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Defects in phospholipase C zeta cause polyspermy and low fertilization after conventional IVF:not just ICSI failure

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 175-182页

作者： Jian-Fang Che Hui-Xia wu Si-Cong Zeng Yue-Ren wu Jing Dai De-hua Cheng Fei Gong Guang-Xiu Lu Ge Lin Can Dai School of Medicine Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410013China Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya Changsha 410008China Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province Changsha 410078China National Engineering and Research Center of Human Stem Cell Changsha 410205China

Phospholipase C zeta(PLC)is a key sperm-borne oocyte-activating factor that triggers Ca^(2+)oscillations and the subsequent block to polyspermy following gamete *** in PLCZ1,the gene encoding PLCζ,cause male infertility and intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI)fertilization failure;and PLCζ expression and localization patterns are significantly correlated with ICSI fertilization rate(FR).However,in conventional in vitro fertilization(cIVF),whether and how sperm PLCζ affects fertilization remain ***,we identified one previously reported and two novel PLCZ1 mutations associated with polyspermy in vitro that are characterized by excessive sperm-zona binding and a delay in pronuclei(PN)*** staining and oocyte activation testing revealed that virtually all spermatozoa from patients lacked functional PLCζ and were thus unable to evoke Ca^(2+) *** with an artificial oocyte activation treatment successfully rescued the polyspermic phenotype and resulted in a live ***,we analyzed PLCζ in an additional 58 males after cIVF treatment in the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CiTiC-Xiangya(Changsha,China)between February 2019 and January *** found that the proportion of spermatozoa that expressed PLCζ was positively correlated with both 2PN rate and total *** optimal cutoff value below which males were likely to experience low FR(total FR≤30%)after clVF was 56.7%for the proportion of spermatozoa expressing *** study expands the mutation and the phenotypic spectrum of PLCZ1 and further suggests that PLCζ constitutes a promising biomarker for identifying low FRs cases in cIVF due to sperm-related oocyte activation deficiency and that sperm PLCζ analysis may benefit the widermale population and not onlymen with IcsI failure.

关键词： conventional IVF gene variants PLCζ polyspermy

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Effects of NO_(2) and SO_(2) on the secondary organic aerosol formation fromβ-pinene photooxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 151-160页

作者： Xiangyu Zang Zhaoyan Zhang Yingqi Zhao Gang Li hua Xie Weiqing Zhang Guorong wu Xueming Yang Ling Jiang Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry School of ScienceSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Elucidating the effects of anthropogenic pollutants on the photooxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds is crucial to understanding the fundamental mechanisms of secondary organic aerosol(SOA)***,the impacts of NO_(2)and SO_(2)on SOA formation from the photooxidation of a representative monoterpene,β-pinene,were investigated by a number of laboratory *** results indicated NO_(2)enhanced the SOA mass concentrations and particle number concentrations under both low and highβ-pinene *** could be rationalized that the increased O_(3)concentrations upon the NO_(x)photolysis was helpful for the generation of more amounts of O_(3)-oxidized products,which accelerated the SOA nucleation and *** with NO_(2),the promotion of the SOA yield by SO_(2)was mainly reflected in the increase of mass concentration,which might be due to the elimination of the newly formed particles by the initially formed *** observed low oxidation degree of SOA might be attributed to the fast growth of SOA,resulting in the uptake of less oxygenated gas-phase species onto the particle *** present findings have important implications for SOA formation affected by anthropogenic–biogenic interactions in the ambient atmosphere.

关键词： Secondary organic aerosol Volatile organic compound Anthropogenic pollutant Beta-pinene Photooxidation

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Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 385-392页

作者： Min-Zhi Chen Ping Xie Xiao-Chang wu Zhen-hua Tan Hai Qian Zhi-Hong Ma Xing Yao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of molecular Medicine Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China

Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.

关键词： Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones Tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling

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Tuning hot carrier transfer dynamics by perovskite surface modification

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 483-486页

作者： Chenghao Ge Peng Wang Pei Yuan Tai wu Rongjun Zhao Rong huang Lin Xie Yong hua School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Department of Physics Center for Optoelectronics Engineering Research Yunnan University

Understanding the role of perovskite surface passivators in hot carriers transfer dynamics is important to develop highly efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs). In this work, we have designed and synthesized a naphthalimide-based organic small molecule(NCN) for perovskite surface defect passivator. We reveal that the introduction of NCN not only reduces the density of perovskite defect-state, but also promotes hot carriers(HCs) cooling in perovskite through the transient absorption spectroscopy measurements. Fast HCs cooling permits HCs transfer from perovskite layer into NCN layer, thus resulting in the decreased charge-carrier recombination in NCN-treated device. As expected, the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of PSCs with NCN is enhanced to 22.02% from 19.95% for the control device. The findings are relevant for developing highly efficient PSCs.

关键词： Charge recombination Hot carrier Interface passivation Naphthalimide Perovskite solar cells Stability

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Country Roads

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China Weekly 2024年第6期 57-59页

作者： mo Honge wu Xinru 不详

Music professors Mark Levine and wu Rina wax lyrical about the folk music of reindeer herders,how China's cultural diversity resonates with the world and finding harmony with the US through song.

关键词： harmony finding professor

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Introducing sulfur to nickel-iron selenide for high-efficiency alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2747-2754页

作者： Xuanwa Chen Yanhui Yu Xingqi Han huan Wang Yingjie hua Daoxiong wu Peilin Deng Juanxiu Xiao Xinlong Tian Jing Li School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion of Hainan Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

Seawater electrolysis is an effective way to obtain hydrogen(H_(2))in a sustainable ***,the lack of electrocatalysts with high activity,stability,and selectivity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)severely hinders the development of seawater electrolysis ***,sulfur-doped nickel-iron selenide nanosheets(S-NiFeSe_(2))were prepared by an ion-exchange strategy and served as highly active OER electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater *** overpotential is 367 m V,and it can run stably for over 50 h at 100 m A cm^(-2).Excitingly,the S-NiFeSe_(2)||Pt/C pair exhibits cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 m A cm^(-2)under alkaline seawater conditions,which can run smoothly for 100 h without decay,and the efficiency of electricity-tohydrogen(ETH)energy conversion reaches more than 80%.Such electrode,with abundant accessible reactive sites and good corrosion resistance,is a good candidate for seawater ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that the surface sulfur atoms can activate the adjacent Ni sites and decrease the free energy changes of the associated intermediates at the adjacent Ni sites for OER,and the step of~*OH→~*O is the potential rate-limiting *** this work,the true reactive site in nickel-iron selenides is the Ni sites,but not the Fe sites as commonly believed.

关键词： S-doping nickel-iron selenide electrocatalysts oxygen evolution reaction alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Left ventricular thrombosis caused cerebral embolism during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 973-979页

作者： Yao-Bang Bai Feng Zhao Zhen-hua wu Guo-Ning Shi Nan Jiang Intensive Care Unit Department of Cardiac SurgeryTianjin Chest HospitalTianjin 300222China Department of Cardiac Surgery Tianjin Chest HospitalTianjin 300222China

BACKGROUND Venoarterial(VA)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECmo),an effective short-term circulatory support method for refractory cardiogenic shock,is widely ***,retrospective analyses have shown that VA-ECmo-assisted cases were associated with a relatively high mortality rate of approximately 60%.Embolization in important organs caused by complications of left ventricular thrombosis(LVT)during VA-ECmo is also an important *** the incidence of LVT during VA-ECmo is not high,the consequences of embolization are *** SUMMARY A 37-year-old female patient was admitted to hospital because of fever for 4 d and palpitations for 3 *** excluding the diagnosis of coronary heart disease,we established a diagnosis of“clinically explosive myocarditis”.The patient still had unstable hemodynamics after drug treatment supported by VA-ECmo,with heparin for *** day 4 of ECmo support,a left ventricular thro-mbus attached to the papillary muscle root of the mitral valve was found by transthoracic *** ventricular decompression was performed and ECmo was successfully removed,but the patient eventually died of multiple cerebral *** LVT with high mobility during VA-ECmo may cause embolism in important ***,a"wait and see"strategy should be avoided.

关键词： Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Left ventricular thrombosis Cerebral embolism Magnetic Resonance Imaging Therapy Case report

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Sequential enantioselective Ugi-4CR/post-Ugi transformation strategy:a precise construction of structurally diverse azaspiro polycyclic scaffolds

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 576-586页

作者： Xiao-Bao wu Jun-Xiu Shi Yi-Ming Ou hua-Jie Jiang Yi-Jun Fang Qi-Ming Wang Quan Gao Jie Yu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China

A privileged strategy has been developed for the precise construction of enantioenriched azaspiro polycyclic *** diverse azaspiro polycycles bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters are obtained with excellent results(up to 99:1 e.r.,>95:5 d.r.) via sequential enantioselective four-component Ugi reactions/post-Ugi transformations with substrates containing prerequisite functional groups in the presence of anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis post-Ugi transformation anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ)complex azaspiro polycyclic scaffold one-pot synthesis

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Multi-field Split Curvature Wavefront Sensing and its Application in the Large Field Survey Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 60-74页

作者： Zhixu wu Yiming Zhang Jianan Cong hua Bai Yong Xia Rongxin Tang Ming Li Zhengyang Li Xiangyan Yuan Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology CASNanjing 210042China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135China

The image quality of a large field survey telescope with a fast focal ratio of the primary mirror is high sensitivity to the optical elements’misalignments and the primary mirror’s *** maintain good optical performance,the perturbations need to be aligned,and the tomographic reconstruction of these perturbations can be derived from wavefront sensing with multi-field points for *** work undertakes a comprehensive examination related to the implementation and optimization of a multi-field split curvature wavefront sensing system,including defocus distance,signal pre-processing,deblending of overlapped doughnuts,field-dependent correction,and distorted coordinate *** also conduct experiments to demonstrate the application and performance of a multi-field split curvature wavefront sensing system in *** the context of the decentering of the secondary mirror,the coefficient of determination(R)attains a high value of 0.993,indicating a robust linearity between the coma coefficients and the decentering of the secondary mirror.A comparative analysis of the simulated and experimental results shows that the difference between them is less than 0.1λ.

关键词： Instrumentation high angular resolution-Techniques photometric-Techniques image processing

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Dissolution kinetics and reaction mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3) in molten CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 861-869页

作者： Yao-xin Du Yan-wu Dong Zhou-hua Jiang Ganna Stovpchenko Yu-shuo Li Jun huang Xin-wei Wang Yu-xiao Liu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina E.O.Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine Kiev 03115Ukraine

The dissolution behavior of Al_(2)O_(3) in molten CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag,a basic slag system of electroslag remelting process,was investigated by rotating cylinder method using corundum rods to simulate Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in *** experimental results show that the dissolution rate of Al_(2)O_(3);rods in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag increases with the increase in rotating speed and temperature,and the rate-controlling step is the mass transfer in the *** dissolution rate of Al_(2)O,in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag increases with the increase in the ratio of CaO to Al_(2)O_(3),which is due to the increase in dissolution driving force and the decrease in slag *** apparent activation energy of the mass transfer of AlOs in slag C is calculated to be 222.86 kJ mol^(-1).During the dissolution of Al_(2)0,inclusions in the slag,it reacts with F in liquid slag at first,then reacts with CaO to form the intermediate compounds of xCaO-yAl_(2)O_(3) system,and finally dissolves in molten *** dissolution rate of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag for electroslag remelting is positively correlated with the ratio of the dissolution driving force and slag viscosity,and the correlation coeficient is 2.487×10^(-11).

关键词： Inclusion Electroslag remelting Mass transfer:Dissolution rate-Dissolution driving force

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