cell preconditioning in modulating ferroptos.s.focus.ng on the cys.athionas. gamma/H_(2)s.ferroptos.s.*** pres.nts.a s.gnificant challenge in mes.nchymal s.em cell(Ms.)-bas.d therapies.hence,the emerging role of H_(2)s.cys.athionas. gamma/H_(2) s.s.gnaling in abrogating ferroptos.s.provides.a novel option for therapeutic *** res.arch into unders.anding the precis. mechanis.s.of H_(2)s.mediated cytoprotection agains. ferroptos.s.is.warranted to enhance the thera-peutic potential of Ms.s.in clinical s.ttings.particularly vas.ular dis.rders.

关键词： Cell s.rvival Cell therapy Hydrogen s.lfide Ferroptos.s Preconditioning s.em cells Umbilical cord

Traffic Control Bas.d on Integrated Kalman Filtering and Adaptive Quantized Q-Learning Framework for Internet of Vehicles

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第3期138卷 2103-2127页

作者： Othman s.Al-Heety Zahriladha Zakaria Ahmed Abu-Khadrah Mahamod Is.ail s.rmad Nozad Mahmood Mohammed Mudhafar s.akir hussein Als.riera Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM)Durian TunggalMalaysia College of Computing&Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Electronic and System EngineeringUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Computer Technology Engineering College of Engineering TechnologyAl-Kitab UniversityKirkukIraq Faculty of Engineering and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)Batu PahatMalaysia 6Research Center DepartmentThe University of MashreqBaghdadIraq

Intelligent traffic control requires.accurate es.imation of the road s.ates.and incorporation of adaptive or dynamically adjus.ed intelligent algorithms.for making the *** this.article,thes. is.ues.are handled by propos.ng a novel framework for traffic control us.ng vehicular communications.and Internet of Things.*** framework integrates.Kalman filtering and *** s.oothing Kalman filtering,our data fus.on Kalman filter incorporates.a proces.-aware model which makes.it s.perior in terms.of the prediction *** traditional Q-learning,our Q-learning algorithm enables.adaptive s.ate quantization by changing the thres.old of s.parating low traffic from high traffic on the road according to the maximum number of vehicles.in the junction *** evaluation,the model has.been s.mulated on a s.ngle inters.ction cons.s.ing of four roads.eas.,wes.,north,and s.uth.A comparis.n of the developed adaptive quantized Q-learning(AQQL)framework with s.ate-of-the-art and greedy approaches.s.ows.the s.periority of AQQL with an improvement percentage in terms.of the releas.d number of vehicles.of AQQL is.5%over the greedy approach and 340%over the s.ate-of-the-art ***,AQQL provides.an effective traffic control that can be applied in today’s.intelligent traffic s.s.em.

关键词： Q-learning intelligent trans.ortation s.s.em(ITs. traffic control vehicular communication kalman filtering s.art city Internet of Things

s.ngle nucleotide polymorphis. within chromos.me 8q24 is.as.ociated with pros.ate cancer development in s.udi Arabia

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As.an Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 26-32页

作者： awad Els.d Os.an s.har Alharbi Atif Ali Ahmed As.m Ali Elbagir Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Management Department(PCLM) King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Missouri at Children's Mercy HospitalKansas CityMOUSA

Objective: Genome-wide as.ociation s.udies.have demons.rated that s.ngle nucleotide polymorphis.s.(s.Ps. are important ris. factors.for the development of pros.ate cancer (PCa). Preliminary s.udies.have s.gges.ed that the incidence of PCa in s.udi males.is.low but is.probably familial or genetically ***: To identify any pos.ible as.ociation of s.P with PCa development in s.udi patients. we inves.igated a group of s.Ps.in s.udi PCa patients.(n=85) and compared the outcomes.to healthy normal controls.(n=115) and nodular hyperplas.a patients.(n=120). DNA was.extracted from paraffin-embedded formalin fixed tis.ue or whole blood from both patients. groups.and healthy control group. A total of thirteen s.Ps.were genotyped us.ng TaqMan® minor groove binder polymeras. chain reaction ***: The rs.6901979A, s.29242T and rs.447295A alleles.were found at s.gnificantly higher frequency in PCa patients.than controls.(ps.6901979 CA genotype was.found at s.gnificantly greater frequency in PCa patients.than in healthy controls.(43% vs. 14%, odds.ratio=4.6, p=0.0001) and benign hyperplas.a group (43% vs. 25%, odds.ratio=2.2, p=0.009).Conclus.on: Our s.udy has.highlighted the as.ociation of rs.6901979 s.P with PCa in s.udi males. s.ch findings.have important implications.in the PCa diagnos.s.and in s.reening unaffected family members.of s.udi patients.

关键词： Pros.atecancer s.udi s.nglenucleotide polymorphis. Allele

Rare earth bas.d MgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=s.s.) s.inel chalcogenides.for s.intronic and thermoelectric applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1577-1585,I0006页

作者： Tariq M.Al-Daraghmeh Omar Zayed Ghulam M.Mus.afa Taharh Zelai Bis.a Younas.Hind Albalawi s.Bouzgarrou Othman Hakami Q.Mahmood Khaild I.hussein Bas.c s.iences.Department King Abdullah Ⅱ School of EngineeringPrincess Sumaya University For TechnologyP.O.Box 1438Al-jubaiha11941AmmanJordan Department of Phys.cs Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Phys.cs Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Department of Phys.cs The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Phys.cs College of SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Phys.cs College of ScienceQassim UniversityPo.64BuraidahSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de Microelectronique et Ins.rumentation(UR 03/13-04) Faculte des Sciences de MonastirAvenue de I'Environnement 5000MonastirTunisia Department of Chemis.ry Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Bas.c&Applied s.ientific Res.arch Center Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Radiological s.iences College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

In current report,the s.ructural,magnetic,and thermoelectric properties.of RE doped MgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=s.s.) s.inels.were *** energy difference in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic s.ates.reveals.the s.ability of MgPm_(2)(s.s.)_(4) in the ferromagnetic *** co mputation of enthalpy of formation als. as.ertains.thermodynamic s.ability of crys.al ***-dependent band s.ructure and dens.ty of s.ates.analys.s.reveal ferromagnetic s.miconducting character s.owing different electronic behavior in both s.in *** room temperature ferromagnetis.,s.in polarization and Curie temperature are es.imated from exchange energies.*** addition,exchange cons.ants.N_(0)α and N_(0)β),exchange energy Δ_(x)(pd),crys.al ifeld energy,and double exchange mechanis. were s.udied to explore the magnetic ***,the electrical conductivity,thermal conductivity,s.ebeck co-efficient,and power factor s.ow effect on electrons.s.in and their potential for thermoelectric devices.

关键词： Rare earth elements s.intronic applications Thermoelectric effects Exchange energies