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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 486-497页

作者： Puqiang He Yi Yang hui Huang Jing Huang Hongbiao Wang Yapeng He Zhongcheng guo Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Metallurgical Electrode Material Engineering Technology Research Center of Yunnan Province Kunming Hendera Technology Co.LTD.

The mitigation of sulphation and parasitic hydrogen evolution is considered as prominent research emphasis for the development of lead-carbon batteries（LCBs） in large-scale energy storage ***,cooperative Pb-C composites consisting of single atom Pb and carbon-encapsulated PbO nanoparticles were prepared by freeze-drying technique and pyrolytic reduction to address above *** innovative use of Pb2+to cross-link sodium alginate enabled a uniform distribution of Pb in the composites,generating Pb-C-PbO three-phase *** analysis and theoretical calculations revealed the synergistic interactions between single-atom Pb and PbO nanoparticles in suppressing parasitic hydrogen evolution and promoting the adsorption of Pb *** presence of monatomic Pb and PbO enhanced the affinity of the composites for the negative active materials and facilitated the transformation of the active materials from bulk into spherical shapes to enhance the specific surface area,thereby counteracting *** the coordinated integration of various functionalities offered by Pb@C-x,the cycle life of the battery at HRPSoC reaches 7025 cycles,which is two times for LCB with pure carbon ***,the discharge capacity increased from 3.52 to 3.79 *** study provides substantial insights into the construction of Pb-C composites for LCBs to inhibit negative sulphation and hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution Lead carbon composites Lead-carbon battery Negative sulphation Single-atom

High-temperature oxidation resistance of Si-coated C/SiC composites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4566-4572页

作者： Jie Xiao Hua-Yue Zhang Sheng-Kai Gong hui-Bin Xu Hong-Bo guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structure Materials and Protective Coatings (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) Beihang University

In this paper, Si coatings were sprayed onto C/Si C composite substrates by atmospheric plasma spraying(APS). The high-temperature oxidation behavior of the substrate and coating at temperatures of 1100 and 1300 °C was also studied. The C/Si C ceramic matrix composite will be damaged seriously and even failed due to the oxidation of carbon fibers in matrix. The Si coating effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the C/Si C substrate in the high-temperature oxidation test. The effect of the thickness of the Si coatings on the oxidation resistance was investigated. The 150-μm coating is proved to enable the substrate to have the lowest oxidation weight loss and the best oxidation resistance after static oxidation for 5 h.

关键词： Carbon fiber Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) Oxidation Plasma spray Si coating

Prediction of bedload transport inside vegetation canopies with natural morphology

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 556-569页

作者： Li He Yu-qi Shan Chao Liu hui Cao Xing-nian Liu Yakun guo State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Yangtze Power Co. Ltd.Yichang443002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science Yichang443002China Faculty of Engineering and Informatics University of BradfordBradfordUK

Due to vegetation drag and vegetation-generated turbulence,bedload transport in vegetated channels is more complicated than that in nonvegetated *** is challenging to obtain accurate predictions of bedload transport in vegetated *** studies generally used rigid circular cylinders to simulate vegetation,and the impact of plant morphology on bedload transport was typically ignored;these methods deviate from natural scenarios,resulting in prediction errors in transport rates of more than an order of *** study measured bedload transport rates inside ***,*** and *** canopies and in arrays of rigid cylinders for *** impact of plant morphology on bedload transport in vegetated channels was *** the canopies of natural morphology,the primary factor driving bedload transport is the near-bed turbulent kinetic energy(TKE),which consists of both bed-generated and vegetation-generated turbulence.A method was proposed to predict the near-bed TKE inside canopies with natural *** the same solid volume fraction of plants,the transport rate inside canopies with a natural morphology is greater than or equal to that within an array of rigid cylinders,depending on the plant *** finding indicates that plant morphology has a significant impact on transport rates in vegetated regions and cannot be ignored,which is typical in *** classic bedload transport equations(the Meyer-Peter-Müller,Einstein,Engelund and Dou equations),which are suitable for bare channels(no vegetation),were modified in terms of the near-bed *** predicted near-bed TKE was inserted into these four equations to predict the transport rate in canopies with natural morphology.A comparison of the predictions indicated that the Meyer-Peter-Müller equation had the highest accuracy in predicting the transport rate in vegetated landscapes.

关键词： Vegetated landscapes turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) bedload transport plant morphology predictive methods

Inherently Chiral and Symmetrical Heteroatom-Doped Zigzag-Type Hydrocarbon Belts

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1198-1210页

作者： Xue-Yuan Wang Xin-Yu Zhang Shuo Tong Qing-hui guo Mei-Ling Tan Cheng-jun Li Mei-Xiang Wang Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

hydrocarbon belts due to their potential applications in carbon *** contrast,heteroatomembedded zigzag hydrocarbon belts as advanced design strategies with fascinating structures and desirable,unique properties have remained largely unexplored,and inherently chiral ones are ***,we report the synthesis of a diversity of symmetric and highly enantiopure inherently chiral O-and N-doped zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts starting from strainless macrocycles based on fjord-stitching *** readily available pertriflated resorcin[6]arene underwent partial hydrolyses and intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions to form a calix[3](9H-xanthene)derivative and a prochiral half-belt *** transformations of calix[3](9H-xanthene)into C_(3v)-symmetric molecular belts were achieved by closing the rest of the fjords with triple intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions and Yamamoto homo coupling reactions,as well as palladiumcatalyzed intermolecular acridination reactions with primary *** prochiral half-belt underwent enantioselective desymmetrizative mono-acridination to afford an inherently chiral N,O_(4)-bridged pseudo-belt with an enantiomeric excess(ee)value of>99%under the catalysis of Pd(OAc)_(2)and(R)-*** closure reactions of the pseudo-belt produced diverse heteroatom-inlayed zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts of inherent ***,we showed the unique cavity structures of the belts and demonstrated interesting chiroptic properties of the inherently enantiopure chiral *** research opens the door for the exploration of novel and sophisticated symmetric and inherently chiral molecular nanobelt structures with outstanding physical and chemical properties,as well as potential applications.

关键词： zigzag-type molecular belt heterocycle chiroptical property fjord-stitching strategy resorcinarene

Development review and the prospect of oil shale in-situ catalysis conversion technology

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1385-1395页

作者： Li Wang Chen-Hao Gao Rui-Ying Xiong Xiao-jun Zhang Ji-Xiang guo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102200China

As an unconventional resource, oil shale possesses abundant reserves and significant potential for industrial applications. The rational and efficient development of oil shale resources holds immense importance in reducing national energy demand. In-situ catalytic technology, characterized by its high efficiency, low pollution, and minimal energy consumption, represents a key direction for future oil shale development. This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress in in-situ oil shale mining technology, oil shale pyrolysis catalysts, the pyrolysis mechanism of kerogen, and the compatibility of different heating processes and catalysts. Furthermore, the paper proposes future research directions and prospects for oil shale in-situ catalytic technology, including reservoir modification, highefficiency catalyst synthesis, injection processes, and high-efficiency heating technology. These insights serve as valuable technical references for the advancement of oil shale in-situ catalytic technology.

关键词： Oil shale In-situ catalytic technology Pyrolysis catalyst Kerogen pyrolysis mechanism

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Heterobimetallic lanthanide tetrahedral cages:Synthesis,design and application for potential multimodal imaging contrast agent

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 278-285,I0002页

作者： Yongxiu Li Feng guo Siwei Wei Duofu Li jun Zhang Kai Xu Dongping Li Department of Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

The construction and functionalization of lanthanide-organic cages have been a research hotspot in coordination *** from the unique luminescent and magnetic properties of lanthanide ions,the potential applications of lanthanide-organic cages in biological imaging applications are promising,but only a few corresponding explorations have been *** rein,we introduced a series of lanthanide tetrahedral cages,(Eu_(n)Gd_(4-n)L_(4))(sol)_8(n=0,1,2,3 and 4,where L=(4,4',4"-tris(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)-triphenylamine,and sol=dimethyl sulfoxide and methanol),with potential applications in biological *** the good luminescent and magnetic properties of Eu^(3+) and Gd^(3+) ions,Eu_(4)L_(4) and Gd_(4)L_(4) complexes show a high luminescence quantum yield of 29% in DMSO and large longitudinal relaxivity(r_(1)) of 11.4(mmol/L)^(-1)/s at 0.5 T in water containing 1 vol% DMSO,*** heterobimetallic Eu-Gd complexes achieve a dual imaging mode by combining luminescent and magnetic centers in one *** the Gd:Eu ratio increases from 1:3 to 3:1,the r_(1) values increases from 5.33 to 8.64(mmoI/L)^(-1)/s,higher than that of commercial contrast agent Gd-DOTA(3.23(mmol/L)^(-1)/s).Owing to their low toxicity and good cell imaging ability toward ECA 109 cells,the selfassembled Eu-Gd heterobimetallic tetrahedral cages could be potential candidates for the multimodal imaging contrast agent.

关键词： Lanthanide organic cage Luminescence Cell imaging Contrast agents Rare earths

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Controlling solid form and crystal habit of triphenylmethanol by antisolvent crystallization in a microfluidic device

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 393-398页

作者： jun Lu Jinrui Yan Yaohao guo junjie Qiu Shuangliang Zhao Bo Bao East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Crystal habit and crystal form are critical elements in determining product properties and functions. In this work, we developed a microfluidic antisolvent crystallization technique to rapidly screen and accurately control the solid form and crystal habit of triphenylmethanol(Ph_(3)COH). This advanced technique separates the primary mixing of solutions from crystal formation(nucleation and growth) by introducing the microfluidic device, avoiding clogging in microchannels to obtain high-quality crystals. The results show that we can achieve controllable preparation of pure 2Ph_(3)COH·DMSO(DMSO solvate), pure Ph_(3)COH(form β), and mixed crystals with different mass ratios. Moreover, the microscale can prompt the DMSO solvate to grow into hexagonal sheet-like and bulk crystals. We can regulate the aspect ratio of hexagonal sheet-like crystals in binary solvents and control the crystal habit of the form β to transition between long needle-like shapes and short hexagonal prisms in DMF-H_(2)O. Meanwhile, we revealed that the solvent ratio, the antisolvent flow rate, and the initial concentration of Ph_(3)COH are the main factors affecting the solid form selectivity and morphology transition. Such a novel method would be considered as a promising technique to be extended to screen and control key crystallization parameters of other substances.

关键词： Microfluidics Triphenylmethanol Antisolvent crystallization Crystal habit Solid form

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Theoretical study on the effect of H_(2)O on the formation mechanism of NO_(x) precursors during indole pyrolysis

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 99-112页

作者： Ziqi Wang jun Shen Xuesong Liu Sha Wang Shengxiang Deng Hai Zhang Yun guo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The incineration technology of kitchen waste is one of the effective technologies to achieve the resource utilization of municipal solid *** is an important stage of *** is a rich initial product in the pyrolysis process of kitchen waste,and the presence of H_(2)O has a significant impact on the decomposition of indole to form NO_(x) ***,this study uses density functional theory method to study the effect of H_(2)O on the thermal decomposition of indole to produce NH_(3),HNCO,and *** H_(2)O participates in the reaction,it can provide oxidative groups to generate a new product HNCO,which is different from the previous findings by indole pyrolysis without the presence of H_(2)***,this study theoretically proves that NH_(3) is easier to form than *** is consistent with the phenomenon that NH_(3) release is higher than HCN release in pyrolysis *** addition,compared with the individual pyrolysis of indole,the participation of H_(2)O reduces the energy barriers for the formation of NH_(3) and HCN during indole pyrolysis,thereby promoting the formation of NH_(3) and HCN.

关键词： indole pyrolysis H_(2)O NO_(x)precursors DFT

BET inhibitors enhance the anti-cancer effect of etoposide by suppressing the MRN-ATM axis in the DNA damage response

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 19-22页

作者： Zhenhai Li Wenchao Xu Feng Chen jun Zhang Wei-guo Zhu Guangdong Key Laboratory of Genome Instability and Human Disease Prevention Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyShenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhenGuangdong 518055China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Base for International Science and Technology Cooperation:Carson Cancer Stem Cell Vaccines R&D Center International Cancer CenterShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhenGuangdong 518055China

Etoposide is widely used for cancer chemotherapy in the ***,long-term etoposide treatment can lead to adverse effects or drug *** improve the situation,we evaluated the therapeutic efficiency of etoposide combined with inhibitors of bromodomain and extraterminal(BET)family proteins,which have recently emerged as novel anti-cancer targets due to their critical roles in cancer ***,we showed BRD4,one of the main targets of BET inhibitors,was involved in DNA damage response(DDR)via the homologous recombination(HR)repair pathway.

关键词： etoposide damage cancer

Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487页

作者： Ke-Xiang Chen Chen-hui Cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-Qing Teng Zhi-Yuan He Yin-Zhou guo Xiao-Qing Ming Zhi-Shen Ge Yan-Feng Zhang Tie-jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering Mechanics Xi'an Jiaotong University

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer