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Optimal investment based on relative performance and weighted utility

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 328-342页

作者： wang Lei DONG Ying-hui hua Chun-rong Department of Mathematics Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Changshu Institute of Technology Changshu 215500China

This paper studies the optimal portfolio allocation of a fund manager when he bases decisions on both the absolute level of terminal relative performance and the change value of terminal relative performance comparison to a predefined reference point. We find the optimal investment strategy by maximizing a weighted average utility of a concave utility and an Sshaped utility via a concavification technique and the martingale method. Numerical results are carried out to show the impact of the extent to which the manager pays attention to the change of relative performance related to the reference point on the optimal terminal relative performance.

关键词： relative performance weighted utility S-shaped utility concavification

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and in-hospital outcomes:findings from the improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome(CCC-ACS)Project

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 658-668页

作者： Wen-jie wang Ke-Xin wang Jia-Long NIU Yi-Xuan LIU Hai-Long GE hua SHEN On behalf of CCC-ACS investigators Department of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Stress hyperglycemia ratio(SHR)could provide accurate information on the acute status of *** relationship between SHR and acute coronary syndrome(ACS)prognosis remains *** study was conducted to identity the association between SHR and in-hospital outcomes in patients with *** A total of 12,010 patients were eventually enrolled in the *** relationship between SHR and in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs)was then modeled by restricted cubic spline(RCS)curves,and all patients were divided into three groups according to the *** multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the associations between the SHR and in-hospital outcomes,described as odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Subgroup analyses were also performed on different *** The median age of this cohort was 63(54,71)years old,and 8942(74.5%)were *** 1 was defined as SHR1(n=5763).Compared with Group 2,Group 1(OR=1.891,95%CI:1.028-3.479,P<0.001)and Group 3(OR=1.868,95%CI:1.434-2.434,P<0.001)had higher risks of suffering from in-hospital *** was associated with higher risks of in-hospital MACEs in the subgroups of DM[OR=2.282,95%CI:1.477-3.524).CONCLUSIONS Both low and high SHR levels were independently associated with in-hospital *** males with DM,hypertension,and decreased renal function had much higher risks of suffering from SHR-correlated MACEs.

关键词： acute cardiovascular finding

Prognostic relevance of ventricular arrhythmias in surgical patients with gastrointestinal tumors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1787-1795页

作者： Jiao-jie Xue Su-Tian Hu Chong-Chong wang Zhi-Chong Chen Shi-Yao Cheng Shu-Qi Yu hua-Jing Peng Yi-Tao Zhang Wei-jie Zeng Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Sun Yat-sen University Sixth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510700Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Fuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences ShenzhenShenzhen 518052Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Kidney Internal Medicine Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510062Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Individuals diagnosed with gastrointestinal tumors are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular *** which,ventricular arrhythmia is a prevalent clinical *** suggests that ventricular arrhythmias may have predictive value in the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal *** To explore the prognostic value of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with gastrointestinal tumors receiving *** We retrospectively analyzed data from 130 patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor *** patients were evaluated by a 24-h ambulatory electrocardiogram(ECG)at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2018 to June ***,41 general healthy age-matched and sexmatched controls were *** were categorized into survival and non-survival *** primary endpoint was all-cause mortality,and secondary endpoints included major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs).RESULTS Colorectal tumors comprised 90%of *** ambulatory ECG monitoring revealed that among the 130 patients with gastrointestinal tumors,100(76.92%)exhibited varying degrees of premature ventricular contractions(PVCs).Ten patients(7.69%)manifested non-sustained ventricular tachycardia(NSVT).The patients with gastrointestinal tumors exhibited higher PVCs compared to the healthy controls on both conventional ECG[27(21.3)vs 1(2.5),P=0.012]and 24-h ambulatory ECG[14(1.0,405)vs 1(0,6.5),P35/24 h to all-cause mortality,and NSVT was associated with ***,neither PVC burden nor NSVT independently predicted outcomes according to multivariate *** Patients with gastrointestinal tumors exhibited elevated ***>35/24 h and NSVT detected by 24-h ambulatory ECG were prognos

关键词： Ventricular arrhythmia Gastrointestinal tumor Major adverse cardiovascular events Prognostic Surgery

Maximum Principle for Stochastic Control System with Elephant Memory and Jump Diffusion

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1392-1412页

作者： FENG Siqi GAO Lei wang Guangchen XIAO hua School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Economics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Motivated by a duopoly game problem,the authors study an optimal control problem where the system is driven by Brownian motion and Poisson point process and has elephant memory for the control variable and the state ***,the authors establish the unique solvability of an anticipated backward stochastic differential equation,derive a stochastic maximum principle,and prove a verification theorem for the aforementioned optimal control ***,the authors generalize these results to nonzero-sum stochastic differential game ***,the authors apply the theoretical results to the duopoly game problem and obtain the corresponding Nash equilibrium solution.

关键词： Anticipated backward stochastic differential equation elephant memory Fréchet derivative maximum principle stochastic delayed differential equation

The role of a novel antibacterial substance,cyclic opine-producing Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LS8 in ameliorating ulcerative colitis:a fecal microbiota transplantation study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 778-790页

作者： Tao wang Shuang wang Shuchen Dong Ruiling wang Shuxuan wang jie Yang Xin wang Xin Lü College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityYangling 712100China Faculty of Food Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Life Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China

Intestinal microbiota imbalance may worsen the progression of ulcerative colitis(UC).Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LS8(LR)has the potential ability to regulate microbiota through producing a novel antibacterial substance,cyclic opine:*** study aimed to investigate whether LR could ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced UC in mice via modulating intestinal microbiota using fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)*** results showed that both LR and FMT attenuated UC as evidenced by 1)alleviating disease activity index and colonic pathology;2)up-regulating MUCs and tight junction proteins;3)increasing oxidative mediators and decreasing antioxidant mediators;4)down-regulating proinflammatory cytokines and *** results were mainly attributable to the microbiota-regulating effect of LR,including increasing beneficial bacteria(like Akkermansia)and its related SCFAs,while decreasing harmful bacteria(like Proteobacteria)and its related LPS,thereby suppressing the hyperactivation of TLR4/NF-κB ***,LR can alleviate UC and is a potential dietary supplement to attenuate UC.

关键词： Gut barrier Gut microbiota Fecal microbiota transplantation Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Oxidative stress Ulcerative colitis

Construct a 3D microsphere of HMX/B/Al/PTFE to obtain the high energy and combustion reactivity

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 45-54页

作者： Jian wang jie Chen Yaofeng Mao Yongjun Deng Wei Cao Fude Nie Jun wang Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621999PR China Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province Mianyang 621010PR China

Metal(aluminum and boron)based energetic materials have been wildly applied in various fields including aerospace,explosives and micro-devices due to their high energy ***,the low combustion efficiency and reactivity of metal fuels,especially boron(B),severely limit their practical ***,multi-component 3D microspheres of HMX/B/Al/PTFE(HBA)have been designed and successfully prepared by emulsion and solvent evaporation method to achieve superior energy and combustion *** reactivity and energy output of HBA are systematically measured by ignitionburning test,constant-volume explosion vessel system and bomb *** to the increased interfacial contact and reaction area,HBA shows higher flame propagation rate,faster pressurization rate and larger combustion heat of 29.95 cm/s,1077 kPa/s,and 6164.43 J/g,which is 1.5 times,3.5 times,and 1.03 times of the physical mixed counterpart(HBA-P).Meanwhile,HBA also shows enhanced energy output and reactivity than 3D microspheres of HMX/B/PTFE(HB)resulting from the high reactivity of *** reaction mechanism of 3D microspheres is comprehensively investigated through combustion emission spectral and thermal analysis(TG-DSC-MS).The superior reactivity and energy of HBA originate from the surface etching of fluorine to the inert shell(Al_(2)O_(3) and B_(2)O_(3))and the initiation effect of Al to *** work offers a promising approach to design and prepare high-performance energetic materials for the practical applications.

关键词： HMX/B/Al/PTFE 3D microspheres Surface etching Reaction mechanism

A Review on Particle Reinforced Mg Matrix Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 391-400页

作者： Zhiyuan Liu Li Jin Jian Zeng Fulin wang Fenghua wang Shuai Dong jie Dong National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress in particle-reinforced Mg matrix composites prepared via powder *** article discusses different strategies,such as micro-sized,nano-sized particles,and multi-particle hybridization,which has been employed to enhance the performance of the *** addition,a range of preparation techniques that optimize the dispersion of the reinforcing particles are *** paper also highlights how the different configurations between the reinforcements and matrix alloy impact the composites’***,the article outlines the prospects of particles reinforced Mg matrix composites fabricated via powder metallurgy and recommends modification methods that could be explored to further develop these materials for various applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Reinforcing particle Powder metallurgy Mechanical properties Configuration

Structure and 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mg

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 145-154页

作者： Long Zhou De-Qing Fang Si-Min wang Hui hua Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The recently discovered,extremely proton-rich nuclide 18 Mg exhibits ground-state decay via two sequential two-proton(2p)emissions through the intermediate nucleus,*** study investigates the structure and the initial 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mgby examining the density and correlations of the valence protons using a three-body Gamow coupled-channel *** results show that the ground state of^(18)Mgis significantly influenced by the continuum,resulting in a significant s-wave ***,based on the current framework,this does not lead to a significant deviation in mirror symmetry in either the structure or spectroscopy of the 18Mg-18C ***,the time evolution analysis of the^(18)Mgground state suggests a simultaneous 2p emission during the first step of *** observed nucleon-nucleon correlations align with those of the light-mass 2p emitters,indicating a consistent decay behavior within this nuclear region.

关键词： Structure of^(18)Mg Two-proton decay Proton-proton correlation

Effect of mechanical stresses on degradation behavior of high-purity magnesium in bone environments

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 252-261页

作者： Yan Yao jie Xia Lizhen wang Yuanming Gao Xili Ding Chao wang Yubo Fan Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSchool of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

High-purity(HP)magnesium(Mg)has emerged as a promising biomaterial for supporting functional bone *** previous study found that mechanical stresses and the surrounding fibrotic tissue(subcuta-neous)both play crucial roles in the degradation of HP ***,due to challenges in the degradation and regeneration process in vivo,it remains unclear how stress affects HP Mg degradation in bone en-vironments,limiting its further *** this study,novel loading devices were designed and the effects of tensile and compressive stresses on HP Mg degradation in vivo and in vitro bone environments were quantitatively *** addition,bone osteointegration around HP Mg was explored *** stress increases the degradation rate of HP Mg in vivo and in *** Mg degradation in vivo is more sensitive to stress factors than in vitro,but the sensitivity decreases with corrosion *** volume loss rate of HP Mg is multilinear with the applied stress and degradation *** volume of bone tissue surrounding HP Mg is larger in the no-stress group compared to the stressed groups,which is more pronounced with increasing implantation *** results provide valuable insights for optimiz-ing the design of HP Mg-based implants considering load *** will help to achieve a balance between the degradation rate of the implant and the regeneration rate of the surrounding bone.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Quantitative stresses Degradation Bone environments In vivo and in vitro