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Effect of Microstructural Characteristics on Fracture Toughness in Direct Energy Deposited Novel Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 119-131页

作者： Chao Xia Kexin Zhao Xin Zhou Yuqi He Panpan Gao Hengxin Zhang Guangrui Gao Fengying Zhang hua tan School of Material Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710038China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Surface Material Protection Co. LtdXi’an710018China

Meeting the damage tolerance requirements for engineering-grade titanium alloys pose a significant challenge in achieving high fracture toughness in direct energy deposition(DED)titanium *** work primarily investigated the relationship between the microstructure and the fracture toughness of DED new Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo *** types of microstructures were designed via two process strategies:high-line energy density(HE)and low-line energy density(LE).Relative to LE samples,HE samples possess larger-sized microstructural characteristics(coarser grain boundaryα(α_(GB)),largerαcolonies,and coarserαlaths).Lessα/βphase boundaries were formed by coarserαlaths in the HE samples,increasing the movement of dislocations,resulting in tensile strength decreasing from 1007.1 MPa(LE)to 930.8 MPa(HE)and elongation increasing from 10.8%(LE)to 15.7%(HE).Also,HE samples exhibited an excellent fracture toughness of 114.0 MPa m^(1/2),significantly higher than that of LE samples(76.8 MPa m^(1/2)).An analysis of crack propagation paths was conducted to investigate the factors contributing to *** primary factor enhancing toughness is the frequent obstruction of cracks by coarseαGB and largeαcolonies in HE ***,the pretty large-angle deflections induced by the superposition effect of coarseαGB and largeαcolonies play a vital of significant *** factors induced the long and tortuous high-energy pathways,which resulted in ultimately improved fracture *** discovered microstructural toughening mechanisms can serve as a reference for future studies involving titanium alloys,offering insights on how to enhance fracture toughness by achieving similar characteristics.

关键词： Direct energy deposition Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo Tensile properties Fracture toughness Crack propagation

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Toward understanding the microstructure characteristics,phase selection and magnetic properties of laser additive manufactured Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 277-294页

作者： Bo Yao Nan Kang Xiangyu Li Dou Li Mohamed EL Mansori Jing Chen Haiou Yang hua tan Xin Lin State Key Laboratory of Solidiffcation Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMPHESAM UniversitéF-51006 Chˆalons-en-ChampagneFrance Key Laboratory of Metal High Performance Additive Manufacturing and Innovative Design MIIT ChinaNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station Institute for Manufacturing SystemsCollege StationTX 77843United States of America

Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets play a crucial role in energy conversion and electronic *** essential magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnets,particularly coercivity and remanent magnetization,are significantly infuenced by the phase characteristics and *** this work,Nd-Fe-B magnets were manufactured using vacuum induction melting(VIM),laser directed energy deposition(LDED)and laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** evolution and phase selection of Nd-Fe-B magnets were then clarified in *** results indicated that the solidification velocity(V)and cooling rate(R)are key factors in the phase *** terms of the VIM-casting Nd-Fe-B magnet,a large volume fraction of theα-Fe soft magnetic phase(39.7 vol.%)and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase(34.7 vol.%)areformed due to the low R(2.3×10-1?C s-1),whereas only a minor fraction of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(5.15 vol.%)is *** the LDED-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,although the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase also had a low value(3.4 vol.%)as the values of V(10-2m s-1)and R(1.45×106?C s-1)in the LPBF process resulted in the substantial formation of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(55.8 vol.%)directly from the liquid,while theα-Fe soft magnetic phase and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase precipitation are suppressed in the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B ***,crystallographic texture analysis reveals that the LPBF-processedNd-Fe-B magnets exhibit isotropic magnetic ***,the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,exhibiting a coercivity of 656 k A m-1,remanence of 0.79 T and maximum energy product of 71.5 k J m-3,achieved an acceptable magnetic perfor

关键词： laser additive manufacturing(LAM) Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets numerical simulation microstructure magnetic properties

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Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 385-392页

作者： Min-Zhi Chen Ping Xie Xiao-Chang Wu Zhen-hua tan Hai Qian Zhi-Hong Ma Xing Yao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China

Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.

关键词： Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling

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π-Extended giant dimeric acceptor as a third component enables highly efficient ternary organic solar cells with efficiency over 19.2%

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 263-270,I0006页

作者： Mengran Peng Haotian Wu Liming Wu Jianhua Chen Ruijie Ma Qunping Fan hua tan Weiguo Zhu Hongxiang Li Junqiao Ding School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and ApplicationsChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Ternary strategy with a suitable third component is a successful strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells(OSCs).Very recently,Y-series based giant molecule acceptors or oligomerized acceptors have emerged as promising materials for achieving highly efficient and stable binary OSCs,while application as third component for ternary OSCs is *** a novelπ-extended giant dimeric acceptor,GDF,is developed based on central Y series core fusion and rigid BDT as linker,and then incorporated into the state-of-the-art PM1:PC6 system to construct ternary *** GDF has a near planar backbone,resulting in increasedπ-conjugation,excellent crystallinity,and good electron transport *** GDF is introduced into the PM1:PC6 system,it ensues in a cascade like the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO)energy level alignment,a complementary absorption band with PM1 and PC6,higher and balanced hole and electron mobility,slightly smaller domain size,and a higher exciton dissociation probability for PM1:PC6:GDF(1:1.1:0.1)blend *** a consequence,the PM1:PC6:GDF(1:1.1:0.1)ternary OSC achieves a champion PCE of 19.22%,with a significantly higher open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density,compared to 18.45%for the PM1:PC6(1:1.2)binary *** findings show that employing aπ-extended giant dimeric acceptor as a third component significantly improves the photovoltaic performance of ternary OSCs.

关键词： Giant dimeric acceptor Third component Ternary organic solar cells

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Amorphous NiMo_(3)S_(13)/nickel foam integrated anode for lithium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 438-446页

作者： Ming-Xin Shi Min Wu Shan-Shan Xiao Shan-Ping Liu Rui-Qi Yao Ying-Qi Li Yong-Hui Wang Yang-Guang Li hua-Qiao tan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier Universite de MontpellierCentre National de la Recherche Scientifi quePlace E.Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05France

Although crystalline anode materials with long-range ordered lattice structure are in favor of facilitating the electron transfer,their structures are easily disrupted during long-term cycling due to the continuous embedding/de-embedding of lithium *** contrast,the amorphous materials have abundant defects and lithium ion storage sites,refl ecting a superior reaction kinetics and long-term cycling ***,we synthesize an integrated hybrid anode by in-situ loading amorphous NiMo_(3)S_(13)nanosheets on nickel foam *** ting from the introduction of Ni^(2+)that amorphizes the molybdenumsulfur clusters,the assembled lithium ion battery based on the integrated NiMo_(3)S_(13)/nickel foam anode delivers a specifi c capacity up to 1659 mA·h·g^(−1)at a current density of 0.6 A·g^(−1)and exhibits superior rate/cycling performance.

关键词： Molybdenum-sulfur clusters Amorphous Integrated anode Crystalline Lithium-ion batteries

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Severe pediatric COVID‑19:a review from the clinical and immunopathophysiological perspectives

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 307-324页

作者： Yi‑Kan Sun Can Wang Pei‑Quan Lin Lei Hu Jing Ye Zhi‑Gang Gao Ru Lin Hao‑Min Li Qiang Shu Li‑Su huang Lin‑hua tan Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310030China Surgical Intensive Care Unit Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiopulmonary and Extracorporeal Life Support Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Clinical Data Center Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiac Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)tends to have mild presentations in ***,severe and critical cases do arise in the pediatric population with debilitating systemic impacts and can be fatal at times,meriting further attention from ***,the intricate interactions between the pathogen virulence factors and host defense mechanisms are believed to play indispensable roles in severe COVID-19 pathophysiology but remain incompletely *** sources A comprehensive literature review was conducted for pertinent publications by reviewers independently using the PubMed,Embase,and Wanfang *** keywords included“COVID-19 in children”,“severe pediatric COVID-19”,and“critical illness in children with COVID-19”.Results Risks of developing severe COVID-19 in children escalate with increasing numbers of co-morbidities and an unvaccinated *** respiratory distress stress and necrotizing pneumonia are prominent pulmonary manifestations,while various forms of cardiovascular and neurological involvement may also be *** immunological processes are implicated in the host response to COVID-19 including the type I interferon and inflammasome pathways,whose dysregulation in severe and critical diseases translates into adverse clinical *** inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a potentially life-threatening immune-mediated condition chronologically associated with COVID-19 exposure,denotes another scientific and clinical conundrum that exemplifies the complexity of pediatric *** the considerable dissimilarities between the pediatric and adult immune systems,clinical trials dedicated to children are lacking and current management recommendations are largely adapted from adult *** Severe pediatric COVID-19 can affect multiple organ *** dysregulated immune pathways in severe COVID-19 shape the disease course,epitomize the vast functional diversity of the

关键词： Immunopathophysiology MIS-C Pediatric critical care Severe pediatric COVID-19

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研究型大学校院联动有组织科研的实践与探索——以上海交通大学为例

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研究与发展管理 2024年第3期36卷 181-190页

作者：戴智华谭华王婷上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院上海200030 上海交通大学海洋水下工程科学研究院上海200231 上海交通大学科学技术发展研究院上海200240

基于上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院开展有组织科研以及和涉海单位协同开展“大海洋”行动计划专项的实践,从职能定位、管理方式、组织形式等维度探究了研究型大学校院联动有组织科研运行的机制。二级学院采用闭环全生命周期科研创新... 详细信息

基于上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院开展有组织科研以及和涉海单位协同开展“大海洋”行动计划专项的实践,从职能定位、管理方式、组织形式等维度探究了研究型大学校院联动有组织科研运行的机制。二级学院采用闭环全生命周期科研创新管理模式,探索形成了科研区域协同创新管理模式,并探索融入上海临港进行有组织的科研合作,为研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研提供了最佳实践标杆案例。“大海洋”行动计划聚焦国家重大战略需求,有组织地从多学科交叉创新、创新基地建设、优势资源导入、组织机制建设等方面,以需求导向和平台化布局开展协同攻关,形成一种产学研用融通全链条生态体系科研发展模式。研究结论可为我国研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研实践提供参考。

关键词：研究型大学校院联动有组织科研

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5G陶瓷滤波器用喷涂银浆

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华中科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期52卷 78-83页

作者：黄帅谭划张海波彭戴武汉船用电力推进装置研究所湖北武汉430064 华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉430074 广东华中科技大学工业技术研究院广东东莞523808

从5G陶瓷滤波器用银浆的工艺特性出发,制备了分散性好、一致性高、烧结性能优异的球形亚微米银粉;制备了工艺匹配性好、拉力高的玻璃粉;制备了能湿润5G陶瓷滤波器精细化结构的有机载体.制造出5G陶瓷滤波器用喷涂银浆,其性能参数为:银含... 详细信息

从5G陶瓷滤波器用银浆的工艺特性出发,制备了分散性好、一致性高、烧结性能优异的球形亚微米银粉;制备了工艺匹配性好、拉力高的玻璃粉;制备了能湿润5G陶瓷滤波器精细化结构的有机载体.制造出5G陶瓷滤波器用喷涂银浆,其性能参数为:银含量为78%,黏度为7 Pa·s,方块电阻为4 mΩ,拉力为21 N/mm^(2).该银浆对5G陶瓷滤波器元器件的外表面、通孔、盲孔、凹槽等处均具有很好的金属化效果,银层没有出现缺银、龟裂、毛刺、流挂等问题.该5G陶瓷滤波器用喷涂银浆具有雾化性能好、湿润性高、不流挂、低方阻、高拉力的优点,在5G陶瓷滤波器领域具有广泛的应用前景.

关键词：陶瓷滤波器银粉玻璃粉有机载体喷涂银浆

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福建省滨海典型地层搅拌植桩基础竖向承载特性研究

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公路交通科技 2024年第5期41卷 79-86页

作者：王坛华邱俊峰福建省交通规划设计院有限公司福建福州350004 近海公路建设与养护新材料技术应用交通运输行业研发中心福建福州350004

搅拌植入管桩是在水泥土搅拌桩中植入管桩,形成共同受力的一种新型桩基础,目前被广泛应用于黏土、粉砂层中,但在滨海软土下覆强风化岩地层里尚无实践经验。为进一步探究桩端入岩对搅拌植入管桩竖向承载特性的影响,依托国道G324线福清新... 详细信息

搅拌植入管桩是在水泥土搅拌桩中植入管桩,形成共同受力的一种新型桩基础,目前被广泛应用于黏土、粉砂层中,但在滨海软土下覆强风化岩地层里尚无实践经验。为进一步探究桩端入岩对搅拌植入管桩竖向承载特性的影响,依托国道G324线福清新厝双屿至大沃段公路工程,在现场进行了3根搅拌植入管桩的竖向荷载试验,采用慢速维持荷载法开展桩端持力层为强风化凝灰岩的搅拌植入管桩承载性能研究。试验结果表明:在近海典型地层中,搅拌植入管桩的荷载-沉降曲线呈缓降型变化,并表现出摩擦端承桩的工作特性;桩身上部侧摩阻力将先于下部发挥,具有明显的异步性;同一土层不同深度处,桩侧摩阻力随桩土相对位移变化规律基本一致,但极限侧摩阻力会随深度的增大而呈小幅度增加;当搅拌植入管桩桩端进入强风化凝灰岩时,粉质黏土层处桩侧摩阻力实测值与规范推荐值基本一致,而在强风化凝灰岩地层中桩侧摩阻力则较规范推荐值提高了35%~44%;在桩端阻力计算上,桩端承载力特征值建议采用相关标准规范中混凝土预制桩极限桩端阻力标准值的一半,以弥补在搅拌植入管桩桩端入岩条件下端阻力计算无据可依的不足。

关键词：桥梁工程搅拌植桩现场试验承载特性侧摩阻力桩端阻力

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“1+X”证书制度下无人机专业建设探索研究

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创新创业理论研究与实践 2024年第1期7卷 58-60页

作者：谭华桂林航天工业学院航空宇航学院广西桂林541004

行业企业对无人机人才的专业素质和技能要求越来越高,这对高校培养合格的无人机专业人才提出了挑战。为了探索“1+X”制度下的无人机专业建设思路,该文以桂林航天工业学院无人机应用技术专业建设为例,分析了无人机专业建设中普遍存在的... 详细信息

行业企业对无人机人才的专业素质和技能要求越来越高,这对高校培养合格的无人机专业人才提出了挑战。为了探索“1+X”制度下的无人机专业建设思路,该文以桂林航天工业学院无人机应用技术专业建设为例,分析了无人机专业建设中普遍存在的问题,阐述了“1+X”证书制度下开展无人机专业建设的价值导向,提出了“1+X”证书制度下无人机专业建设的多项举措,为培养适应社会发展需求的无人机专业人才提供了可借鉴的专业建设思路。

关键词： “1+X”证书制度无人机应用技术专业建设人才培养创新模式探索

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