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A low-profile dual-broadband dual-circularly-polarized reflectarray for K-/Ka-band space applications

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第8期25卷 1145-1161页

作者： Xuanfeng tong Zhi Hao JIANG Yuan LI fan WU Lin PENG Taiwei YUE Wei HONG State Key Laboratory of Milimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21lllChina State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology ZTE CorporationShenzhen 518057China Apple Inc. One Apple Park WayCupertinoCA 95014USA

A low-profile dual-broadband dual-circularly-polarized(dual-CP)reflectarray(RA)is proposed and demonstrated,supporting independent beamforming for right-/left-handed CP waves at both K-band and *** functionality is achieved by incorporating multi-layered phase shifting elements individually operating in the K-and Ka-band,which are then interleaved in a shared aperture,resulting in a cell thickness of only about *** rotating the designed K-and Ka-band elements around their own geometrical centers,the dual-CP waves in each band can be modulated *** reduce the overall profile,planar K-/Ka-band dual-CP feeds with a broad band are designed based on the magnetoelectric dipoles and multi-branch hybrid *** planar feeds achieve bandwidths of about 32%and 26%at K-and Ka-band respectively with reflection magnitudes below-13 dB,an axial ratio smaller than 2 dB,and a gain variation of less than 1 dB.A proof-of-concept dual-band dual-CP RA integrated with the planar feeds is fabricated and characterized which is capable of generating asymmetrically distributed dual-band dual-CP *** measured peak gain values of the beams are around 24.3 and 27.3 dBic,with joint gain variation<1 dB and axial ratio<2 dB bandwidths wider than 20.6%and 14.6%at the lower and higher bands,*** demonstrated dual-broadband dual-CP RA with four degrees of freedom of beamforming could be a promising candidate for space and satellite communications.

关键词： Broadband Dual-band Dual-circularly-polarized Reflectarray shared-aperture

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Theoretical study on the effect of H_(2)O on the formation mechanism of NO_(x) precursors during indole pyrolysis

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 99-112页

作者： Ziqi Wang Jun Shen Xuesong Liu sha Wang Shengxiang Deng Hai Zhang Yun Guo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The incineration technology of kitchen waste is one of the effective technologies to achieve the resource utilization of municipal solid *** is an important stage of *** is a rich initial product in the pyrolysis process of kitchen waste,and the presence of H_(2)O has a significant impact on the decomposition of indole to form NO_(x) ***,this study uses density functional theory method to study the effect of H_(2)O on the thermal decomposition of indole to produce NH_(3),HNCO,and *** H_(2)O participates in the reaction,it can provide oxidative groups to generate a new product HNCO,which is different from the previous findings by indole pyrolysis without the presence of H_(2)***,this study theoretically proves that NH_(3) is easier to form than *** is consistent with the phenomenon that NH_(3) release is higher than HCN release in pyrolysis *** addition,compared with the individual pyrolysis of indole,the participation of H_(2)O reduces the energy barriers for the formation of NH_(3) and HCN during indole pyrolysis,thereby promoting the formation of NH_(3) and HCN.

关键词： indole pyrolysis H_(2)O NO_(x)precursors DFT

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β-Receptor blocker enhances the anabolic effect of PTH after osteoporotic fracture

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： Jie Huang tong Wu Yi-Rong Jiang Xuan-Qi Zheng Huan Wang Hao Liu Hong Wang Hui-Jie Leng Dong-Wei fan Wan-Qiong Yuan Chun-Li Song Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third Hospital100191 BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease 100191 BeijingChina Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine 100191 BeijingChina

The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism,with sympathetic activation stimulating bone resorption and inhibiting bone *** found that fractures lead to increased sympathetic tone,enhanced osteoclast resorption,decreased osteoblast formation,and thus hastened systemic bone loss in ovariectomized(OVX)***,the combined administration of parathyroid hormone(PTH)and theβ-receptor blocker propranolol dramatically promoted systemic bone formation and osteoporotic fracture healing in OVX *** effect of this treatment is superior to that of treatment with PTH or propranolol *** vitro,the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine(NE)suppressed PTH-induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization,which was rescued by ***,NE decreased the PTH-induced expression of Runx2 but enhanced the expression of Rankl and the effect of PTH-stimulated osteoblasts on osteoclastic differentiation,whereas these effects were reversed by ***,PTH increased the expression of the circadian clock gene Bmal1,which was inhibited by NE-βAR ***1 knockdown blocked the rescue effect of propranolol on the NE-induced decrease in PTHstimulated osteoblast *** together,these results suggest that propranolol enhances the anabolic effect of PTH in preventing systemic bone loss following osteoporotic fracture by blocking the negative effects of sympathetic signaling on PTH anabolism.

关键词： blocker metabolism inhibited

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Microglia lactylation in relation to central nervous system diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 29-40页

作者： Hui Yang Nan Mo Le tong Jianhong Dong Ziwei fan Mengxian Jia Juanqing Yue Ying Wang School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Hangzhou First People’s Hospital)HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Medical Veterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is closely related to the disruption of central nervous system ***,as innate immune cells,play important roles in the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis,injury response,and neurodegenerative *** has been considered a metabolic waste product,but recent studies are revealing ever more of the physiological functions of *** is an important pathway in lactate function and is involved in glycolysis-related functions,macrophage polarization,neuromodulation,and angiogenesis and has also been implicated in the development of various *** review provides an overview of the lactate metabolic and homeostatic regulatory processes involved in microglia lactylation,histone versus non-histone lactylation,and therapeutic approaches targeting ***,we summarize the current research on microglia lactylation in central nervous system diseases.A deeper understanding of the metabolic regulatory mechanisms of microglia lactylation will provide more options for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.

关键词： brain central nervous system glycolysis immune response inflammation lactate metabolism lactate lactylation microglia neurodegenerative diseases

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重新审视面向CNN模型的测试样例选取:考虑模型校准

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计算机科学 2024年第6期51卷 34-43页

作者：赵通沙朝锋复旦大学计算机科学技术学院上海200433

深度神经网络(DNN)已被广泛应用于各种任务,而在部署前对DNN进行充分测试尤为重要,因此需要构建能够对DNN进行充分测试的测试集。由于标注成本受限,通常通过测试样例选取的方式得到测试子集。然而,人们使用基于预测不确定性的方法(该方... 详细信息

深度神经网络(DNN)已被广泛应用于各种任务,而在部署前对DNN进行充分测试尤为重要,因此需要构建能够对DNN进行充分测试的测试集。由于标注成本受限,通常通过测试样例选取的方式得到测试子集。然而,人们使用基于预测不确定性的方法(该方法在发现误分类样例和提升重训练表现方面表现出卓越的能力)进行测试样例选取时,忽略了对测试样例的预测不确定性估计是否准确的问题。为了填补上述研究的空白,通过实验定性和定量地揭示了模型校准程度和测试样例选取任务中使用的不确定性指标之间的相关性。校准模型会使模型有更准确的预测不确定性估计,因此研究了不同校准程度的模型用不确定指标选取得到的测试子集质量是否不同。在3个公开数据集和4个卷积神经网络(CNN)架构模型上进行了充分的实验和分析,结果表明在CNN架构模型上:1)不确定指标和模型校准存在一定程度的相关性;2)校准程度好的模型所选择的测试子集质量优于校准程度差的模型选择的测试子集质量。在发现模型误分类样例的能力上,70.57%经过校准训练后的模型对应的实验结果优于未校准模型对应的实验结果。因此在测试样例选取任务中考虑模型校准十分重要,且可以使用模型校准来提升测试样例选取的表现。

关键词：卷积神经网络测试预测不确定性模型校准测试样例选取

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Hierarchical V_(3)S_(4)/C nanofibers with fast kinetics for superior alkali metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1836-1844页

作者： Li Chen Zhi-Xin Rao Zhi Chen Zhao-Hui Wu Shuai Yang Zhi-Jun Feng Hui-Yong Yang fan-Yan Zeng Xi-Bao Li Jin-Yang Hu Jun-tong Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China

Owing to the numerous benefits,including low cost and great theoretical capacity,V3S4 has been a research hotspot for Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+) ***,the V_(3)S_(4) electrode with long cycling stability and high specific capacities continues to pose significant *** this work,vacuum vulcanization is combined with electrospinning to synthesize V_(3)S_(4)/C composite nanofibers(V_(3)S_(4)@CNF).

关键词： composite fibers kinetics

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Syrosingopine,an anti-hypertensive drug and lactate transporter(MCT1/4)inhibitor,activates hepatic stellate cells and exacerbates liver fibrosis in a mouse model

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 28-30页

作者： Meichun Guo Yannian Gou Xiangyu Dong Jiamin Zhong Aohua Li Ailing Hao tongchuan He Jiaming fan Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and the School of Laboratory Diagnostic MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA

Syrosingopine is an anti-hypertensive drug and can cause high intracellular lactate levels and end-product inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase by inhibiting the lactate transporters MCT1 and *** studies have shown that syrosingopine plays an essential role in the process of glycolytic blockade,ATP depletion,and cell death in cancer due to high intracellular levels of lactate.

关键词： hypertensive MCT1 drug

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Self-rectifying magnetoelectric device for remote neural regeneration and function restoration

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第2期5卷 197-199页

作者： Yuanhao tong Yuanming Ouyang Cunyi fan Yun Qian Department of Orthopedics National Center for OrthopedicsShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration ShanghaiChina

Recently,Joshua ***,Gauri Bhave,and Jacob *** from Rice University reported a magnetoelectric nonlinear metamaterial(MNM)for neural signal transmission and nerve function restoration.1 Nonlinear charge transport between the semiconductor layers enabled this magnetoelectric(ME)metamaterial to have a nonlinear ME coupling coefficient,which allowed for self-rectification(Figure 1).

关键词： function magneto nonlinear

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液体火箭发动机尾焰金属发射光谱仿真与实验研究

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推进技术 2024年第2期45卷 105-113页

作者：苏童雷庆春范玮西北工业大学动力与能源学院陕西西安710072

液体火箭发动机尾焰包含丰富的光谱信息,可以作为检测发动机运行状态与故障情况的重要依据。本文建立了高精度的液体火箭发动机尾焰金属发射光谱数值模拟方法,该方法以逐线法(Line-by-Line,LBL)为基础,考虑介质的光学厚度影响。利用该方... 详细信息

液体火箭发动机尾焰包含丰富的光谱信息,可以作为检测发动机运行状态与故障情况的重要依据。本文建立了高精度的液体火箭发动机尾焰金属发射光谱数值模拟方法,该方法以逐线法(Line-by-Line,LBL)为基础,考虑介质的光学厚度影响。利用该方法,对液体火箭发动机发生故障时,尾焰中可能存在的铁、镍、钾发射光谱进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与NASA光谱模拟程序所得结果相吻合。最后,在甲烷-氧气、乙烯-氧气预混火焰开展了铁、钾发射光谱的实验验证,结果表明,以光谱面积与特征峰强度为对比参数,光谱模拟结果和实验结果的相对误差在2.5%以下,利用实验数据,进一步讨论了光学薄和光学厚两种模型的适用性。

关键词：液体火箭发动机原子发射光谱数值模拟光学厚度逐线法

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Unexpected divergence in magnetoreceptor MagR from robin and pigeon linked to two sequence variations

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 69-78页

作者： Shun Wang Peng Zhang fan Fei Tianyang tong Xiujuan Zhou Yajie Zhou Jing Zhang Mengke Wei Yanqi Zhang Lei Zhang Yulong Huang Lin Zhang Xin Zhang Tiantian Cai Can Xie Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230039China High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesScience IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230036China Department of Anatomy Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260 USA International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center Science IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China

Birds exhibit extraordinary mobility and remarkable navigational skills,obtaining guidance cues from the Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and long-distance *** species also show tremendous diversity in navigation strategies,with considerable differences even within the same taxa and among individuals from the same *** highly conserved iron and iron-sulfur cluster binding magnetoreceptor(MagR)protein is suggested to enable animals,including birds,to detect the geomagnetic field and navigate ***,MagR is also implicated in other functions,such as electron transfer and biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters,raising the question of whether variability exists in its biochemical and biophysical features among species,particularly *** the current study,we conducted a comparative analysis of MagR from two different bird species,including the migratory European robin(Erithacus rubecula)and the homing pigeon(Columba livia).Sequence alignment revealed an extremely high degree of similarity between the MagRs of these species,with only three sequence ***,two of these variations underpinned significant differences in metal binding capacity,oligomeric state,and magnetic *** findings offer compelling evidence for the marked differences in MagR between the two avian species,potentially explaining how a highly conserved protein can mediate such diverse functions.

关键词： Homing and migration Animal navigation Magnetoreceptor(MagR) Diverse navigation pattern Conserved protein

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