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Effects of Enclosure on Grassland Ecological and Economic Benefits in Northern China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 67-78页

作者： HU Bo WEN Qingke xi Fengjiang li Mengyao WANG libing REN Yuejuan Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Inner Mongolia Remote Sensing Center Co. Ltd.Huhhot010000China xilinhot the Maodeng pasture Xilinhot026000China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116China Shanxi Provincial Key Lab of Resources Environment and Disaster MonitoringCoal Geological Geophysical Exploration Surveying&Mapping Institute of Shanxi ProvinceJinzhong030600China

Grasslands in northern China serve the country as both an ecological barrier and a livestock production ***,installing enclosures has been becoming the major grassland restoration measure adopted by many local ***,the effects of restoration on both ecological and production benefits of grassland remain unclear for implemented grassland restoration ***,a representative rangeland in northern China,the Maodeng pasture in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was selected as the study area,and remote sensing monitoring analyses were carried out to quantify the ecological benefits and economic benefits from 2015 to *** results showed that:1) in terms of ecological benefits,the grassland area with a grassland coverage rate of more than 60% accounts for 32.3% of the regional area,and 86.4% of its grassland grew significantly better than the same period in2015,showing a significant improvement in grassland *** the average amount of carbon per unit area as the ecological benefit evaluation index,it increased by 27.1% to 32.48Tg C/yr from 2015 to 2021.2) In terms of economic benefits,both theoretical grass production and livestock carrying capacity increased from 2015 to *** to 2015,the theoretical grass production in 2021 increased by 24.8% to 71 900 *** livestock carrying capacity reached 52 100 sheep units in 2021,nearly 11 000 sheep units more than that in *** the study period,multiple economic indicators(on a per capita basis of permanent residents) for the pastoral area of xilinhot City to which the Maodeng pasture belongs,have grown *** capita total income rose from 29 630 yuan(RMB) in2015 to 62 859 yuan(RMB) in *** on grassland resources to develop the pastoral ecology also broadens the potential economic development ***,the establishment of the reserve and the experiment of implanting an enclosure policy have had a significant and positive impact on Maodeng pasture’s develo

关键词： enclosure grassland ecological benefit economic benefit Maodeng pasture Inner Mongolia northern China

Chemical Scissors Tailored Nano‑Tellurium with High‑Entropy Morphology for Efficient Foam‑Hydrogel‑Based Solar Photothermal Evaporators

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 149-168页

作者： Chenyang xing Zihao li Ziao Wang Shaohui Zhang Zhongjian xie xi Zhu Zhengchun Peng State Key Laboratory of Radio FrequencyHeterogeneous Integration Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center for Stretchable Electronics and NanoSensors College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172People’s Republic of China Institute of Pediatrics Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518038GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

The development of tellurium(Te)-based semiconductor nanomaterials for efficient light-to-heat conversion may offer an effective means of harvesting sunlight to address global energy ***,the nanosized Te(nano-Te)materials reported to date suffer from a series of drawbacks,including limited light absorption and a lack of surface ***,we report the preparation of nano-Te by electrochemical exfoliation using an electrolyzable room-temperature ionic ***,cations,and their corresponding electrolytic products acting as chemical scissors can precisely intercalate and functionalize bulk *** resulting nano-Te has high morphological entropy,rich surface functional groups,and broad light *** also constructed foam hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/nano-Te,which achieved an evaporation rate and energy efficiency of 4.11 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)and 128%,respectively,under 1 sun ***,the evaporation rate was maintained in the range 2.5-3.0 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)outdoors under 0.5-1.0 sun,providing highly efficient evaporation under low light conditions.

关键词： Tellurium High entropy Electrochemical modification Solar absorption Evaporation rate

Distribution of oxide inclusions in H13 castings under super-gravity field with multi-stage rotation speeds

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 121-133页

作者： Shao-ying li xiao-jun xi xing-ming Zhao Han-jie Guo Jing Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corporation Beijing100192China Shandong Tianwu Forming Technology Co. Ltd.Liaocheng252024ShandongChina

The 42 kg industrial H13 castings were prepared by different super-gravity fields with multi-rotation speeds,and the distribution of oxide inclusions in the castings was *** addition,the inward movement Reynolds number and inward movement time of oxide inclusions as well as the solidification time of molten steel at different positions in the castings were calculated to clarify the removal mechanism of oxide inclusions in super-gravity *** results show that the large size(i.e.,greater than 10μm)oxide inclusions are mainly concentrated in the inner and outer parts of the super-gravity castings with constant rotation speed(500 r min^(-1))and five-stage rotation speeds(500,600,750,850,and 950 r min^(-1)),respectively,while there are no large oxide inclusions in the super-gravity castings with three-stage rotation speeds(500,600,and 750 r min^(-1)).Although an increase in the particle size of inclusion and the rotation speed in super-gravity field is conducive to the increase in the inward movement Reynolds number of oxide inclusions and reduction in the inward movement time of oxide inclusions,it will reduce the local solidification time of molten *** the range of the rotation speed studied,the super-gravity field with three-stage rotation speeds has the best effect on the removal of inclusions in H13 molten steel.

关键词： Distribution Oxide inclusion H13 casting Super-gravity field Rotation speed

Mutation in the Agrobacterium his I gene enhances transient expression in pepper

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 809-822页

作者： Dan liu Shengnan Zhao Jubin Wang xi Zhang Yingtian Deng Feng li National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation is widely used in plant genetic ***,its efficiency is limited by plant immunity against *** pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)is an important vegetable that is recalcitrant to Agrobacterium-mediated *** this work,Agrobacterium was found to induce a strong immune response in pepper,which might be the reason for T-DNA being difficult to express in *** Agrobacterium mutant screen was conducted and a point mutation in the hisI gene was identified due to a weak immune response and enhanced transient expression mediated by this Agrobacterium mutant in pepper *** genetic analysis revealed that histidine biosynthesis deficiency caused by mutations in many genes of this pathway led to reduced pepper cell death,presumably due to reduced bacterial ***,mutation analysis of threonine and tryptophan biosynthesis genes showed that the biosynthesis of different amino acids may play different roles in Agrobacterium growth and stimulating the pepper immune *** possible application of Agrobacterium amino acid biosynthesis mutations in plant biology was discussed.

关键词： Capsicum annuum L. Agrobacterium Transient transformation efficiency Mutation Amino acid Immune response

Simultaneously enhanced energy storage performance and luminance resistance in (K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3) -based ceramics via synergistic optimization strategy

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 34-43页

作者： Yu huan Diyu Gui Changxiao li Tao Wei lingzhi Wu xinjian Wang xiaozhi Wang Zhenxiang Cheng School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Yangtze Delta Region Transformation Center for Advanced Technological Achievements Suzhou 215000China Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric ResearchXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710032China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusNorth Wollongong 2500Australia

The rapidly advancing energy storage performance of dielectric ceramics capacitors has garnered significant interest for applications in fast charge/discharge and high-power electronic *** the exceptional electrical properties in harsh environments can further promote their practical *** carriers can be excited under luminance irradiation,thereby leading to degradation of energy storage ***,a synergic optimization strategy is proposed to enhance energy storage properties and luminance resistance of(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)-base(KNN)***,the introduction of Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O_(3) solid solution and La3+ions disrupts the long-range polar orders and enhances super paraelectric relaxation ***,doping La3+ions can increase the band gap and reduce oxygen vacancy concentration,resulting in excellent luminance ***,the viscous polymer process is employed to suppress the grain growth and promote chemical *** a result,ultrahigh recoverable energy storage density(Wrec)of 8.11 J/cm3 and high efficiency(η)of 80.98%are achieved under an electric field of 568 kV/***,the variations in Wrec andηare only 12.45%and 1.75%,respectively,under 500 W xenon lamp irradiation compared to the performance under a dark *** findings hold great potential in facilitating the practical application of dielectric ceramic capacitors in luminance irradiation environments.

关键词： potassium-sodium niobate energy storage performance illumination resistance oxygen vacancy viscous polymer processing

Congener-derived template to construct lithiophilic organic-inorganic layer/interphase for high volumetric capacity dendrite-free li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 453-460页

作者： Kang Yang Long li Yuanbin xiao Qiaoli Zhang Chenpeng xi Borong li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

The development of lithium-metal batteries(LMBs)is seriously restricted by the out-of-control dendrites growth and infinite volume ***,a pervasive organic-inorganic layer construction strategy is reported for the composite lithium metal anode with congener-derived organic-inorganic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI).In this strategy,the organic-inorganic Ag@polydopamine(Ag@PDA)layer is coated on the arbitrary substrates by a simple two-step *** thin and stable congener-derived SEI is insitu formed with fewer inorganic components and more organic components during charging/*** polydopamine with sufficient adhesion groups and lithiophilic Ag layer realize near-zero nucleation overpotential during lithium *** low interface resistance and stable lithium deposition are ***,the practical areal and volumetric capacities of the composite anode with three-dimensional copper(3DCu)as the substrate are 10 mAh/cm^(2)and 1538 mAh/cm^3(*** mass of anode).The symmetrical cell shows very low polarization voltage(10 mV)and more than 2500 h cycles life at 1 mA/cm^(2)(1 mAh/cm^(2)).The liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)-based full cells show improved capacity retention(82%)after 100 cycles at 0.5 *** modified lithiophilic anode with congener-derived interphase provides a promising strategy to realize the next-generation dendrite-free LMBs.

关键词： lithium metal anode Congener-derived lithiophilicity Volumetric capacity Organic-inorganic interphase

Insight into the Origin of Iron Ore Based on Elemental Contents of Magnetite and Whole-Rock Geochemistry:A Case of the Bipindi Banded Iron Formations,Nyong Complex,SW Cameroon

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 16-28页

作者： Landry Soh Tamehe huan li Sylvestre Ganno Zuxing Chen Yanick Brice Lemdjou Safiyanu Muhammad Elatikpo School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Earth Sciences University of Yaounde IYaounde 3412Cameroon Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Department of Geology Ahmadu Bello University ZariaZaria 810107Nigeria

The Bipindi iron ore district is located in the central section of the Nyong Complex at the northwestern margin of the Congo Craton in Southwest *** iron district contains numerous iron mineralization hosted by the Mewongo,Bibole,Kouambo,and Zambi banded iron formations(BIFs).These BIFs contain magnetite as the main iron ore mineral associated with pyrite,and gangue minerals are quartz with minor chlorite and *** origin of iron ore from these BIFs was investigated using a combination of in-situ magnetite and whole-rock *** studied BIF ore samples have a narrow range of TFe between 30.90 wt.%and 43.20 wt.%,indicating a low-grade *** geochemical signatures of magnetite such as low contents of base metals(e.g.,Cu,Co,V,and Zn)and low Co/Zn ratios600 and>75,respectively),we suggest that magnetite was derived from a mixture of seawater and~0.1%low-temperature hydrothermal fluids in an oxidizing ***,low-temperature hydrothermal and later metamorphic fluids were necessary for the transformation of the protolith Nyong Complex BIFs to iron ore.

关键词： banded iron formations iron ore geochemistry Congo Craton trace element composition LA-ICP-MS

Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： Xue-Ru Zhang Qiong Wu Yong Zhang xi-Fei li Ting xie Yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials lithium-ion batteries

Improved nuclear mass formula with an additional term from the Fermi gas model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 131-138页

作者： xiao-Yu Xu li Deng Ai-xi Chen Hang Yang Amir Jalili Han-Kui Wang School of Science Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Nuclear mass is a fundamental property of nuclear physics and a necessary input in nuclear *** to the complexity of atomic nuclei and nonperturbative strong interactions,conventional physical models cannot completely describe nuclear binding *** this study,the mass formula was improved by considering an additional term from the Fermi gas *** nuclear masses in the Atomic Mass Evaluation Database were reproduced with a root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)of -1.86 MeV(1.92 MeV).The new mass formula exhibits good performance in the neutron-rich nuclear *** RMSD decreases to 0.393 MeV when the ratio of the neutron number to the proton number is≥1.6.

关键词： Nuclear mass formula Neutron-rich nuclei Fermi-gas model