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Two pairs of chlorine-containing phenylpropanoid enantiomers from Acorus tatarinowii

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第7期28卷 1460-1464页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Lu Xue-Peng Gong Yong-Bo Xue hu-cheng zhu Xiao-Nian Li Lin-Zhen hu Jian-Kun Guan Jin-Wen Zhang Guang Du Yong-hui Zhang Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation School of Pharmacy Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Life Science Hubei University

Two pairs of chlorine-containing phenylpropanoid enantiomers（1a/1b and 2a/2b） were isolated from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii. Interestingly, these optical isomers（1a/1b and 2a/2b） were co-existed in the same plant, which were characterized as the first halogen-containing natural products from the genus Acorus. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic analysis and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction, assisted by a modified Mosher＇s method. The phenylpropanoid isomers（1a/1b and 2a/2b） were evaluated for their antioxidant activities using DPPH assay and cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines.

关键词： Acorus tatarinowii Chlorine-containing phenylpropanoid Enantiomers Antioxidant activity Cytotoxicity

Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical responses of a reservoir-induced landslide tracked by high-resolution fiber optic sensing nerves

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1018-1032页

作者： Xiao Ye Hong-hu zhu Gang cheng hua-Fu Pei Bin Shi Luca Schenato Alessandro Pasuto School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China School of Computer Science North China Institute of Science and Technology(National Safety Training Center of Coal Mines)Beijing101601China State Key Lab of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Department of Geotechnical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China National Research Council-Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection(CNR-IRPI) Padova35127Italy Department of Information Engineering University of PadovaPadova35131Italy

Thermo-poro-mechanical responses along sliding zone/surface have been extensively ***,it has not been recognized that the potential contribution of other crucial engineering geological interfaces beyond the slip surface to progressive ***,we aim to investigate the subsurface multiphysics of reservoir landslides under two extreme hydrologic conditions(*** and dry),particularly within sliding *** on ultra-weak fiber Bragg grating(UWFBG)technology,we employ specialpurpose fiber optic sensing cables that can be implanted into boreholes as“nerves of the Earth”to collect data on soil temperature,water content,pore water pressure,and *** Xinpu landslide in the middle reach of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China was selected as a case study to establish a paradigm for in situ thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical *** UWFBG-based sensing cables were vertically buried in a 31 m-deep borehole at the foot of the landslide,with a resolution of 1 m except for the pressure *** reported field measurements covering the period 2021 and 2022 and produced the spatiotemporal profiles throughout the *** show that wet years are more likely to motivate landslide motions than dry *** annual thermally active layer of the landslide has a critical depth of roughly 9 m and might move downward in warmer *** dynamic groundwater table is located at depths of 9e15 m,where the peaked strain undergoes a periodical response of leap and withdrawal to annual hydrometeorological *** interface behaviors may support the interpretation of the contribution of reservoir regulation to slope stability,allowing us to correlate them to local damage events and potential global *** paper also offers a natural framework for interpreting thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical signatures from creeping reservoir bank slopes,which may form the basis for a landslide monitoring and early warning system.

关键词： Reservoir landslide Thermo-hydro-poro-mechanical response Ultra-weak fiber bragg grating(UWFBG) subsurface evolution Engineering geological interface Geotechnical monitoring

Phenylalanine deprivation inhibits multiple myeloma progression by perturbing endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3493-3512页

作者： Longhao cheng Xiaoxue Wang Aijun Liu Ying zhu hu cheng Jiangling Yu Lili Gong Honglin Liu Guolin Shen Lihong Liu Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences ChinaeJapan Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China Department of Pharmacy ChinaeJapan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Institute of Chemicals Safety Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineBeijing 100020China

Amino acid metabolic remodeling is a hallmark of cancer,driving an increased nutritional demand for amino *** acids are pivotal for energetic regulation,biosynthetic support,and homeostatic maintenance to stimulate cancer ***,the role of phenylalanine in multiple myeloma(MM)remains ***,we demonstrate that phenylalanine levels in MM patients are decreased in plasma but elevated in bone marrow(BM)*** the treatment,phenylalanine levels increase in plasma and decrease in *** suggests that changes in phenylalanine have diagnostic value and that phenylalanine in the BM microenvironment is an essential source of nutrients for MM *** requirement for phenylalanine by MM cells exhibits a similar *** phenylalanine utilization suppresses MM cell growth and provides a synergistic effect with Bortezomib(BTZ)treatment in vitro and murine ***,phenylalanine deprivation induces excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress and leads to MM cell apoptosis through the ATF3eCHOPeDR5 *** with ATF3 significantly affects phenylalanine deprivation *** conclusion,we have identified phenylalanine metabolism as a characteristic feature of MM metabolic *** is necessary for MM proliferation,and its aberrant demand highlights the importance of lowphenylalanine diets as an adjuvant treatment for MM.

关键词： Multiple myeloma Phenylalanine Amino acid metabolism Nutrient deprivation Cancer therapy Endoplasmic reticulum stress ATF3 Apoptosis

Distributed order estimation for continuous-time stochastic systems

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 406-418页

作者： Xinghua zhu Zhixin Liu Xiaoming hu Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Mathematics KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

In this paper,we investigate the distributed estimation problem of continuous-time stochastic dynamic systems over sensor networks when both the system order and parameters are *** propose a local information criterion(LIC)based on the L_(0)penalty *** minimizing LIC at the diffusion time instant and utilizing the continuous-time diffusion least squares algorithm,we obtain a distributed estimation algorithm to simultaneously estimate the unknown order and the parameters of the *** dealing with the effect of the system noises and the coupling relationship between estimation of system orders and parameters,we establish the almost sure convergence results of the proposed distributed estimation ***,we give a simulation example to verify the effectiveness of the distributed algorithm in estimating the system order and parameters.

关键词： Stochastic differential equations Sensor networks Distributed order estimation Cooperative excitation condition.Convergence

Four-dimensional direct detection receiver enabling Jones-space field recovery with phase and polarization diversity

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 399-410页

作者： QI WU YIXIAO zhu XUEYANG LI HEXUN JIANG CHEN cheng MENGFAN FU YIKUN ZHANG QUNBI zhuGE ZHAOhuI LI WEISHENG hu Peng cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics and Information Technology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Data centers,the engines of the global Internet,rely on powerful high-speed optical *** optical fiber communication,classic direct detection captures only the intensity of the optical field,while the coherent detection counterpart utilizes both phase and polarization diversities at the expense of requiring a narrow-linewidth and high-stability local oscillator(LO).Herein,we propose and demonstrate a four-dimensional Jones-space optical field recovery(4-D JSFR)scheme without an *** polarization-diverse full-field receiver structure captures information encoded in the intensity and phase of both polarizations,which can be subsequently extracted *** our knowledge,our proposed receiver achieves the highest electrical spectral efficiency among existing direct detection systems and potentially provides similar electrical spectral efficiency as standard intradyne coherent detection *** fully recovered optical field extends the transmission distance beyond the limitations imposed by fiber chromatic ***,the LO-free advantage makes 4-D JSFR suitable for photonic integration,offering a spectrally efficient and cost-effective solution for massively parallel data center *** results may contribute to the ongoing developments in the theory of optical field recovery and the potential design considerations for future high-speed optical transceivers.

关键词： polarization receiver phase

Mapping out the reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose dehydration in water

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1016-1026页

作者： Xing Fu Yexin hu Ping hu hui Li Shuguang Xu Liangfang zhu Changwei hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan611137China

The formation of humins hampers the large-scale production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)in ***,a detailed reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose-to-HMF dehydration in water is delineated by combined experimental,spectroscopic,and theoretical *** bimolecular reaction pathways to build up soluble humins are *** is,the intermolecular etherification of β-furanose at room temperature initiates the C12 path,whereas the C-C cleavage of a-furanose at 130-150℃ leads to C11 path,and that of open-chain fructose at 180℃ to C11' *** successive intramolecular dehydrations and condensations of the as-formed bimolecular intermediates lead to three types of soluble *** show that the C12 path could be restrained by using HCl or AlCl_(3) catalyst,and both the C12 and C110 paths could be effectively inhibited by adding THF as a co-solvent or accelerating heating rate via microwave heating.

关键词： Carbohydrates 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Reaction network Soluble humins Tautomer

Feedback Mechanism-driven Mutation Reptile Search Algorithm for Optimizing Interpolation Developable Surfaces

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 527-571页

作者： Gang hu Jiao Wang Xiaoni zhu Muhammad Abbas Department of Applied Mathematics Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710054China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

Curvature lines are special and important curves on *** is of great significance to construct developable surface interpolated on curvature lines in engineering *** this paper,the shape optimization of generalized cubic ball developable surface interpolated on the curvature line is studied by using the improved reptile search ***,based on the curvature line of generalized cubic ball curve with shape adjustable,this paper gives the construction method of SGC-Ball developable surface interpolated on the ***,the feedback mechanism,adaptive parameters and mutation strategy are introduced into the reptile search algorithm,and the Feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm effectively improves the solving *** IEEE congress on evolutionary computation 2014,2017,2019 and four engineering design problems,the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm is compared with other representative methods,and the result indicates that the solution performance of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm is *** last,taking the minimum energy as the evaluation index,the shape optimization model of SGC-Ball interpolation developable surface is *** developable surface with the minimum energy is achieved with the help of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm,and the comparison experiment verifies the superiority of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm for the shape optimization problem.

关键词： Reptile search algorithm Feedback mechanism Adaptive parameter Mutation strategy SGC-Ball interpolation developable surface Shape optimization

Reconfigurable mechanism-based metamaterials for ternary-coded elastic wave polarizers and programmable refraction control

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1225-1242页

作者： Zhou hu Zhibo WEI Yan CHEN Rui zhu School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

Elastic metamaterials with unusual elastic properties offer unprecedented ways to modulate the polarization and propagation of elastic ***,most of them rely on the resonant structural components,and thus are frequency-dependent and ***,we present a reconfigurable 2D mechanism-based metamaterial which possesses transformable and frequency-independent elastic *** on the proposed mechanism-based metamaterial,interesting functionalities,such as ternarycoded elastic wave polarizer and programmable refraction,are ***,unique ternary-coded polarizers,with 1-trit polarization filtering and 2-trit polarization separating of longitudinal and transverse waves,are first ***,the strong anisotropy of the proposed metamaterial is harnessed to realize positive-negative bi-refraction,only-positive refraction,and only-negative ***,the wave functions with detailed microstructures are numerically verified.

关键词： elastic metamaterial elastic wave reconfigurable design zero mode ternary code programmable refraction

Pyrimethamine upregulates BNIP3 to interfere SNARE-mediated autophagosome-lysosomal fusion in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 211-224页

作者： Jingjing Wang Qi Su Kun Chen Qing Wu Jiayan Ren Wenjuan Tang Yu hu Zeren zhu cheng cheng Kaihui Tu huaizhen He Yanmin Zhang School of Pharmacy Health Science CenterXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common tumor types and remains a major clinical challenge. Increasing evidence has revealed that mitophagy inhibitors can enhance the effect of chemotherapy on HCC. However, few mitophagy inhibitors have been approved for clinical use in humans. Pyrimethamine (Pyr) is used to treat infections caused by protozoan parasites. Recent studies have reported that Pyr may be beneficial in the treatment of various tumors. However, its mechanism of action is still not clearly defined. Here, we found that blocking mitophagy sensitized cells to Pyr-induced apoptosis. Mechanistically, Pyr potently induced the accumulation of autophagosomes by inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion in human HCC cells. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that Pyr blocked autophagosome-lysosome fusion by upregulating BNIP3 to inhibit synaptosomal-associated protein 29 (SNAP29)-vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8) interaction. Moreover, Pyr acted synergistically with sorafenib (Sora) to induce apoptosis and inhibit HCC proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Pyr enhances the sensitivity of HCC cells to Sora, a common chemotherapeutic, by inhibiting mitophagy. Thus, these results provide new insights into the mechanism of action of Pyr and imply that Pyr could potentially be further developed as a novel mitophagy inhibitor. Notably, Pyr and Sora combination therapy could be a promising treatment for malignant HCC.

关键词： Pyrimethamine BNIP3 SNARE Autophagosome-lysosome fusion Hepatocellular carcinoma Sorafenib