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The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 79-88页

作者： Yan he Hui jiang Dong-Xu Liang Zhi-Sen jiang huai-Na Yu Hua Wang Cheng-Wen Mao Jia-Nan Xie Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline BL13U is a phase-Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation *** beamline aims to enable comprehensive experiments at high spatial resolutions ranging from 50 to 10 nm. The X-ray energy range of the beamline, 5–25 keV, can detect most elements in the periodic table. Two operating modes were designed to accommodate the experimental requirements of high-energy resolution or high photon flux, respectively. X-ray nanofluorescence, nanodiffraction, and coherent diffraction imaging are developed as the main experimental techniques for BL13U. This paper describes the beamline optics, end station configurations, experimental methods under development, and preliminary test results. This comprehensive overview aims to provide a clear understanding of the beamline capabilities and potential applications.

关键词： Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility Hard X-ray nanoprobe X-ray nanofocusing

Revolutionizing plasmonic platform via magnetic field-assisted confined ultrafast laser deposition of high-density,uniform,and ultrafine nanoparticle arrays

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 428-438页

作者： Jin Xu Lingfeng Wang Peilin Yang Haoqing jiang huai Zheng Licong An Xingtao Liu Gary J Cheng School of Industrial Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906United States of America Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072People’s Republic of China

The remarkable capabilities of 2D plasmonic surfaces in controlling optical waves havegarnered significant ***,the challenge of large-scale manufacturing of uniform,well-aligned,and tunable plasmonic surfaces has hindered their *** address this,we present a groundbreaking tunable plasmonic platform design achieved throughmagnetic field(MF)assisted ultrafast laser direct deposition in *** precise control of metal nanoparticles(NPs),with cobalt(Co)serving as the model material,employing an MF,and fine-tuning ultrafast laser parameters,we have effectively converted coarse and non-uniform NPs into densely packed,uniform,and ultrafine NPs(~3 nm).This revolutionary advancement results in the creation of customizable plasmonic‘hot spots,’which play a pivotal role insurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)*** profound impact of this designable plasmonic platform lies in its close association with plasmonic resonance and *** the plasmonic nanostructures resonate with incident light,they generate intense local electromagnetic fields,thus vastly increasing the Raman scattering *** enhancement leads to an outstanding 2–18 fold boost in SERS performance and unparalleled sensing sensitivity down to 10^(-10)***,the plasmonic platform also demonstratesrobustness,retaining its sensing capability even after undergoing 50 cycles of rinsing andre-loading of ***,this work adheres to green manufacturing standards,making it an efficient and environmentally friendly method for customizing plasmonic‘hot spots’inSERS *** study not only achieves the formation of high-density,uniform,and ultrafine NP arrays on a tunable plasmonic platform but also showcases the profound relation betweenplasmonic resonance and energy *** outstanding results observed in SERS sensors further emphasize the immense potential of this technology for energy-relatedapplications,including photocatalysis,ph

关键词： magnetic field manipulation laser deposition metasurface SERS

Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 prevents the progression of liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1189-1212页

作者： Jin-Lian jiang Yi-Yang Zhou Wei-Wei Zhong Lin-Yan Luo Si-Ying Liu Xiao-Yu Xie Mao-Yuan Mu Zhi-Gang jiang Yuan Xue Jian Zhang Yi-huai he Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Jingmen Central HospitalJingmen 448000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Anshun People’s HospitalAnshun 561099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of General Practice Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Intervention Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Public health Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Liver Diseases Third People’s Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Digestion Dafang County People’s HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1(UGT1A1)plays a crucial role in metabolizing and detoxifying endogenous and exogenous ***,its contribution to the progression of liver damage remains *** To determine the role and mechanism of UGT1A1 in liver damage *** We investigated the relationship between UGT1A1 expression and liver injury through clinical ***,the impact and mechanism of UGT1A1 on the progression of liver injury was analyzed through a mouse model *** Patients with UGT1A1 gene mutations showed varying degrees of liver damage,while patients with acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)exhibited relatively reduced levels of UGT1A1 protein in the liver as compared to patients with chronic *** suggests that low UGT1A1 levels may be associated with the progression of liver *** mouse models of liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))and concanavalin A(ConA),the hepatic levels of UGT1A1 protein were found to be *** mice with lipopolysaccharide or liver steatosis-mediated liver-injury progression,the hepatic protein levels of UGT1A1 were decreased,which is consistent with the observations in patients with ***1A1 knockout exacerbated CCl_(4)-and ConA-induced liver injury,hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis in mice,intensified hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and oxidative stress,and disrupted lipid *** UGT1A1 is upregulated as a compensatory response during liver injury,and interference with this upregulation process may worsen liver ***1A1 reduces ER stress,oxidative stress,and lipid metabolism disorder,thereby mitigating hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis.

关键词： Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Liver injury progression Endoplasmic reticulum stress Oxidative stress Lipid metabolism disorders

Millisecond dynamics of colloidal suspension studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： Chen-Hui Cui Zi-Mu Zhou Lin-Feng Wei Song-Lin Li Feng Tian Xiu-Hong Li Zhi Guo Yi-Hui Xu huai-Dong jiang Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy(XPCS)has emerged as a powerful tool for probing the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to its high spatial resolution and penetration *** technique requires high brilliance and beam coherence,which are not directly available at modern synchrotron beamlines in *** facilitate future XPCS experiments,we modified the optical setup of the newly commissioned BL10U1 USAXS beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).Subsequently,we performed XPCS measurements on silica suspensions in glycerol,which were opaque owing to their high *** were collected using a high frame rate area detector.A comprehensive analysis was performed,yielding correlation functions and several key dynamic *** the results were consistent with the theory of Brownian motion and demonstrated the feasibility of XPCS at ***,by carefully optimizing the setup and analyzing the algorithms,we achieved a time resolution of 2 ms,which enabled the characterization of millisecond dynamics in opaque systems.

关键词： XPCS SSRF Silica suspension Glycerol Brownian motion Millisecond dynamics

我国主要河流水系硝态氮污染特征及定量源解析

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 755-767页

作者：韦英怀胡敏鹏陈丁江浙江大学环境与资源学院杭州310058 浙江大学环境修复与生态健康教育部重点实验室杭州310058 浙江大学浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室杭州310058

准确定量污染来源组成是有效控制水体硝态氮污染的关键科学基础.采用荟萃分析的方法,收集了2000~2022年我国167条主要水系河流的硝态氮浓度和硝态氮的氮氧同位素等数据,分析了七大主要河流水系硝态氮污染的时空变异规律及其转化特征,定... 详细信息

准确定量污染来源组成是有效控制水体硝态氮污染的关键科学基础.采用荟萃分析的方法,收集了2000~2022年我国167条主要水系河流的硝态氮浓度和硝态氮的氮氧同位素等数据,分析了七大主要河流水系硝态氮污染的时空变异规律及其转化特征,定量识别了河流硝态氮的污染来源组成.结果表明,我国主要河流水系ρ(NO_(3)^(-)-N)平均值为(4.54±3.99)mg·L_(-1),其中9.6%的河流硝态氮浓度超过我国地表水环境质量标准(GB 3838-2002)规定的限值(10.0 mg·L_(-1)),海河水系的硝态氮污染最为严重.东部地区河流水系的硝态氮浓度总体高于西部,各大河流水系支流的硝态氮浓度高于干流.除黄河水系以外,其他水系枯水期的硝态氮浓度总体高于丰水期.珠江水系、黄河水系中下游地区、辽河水系中游地区、松花江水系,以及海河水系河流水体存在显著的硝化作用,而长江水系、淮河水系和珠江水系下游地区存在显著的反硝化作用.污水/粪肥是长江水系、海河水系、辽河水系,以及东南诸河水系硝态氮的主要来源(>50%),土壤氮是松花江水系硝态氮的主要来源(56.4%),化肥氮、土壤氮和污水/粪肥对珠江水系、淮河水系和黄河水系硝态氮的污染贡献为20%~40%.污水/粪肥对水系支流硝态氮贡献率总体大于干流的,土壤氮对干流硝态氮的贡献总体大于支流的.土壤氮、化肥氮和大气沉降氮对丰水期河流硝态氮的贡献率高于枯水期,而污水/粪肥对枯水期河流硝态氮的污染贡献率高于丰水期.因此,海河水系、长江水系、辽河水系、黄河水系支流与下游干流地区和珠江水系下游地区应重点控制生活和生产的污水排放等点源污染,而淮河水系、松花江水系、黄河水系中游干流地区和珠江水系中上游地区要重点控制化肥和土壤氮等流失造成的非点源污染.研究结果可为有效控制我国各河流水系硝态氮的污染提供科学依据.

关键词：硝态氮源解析河流氮氧同位素非点源污染点源污染

ASF1A-dependent P300-mediated histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation promotes atherosclerosis by regulating EndMT

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3027-3048页

作者： Mengdie Dong Yunjia Zhang Minghong Chen Yongkang Tan Jiao Min Xian he Fuhao Liu Jiaming Gu Hong jiang Longbin Zheng Jiajing Chen Quanwen Yin Xuesong Li Xiang Chen Yongfeng Shao Yong Ji Hongshan Chen Department of Cardiovascular Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical Universityand Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular MedicineSchool of PharmacyNational Vaccine Innovation PlatformNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical University TIANYUAN Honors SchoolNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Anesthesiology Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular DiseaseCollaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineState Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineSchool of Pharmacythe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases(NKLFZCD) Department of Pharmacology(State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China)College of PharmacyKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Myocardial IschemiaChinese Ministry of EducationNHC Key Laboratory of Cell Transplantationthe Central Laboratory of the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Cardiology Huai’an First People’s Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai’an 223399China

Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EndMT)is a key driver of *** glycolysis is increased in the endothelium of atheroprone areas,accompanied by elevated lactate *** lactylation,mediated by lactate,can regulate gene expression and participate in disease ***,whether histone lactylation is involved in atherosclerosis remains ***,we report that lipid peroxidation could lead to EndMT-induced atherosclerosis by increasing lactatedependent histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation(H3K18la)in vitro and in vivo,as well as in atherosclerotic patients’***,the histone chaperone ASF1A was first identified as a cofactor of P300,which precisely regulated the enrichment of H3K18la at the promoter of SNAI1,thereby activating SNAI1 transcription and promoting *** found that deletion of ASF1A inhibited EndMT and improved endothelial *** analysis based on Apoe^(KO)Asf1a^(ECKO) mice in the atherosclerosis model confirmed the involvement of H3K18la in atherosclerosis and found that endotheliumspecific ASF1A deficiency inhibited EndMT and alleviated atherosclerosis *** of glycolysis by pharmacologic inhibition and advanced PROTAC attenuated H3K18la,SNAI1 transcription,and EndMT-induced *** study illustrates precise crosstalk between metabolism and epigenetics via H3K18la by the P300/ASF1A molecular complex during EndMT-induced atherogenesis,which provides emerging therapies for atherosclerosis.

关键词： Histone lactylation Atherosclerosis Endothelial-tomesenchymal transition ASF1A SNAI1 Endothelial dysfunction Lactate Epigenetic

地区间技术互补、均衡发展与企业全球价值链攀升

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中国工业经济 2024年第7期 85-104页

作者：郑江淮金晟男南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心南京大学经济学院

在全球价值链贸易的复杂网络中,企业产品的技术构成日趋多元化,其不仅来自企业自身的技术创新,也来自其他研发主体。地区间技术互补成为企业获取外部技术知识的重要途径。本文利用2000—2014年中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库以及... 详细信息

在全球价值链贸易的复杂网络中,企业产品的技术构成日趋多元化,其不仅来自企业自身的技术创新,也来自其他研发主体。地区间技术互补成为企业获取外部技术知识的重要途径。本文利用2000—2014年中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库以及专利数据库合并的微观数据,从出口国内附加值率视角考察了其对企业全球价值链攀升的影响。研究发现,地区间技术互补带动了企业出口国内附加值率(DVAR)提升,解释了约25%的中国企业出口国内附加值率增长。其主要实现机制是增加了企业对国内中间品的使用比重,提高了企业全要素生产率;异质性分析发现,技术互补的促进效应对人力资本水平较低的企业以及处于创新外围地区、市场可达性高的企业更强,有效地发挥了缩小企业间、地区间差距进而推动地区均衡发展的作用。此外,本文讨论了企业在全球价值链中实现攀升后的具体市场表现,发现企业在出口产品范围、产品质量、出口目的国数量以及出口成本加成等不同方面均得到显著提升。本文的研究对于理解企业实现全球价值链攀升、完善地区间优势互补格局具有重要的理论与现实意义。

关键词：技术互补全球价值链出口国内附加值率均衡发展

Identification of P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPases in common wheat and characterization of TaHA7 associated with seed dormancy and germination

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2164-2177页

作者： Bingli jiang Wei Gao Yating jiang Shengnan Yan Jiajia Cao Litian Zhang Yue Zhang Jie Lu Chuanxi Ma Cheng Chang Haiping Zhang Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on Southern Yellow&huai River Valley Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of AgronomyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

The P-type plasma membrane(PM)H^(+)-ATPases(HAs)are crucial for plant development,growth,and *** HAs have been thoroughly characterized in many different ***,despite their importance,the functions of HAs in germination and seed dormancy(SD)have not been validated in ***,we identified 28 TaHA genes(TaHA1-28)in common wheat,which were divided into five *** examination of gene expression in strong-and weak-SD wheat varieties led to the discovery of six candidate genes(TaHA7/-12/-14/-16/-18/-20).Based on a single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)mutation(C/T)in the TaHA7 coding region,a CAPS marker(HA7)was developed and validated in 168 wheat varieties and 171 Chinese mini-core collections that exhibit diverse germination and SD *** further verified the roles of the two allelic variations of TaHA7 in germination and SD using wheat mutants mutagenized with ethyl methane sulphonate(EMS)in‘Jimai 22’and‘Jing 411’backgrounds,and in transgenic Arabidopsis ***7 appears to regulate germination and SD by mediating gibberellic acid(GA)and abscisic acid(ABA)signaling,metabolism,and *** results presented here will enable future research regarding the TaHAs in wheat.

关键词： wheat P-type plasma membrane H^(+)-ATPase seed dormancy abscisic acid gibberellin

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大型深海超高压模拟试验装置的研制及应用

机械设计与制造 2024年第10期 282-288页

作者：林觉智蒋磊杨槐中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所海南三亚572000 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司四川雅安625000

深海超高压模拟试验装置是海洋装备与关键技术材料进行压力测试的必要实验系统。传统一体式筒体结构的深海超高压模拟试验装置已经无法满足“全海深”背景下大容积和大压力的测试需求。基于预应力钢丝缠绕技术,研制了一套大型深海超高... 详细信息

深海超高压模拟试验装置是海洋装备与关键技术材料进行压力测试的必要实验系统。传统一体式筒体结构的深海超高压模拟试验装置已经无法满足“全海深”背景下大容积和大压力的测试需求。基于预应力钢丝缠绕技术,研制了一套大型深海超高压模拟试验装置,该套装置筒体内径2.8m,筒深4.0m,最高工作压力180MPa,能够实现筒内环境数据采集及压力比例自动控制。运用该装置圆满完成了我国全海深载人潜水器“奋斗者”号固体浮力材料和载人球壳的压力试验,为2020年11月10日“奋斗者”号在马里亚纳海沟成功下潜10909m奠定了非常重要基础。相对于传统深海超高压模拟试验装置,该装置具有更高的承压性能和安全性能,突破了预应力钢丝缠绕框架式主机结构设计及研制、比例加卸压控制技术、大孔径密封结构设计及在线超高压检测系统设计等关键技术研究,为我国研制大容积、大压力的深海环境模拟技术与装备提供重要参考。

关键词：深海超高压模拟试验装置压力测试全海深预应力钢丝缠绕载人潜水器