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Reviewing 40 years of artificial intelligence applied to power systems-A taxonomic perspective

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 136-150页

作者： F.heymann h.Quest T.Lopez Garcia c.Ballif M.Galus Swiss Federal Office for Energy(SFOE) Section Geoinformation and Digital InnovationIttigenSwitzerland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-LAB)Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering(IEM)NeuchâtelSwitzerland 3S Swiss Solar Solutions AG ThunSwitzerland Swiss center for Electronics and Microtechnology(cSEM) Sustainable Energy CenterNeuchâtelSwitzerland Digital Energy and Electric Power Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and ArtsLucerneSwitzerland

Artificial intelligence(AI)as a multi-purpose technology is gaining increased attention and is now widely used across all sectors of the *** growing complexity of planning and operating power systems makes AI extremely valuable for the power *** now,there has been a lack of clarity regarding the specific points along the power system supply chain where AI applications demonstrate significant value,as well as which AI domains are best suited for such *** study employs an AI taxonomy and automated web search to qualitatively and quantitatively unveil the biggest potentials of AI in the power *** analysis,based on a review of 258’919 publications between 1982 and 2022,reveals where AI applications are particularly *** consider six AI domains(reasoning,planning,learning,communication,perception,integration&interaction)and 19 use cases from the power supply chain(i.e.,generation,transmission networks,distribution networks,isolated grids/microgrids,market operations and retail).Our findings indicate that,as of now,the focus is predominantly on AI applications in power retail(55%),transmission(14%)and generation(13%).Most analyzed works describe applications built on algorithms of the AI domains“learning”(45%)and“planning”(14%).Results also suggest that the current definition of AI domains is ambiguous,and they highlight missing information on the actual use and successful implementation of AI in power system use cases.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Power systems Electricity Taxonomy Policy

SARS-coV-2 variants are associated with different clinical courses in children with MIS-c

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 143-152页

作者： Andres F.Moreno Rojas Emelia Bainto helen harvey Adriana h.Tremoulet Jane c.Burns Kirsten B.Dummer Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric CardiologyUniversity of California San Diegoand Rady Children’s Hospital3020 Children’s Way MC 5004San DiegoCA 92123USA Kawasaki Disease Research center La JollaCAUSA Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Critical CareUniversity of California San Diegoand Rady Children’s HospitalSan DiegoCAUSA Department of Pediatrics University of California San Diegoand Rady Children’s HospitalSan DiegoCAUSA

Background Recent infection with SARS‑coV-2 in children has been associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-c).SARS‑coV-2 has undergone different *** publications exist about specific variants and their correlation with the severity of *** This was a single-center,retrospective study including all patients admitted with MIS-c at Rady children’s hospital-San Diego between May 2020 and March *** epidemiologic data,including viral genomic information,were obtained from public ***,clinical presentation,laboratory values,and outcomes were obtained from electronic medical *** The analysis included 104 pediatric *** MIS-c waves were *** variants in San Diego during the first wave included clades 20A to *** the second wave,there were variants from clades 20A to c,20G,21c(Epsilon),20I(Alpha),and 20J(Gamma).The third wave had Delta strains(clades 21A,21I,and 21J),and the fourth had Omicron variants(clades 21K,21L,and 22c).MIS-c presented with similar symptoms and laboratory findings across all *** patients were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit(PIcU)(74%)and required inotropic support(63%)during the second *** of the patients required mechanical circulatory support,and only two required invasive ventilatory *** was no *** The various strains of SARS-coV-2 triggered MIS-c with differing severities,with the second wave having a more severe clinical *** the differences in disease severity across variants were due to changes in the virus or other factors remains unknown.

关键词： complications cOVID-19 MIS-c SARS-coV-2 variants

Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty h.Wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu claire c.W.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang chen Mao Xiao-bo Yang Vincent c.h.chung Irene X.Y.Wu Jockey club School of Public.h.alth and Primary care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Xiangya School of Public.h.alth Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public.h.alth Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Research on Traditional chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RcTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RcTs on chinese herbal medicine(chM).Further,chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on chM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on chM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RcTs of chM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RcTs using the cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (cI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RcTs were *** binary outcomes,RcTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%cI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%cI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%cI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%cI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%cI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RcTs with chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%cI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%cI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

Empirical model for fusion cross sections of ca-induced reactions

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chinese Physics c 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： Reddi Rani.L N.Sowmya K.N Sridhar h c.Manjunatha M.M.Armstrong Arasu Department of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A new empirical formula for the astrophysical S-factor has been suggested as a function of the coulomb interaction parameter,center of mass energy,and barrier *** 22 fusion reactions with ^(40,48)ca as projectiles were considered for different targets,leading to compound nuclei with atomic and mass numbers varying between 40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 and 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion cross-sections have been estimated using the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfield factor,and the empirical formula for the *** study's findings showed better agreement with those of available experiments when compared to Wong's *** present work leads to a smaller standard deviation value than Wong's formula when used to correlate the experimental data of calcium-induced fusion ***'s formula provides a good approximation of fusion cross-sections when the center of mass energy is below the fusion barrier when compared to above the fusion barrier.

关键词： fusion cross-sections Wong formula Gamow-Sommerfield-factor Geometric-factor S-factor

Magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： h.c.S.Perera V.Gurunanthanan Anoop Singh M.M.M.G.P.G.Mantilaka G.Das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Postgraduate Institute of Science University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India centre for Global health Research Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge,necessitating effective and sustainable separation *** review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment,with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye *** review comprehensively explores various aspects of MgO nanoparticles,including their structural characteristics and synthesis *** article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of MgO nanoparticles,offering insights into their structural *** the complexity of adsorption processes,the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of MgO nanoparticles,such as temperature,ph,contact time,initial concentration,and co-existing *** interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of MgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational ***,the review assesses various synthesis methods for MgO nanoparticles,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,precipitation,green synthesis,solvothermal,and template-assisted *** discusses the advantages,limitations,and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method,enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption *** comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of MgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to MgO ***,there is a need to investigate the use of MgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： MgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

Assessment of four different dietary amino acid profiles recommended for ISA Brown layer hens: A validation study

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 438-446页

作者： Mehdi Toghyani Shemil Macelline Juliano c.de Paula Dorigam Peter V.chrystal Peter h.Selle Sonia Y.Liu School of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science The University of Sydney Poultry Research Foundation The University of Sydney Evonik Operations Gmbh

The current feeding study was designed to validate the two dietary essential amino acid profiles(EAAP)established based on linear broken-line(LBL) and quadratic broken-line(QBL) models, in a previous study, against Evonik(AMINOhen) and breeder recommendations for ISA Brown layers for peak production(PP, 20 to 44 weeks of age), and post peak production(post PP, 44 to 75 weeks of age). The EAAP based on LBL models on average had 19.5% and 26.0% lower digestible AA(Lys, Met + cys, Thr, Trp, Ile and Val), than the EAAP based on QBL models for PP and post PP, respectively. The EAAP based on AMINOhen and breeder recommendation had lower digestible AA than QBL, and higher EAAP than LBL models for both production phases. At 20 weeks of age, 224 ISA Brown layer hens were weighed and randomly allocated to individual battery cages. Each of the four diets was replicated 8 times with 7 birds per replicate. Egg production was recorded daily, and egg weights were measured at the end of each week. Feed consumption was measured at the end of each period. The egg production rate was not significantly affected by the diets and remained at around 98.0%(PP) and 95.0%(post PP)(P > 0.05). Birds fed diets based on LBL recommendation consistently laid smaller eggs, resulting in a lower egg mass(59.8 vs. 62.0 g egg/hen per day during PP, and 60.3 vs. 63.0 g egg/hen per day during post PP; P had no significant effect on feed intake and body weight(P > 0.05). The highest feed conversion ratio(FcR) during PP(P = 0.067) and post PP(P corded for the birds offered diets based on LBL recommendation. In conclusion, all four EAAP tested in this study support an above average egg production rate. however, the EAAP based on LBL models may potentially decrease the input feed cost per kilogram of eggs but are not set to optimise FcR and maximise egg mass.

关键词： Ideal amino acid profile Regression model Egg production Egg mass

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仅有眼部症状的抗MuSK型重症肌无力

世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 5-5页

作者： caress J.B. hunt c.h. Batish S.D. 杨秀梅 Wake Forest University School of Medicine Department of Neurology Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem NC 27157 United StatesDr.

Background: Antibodies to a muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) h ave been found in approximately 40%of patients with generalized myasthenia grav is who are seronegative for the antiacetylcholine receptor antibody. Many of the patients with anti-MuSK antibodies have prominent oculobulbar symptoms or weak ness of the neck and respiratory muscles, but patients with ocular myasthenia ha ve not been described. Objective: To report a case of ocular myasthenia due to a nti-MuSK antibodies. Patient: A young woman with ocular myasthenia and antibodi es to MuSK. Results: Anti-MuSK antibody was detected by radioimmunoassay using highly purified MuSK recombinant antigen. conclusion: Ocular myasthenia gravis i s a presentation of the anti-MuSK antibody syndrome.

关键词：重症肌无力 MuSK 眼部症状肌无力患者乙酰胆碱受体肌力减弱放射免疫分析法重组抗原呼吸肌无眼

cellulose synthesis in land plants

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 359-361页

作者： Gustav B.Pedersen Leonard Blaschek Kristian E.h.Frandsen Lise c.Noack Staffan Persson 不详

After the original publication of the above article,we and/or attentive readers identified several instances of unclear or erroneous writing that needed correcting,as *** are added for emphasis.

关键词： synthesis instance identif

Boron neutron capture therapy of cancer:where do we stand now?

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cancer communications 2024年第8期44卷 889-892页

作者： Rolf F.Barth Gong Wu Maria da Graca h.Vicente John c Grecula Nilendu Gupta Department of Pathology The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA Department of chemistry Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLouisianaUSA Department of Radiation Oncology The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA

1 INTRODUcTION,This is the third Editorial/commentary that one of us(***)has written relating to boron neutron capture therapy(BNcT)[1,2].For those readers who are unfamiliar with BNcT we would refer them to several recent comprehensive reviews[3–5].The second Editorial ended on a hopeful note that with the introduction of acceleratorbased neutron sources(ABNSs),BNcT would enter into the mainstream of radiation therapy[2].

关键词： boron 1,2 neutron